九年级英语-《Unit6-Detective-stories-Grammar》课件

1、Unit 6 Unit 6Grammar here theretakebring Fill in the blanks with bring and take.1.When you come to the party, dont forget to_ the wine with you.2.Look at the cloud. Its going to rain. Youd better_ an umbrella with you when you go to work.3._ the empty box away and _ me a full one.4._ this present to

2、 your uncles house.5. Dont forget to _ some CDs when come to visit us on Sunday.taketakeTakebringTakebringWhen we listen carefully, we can hear some birds singing.If you look at the picture carefully, you can see some birds.Fill in the blanks with hear and listen (to)1. I_ a strange noise in the mid

3、night yesterday.2.He was _ to the radio when I came into the room.3.I _ and _ , but I could _ nothing at all.4. Can you _ the telephone ringing?5. _ to that noise. It sounds like someone is moving future.6. It was so noisy that I couldnt _ the report.heardlisteninglistenedlistenedhearhearListenliste

4、n to Fill the blanks with look, see and watch.1._! There are so many people there. Whats happing ?2.Would you please _the blackboard instead of reading your book?3.They went to _the birds in the forest once a week and make some notes about it.Looklook atwatch4.He _the paper for a while ,but_ nothing

5、 on it .5._ at that dog. Its so fat.6. I cant _ the dog. Where is it ?7. If you _ the program tonight, you will see your favorite singer.looked atsawLookseewatch Fill in the blanks with come and go 1.When will your mother _ back from Beijing ? 2.My father will _ to Shanghai for business next week. 3

6、.There are so many cars and buses _and _ on the road. 4.Do you want to _ to my house ? We can watch TV together. 5. Sorry, I cant. I have to _ to see my uncle in egocomegocomegoI am the king of the whole world.What does the lion say? Direct Speech and Reported Speech引语的概念引语的概念直接引述别人的原话直接引述别人的原话, ,叫叫

7、 _;_;直接引语直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来, ,叫叫 _。间接引语间接引语直接引语通常都用直接引语通常都用_括起来括起来. . 引号引号“ ” “ ” 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _。宾语从句宾语从句直接引语和间接引语 直接引语改为间接引语时直接引语改为间接引语时,引述动引述动词是词是现在时现在时,则则间接引语中的动词、间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式不变。时间、时态的形式不变。例例如如:She says, “ Ill never forget the moment.变成间接引语为变成间接引语为She says th

8、at shell never forget the moment .Direct Speech Reported SpeechShe said, “I like singing. ”She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”She said, “I visited Europe last year.”She said, “I have never met an American.”She said, “I will see you next week.” She said she liked singing.She said she was waiting for

9、a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before.She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week. SUMMARY 直接引语是陈述句直接引语是陈述句, ,变为间接引变为间接引语时用连词语时用连词that引导宾语从句引导宾语从句. .从句从句中的中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语状语、地点状语等相应变化等相应变化. .、人称的变化、人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一一随随主主二随宾二随宾第

10、三第三人称人称不变不变引号内的第一人引号内的第一人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句主语的人称保句主语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第二人引号内的第二人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保句宾语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第三人引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称在变间引后人称不变称不变She said,“ I like tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily, “ You must get up early.”He told Lily that she must get up early.She said to me , “ T

11、hey want tohelp him.”She told me that they wanted tohelp him.一随主一随主,二随宾二随宾,第三人称不更新第三人称不更新直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.”The teacher said that the sun is big

12、ger than the earth.注注: : 直引若是客观真理直引若是客观真理, ,变为间引时变为间引时, ,时态不时态不变变. .时态变化2 2 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before

13、 yesterday t w o d a y s before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/following month here there come, go,bring take 情态动词情态动词 can, may, must could, might, had to Direct SpeechR e p o r t e d SpeechShe asked me whetherif I had seen the film.He asked, “Are you a doctor, John?”He asked Joh

14、n ifwhether he was a doctor. She asked us where we were going to get off.He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.SUMMARY 直接引语是疑问句直接引语是疑问句, ,变间接引语变间接引语时时, ,要从疑问语序变为要从疑问语序变为陈述语序陈述语序。 直接引语是一般疑问句直接引语是一般疑问句, ,变为间变为间接引语时接引语时, ,用连词用连词 if 或或 whet

15、her 连接。连接。 直接引语是直接引语是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句, ,变为间变为间接引语时接引语时, ,仍用仍用原来原来的疑问词的疑问词作连词作连词来引导。来引导。Direct SpeechReported Speech“Never do that again,” the teacher saidThe policeman ordered us to be quiet.The policeman ordered, “Be quiet.”The teacher told the boy to open the window The teacher said to the boy, “Open th

16、e window .”The teacher told me not /never to do that again“Wait a moment” she said to them.She asked them to wait a moment . 直接引语是祈使句直接引语是祈使句, ,变成间接引语变成间接引语, ,把把动词原形变成动词原形变成动词不定式动词不定式, ,并在动词不定并在动词不定前加前加tell, ask, order , advise等动词等动词的宾语。的宾语。注意注意: :否定句否定句, ,在动词不定式前加在动词不定式前加not或或never. .SUMMARY解题步骤解题步

17、骤: :1.1.陈述句陈述句“I dont like computers,” Sandy said to her friends.Sandy said to her friendsthat I dont like computers.saiddidntsheSandy said to her friends that she didnt like computers.2.2.一般疑问句一般疑问句: :Is it easy to work out the problem?( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to work out the pr

18、oblem.it is easy to work out the problem.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.3.3.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句: :When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )They asked him whenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.harvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.4.4.祈使句祈使句Littl

19、e boy, put on your coat.(They ordered )They ordered Little boy Little boy, put on your coat. put on your coat.They ordered the little boy to put on his coat.注意事项1) 1) 人称人称2) 2) 时态时态 3) 3) 相应的时间地点状语相应的时间地点状语4) 4) 标点符号标点符号5 5） 大小写大小写6 6） 问号改为句号问号改为句号7 7） 语序语序-疑问改陈述疑问改陈述8 8） 宾语从句由什么引出宾语从句由什么引出9) 9) 祈使句

20、要使用动词不定式来引述祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述Solving crimes look at Page 111 part A and complete what Millie is saying The interviewer asked who_the murder in Valley Town. Detective Lu said the computer programmers boss_the crime. She asked _. He told her the victims boss_. guilty ofwaswas guilty ofwhy he had done itha

21、d beena jewel thief. He said the victim _him to the police. She asked _the man with the blood on his shirt _. He said the suspect _at all. He said the suspect_at the market. He was just running to catch a bus.had wanted to reportwhether/ifhad been involved in the crimehadnot been involvedhadfinished

22、 work1.Who murdered the computer programmer ?2. Did the boss have a criminal record?3.What crime did he commit before?4. What was the computer programmer going to do ?His boss.YesHe stole jewellery.He was going to report his boss to the police.5. Was the suspect with blood on his shirt guilty?6. Why

23、 did he have blood on his shirt ?7. Why was he running ?No.Because he worked at the market.To catch a bus.Exercises : 1). Betty says to Harry, I want to borrow your book.” 2).My teacher said , “she is a good student.”Betty says to Harry (that) she wants to borrow his Book. My teacher said that she w

24、as a good student.3) She asked me,” Do you agree with me?”4) Anne asked her mother, “Is there any delicious food to eat?”She asked me if I agreed with her.Anne asked her mother if there was any delicious food to eat.5) “ What are you going to do?” he asked. 6）“How do you go to school every day?” asked Mr. Zhang.He asked me what I was goin