新目标七年级英语时态汇总

1、新目标七年级英语时态汇总作者：佚名 文章来源：网络 点击数：142 更新时间：2013-2-5 0:02:29寻收就此页一般现在时【定义】一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住 行等活动。【用 法】（1） 在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week （day,year, month, once a week, on Sundays例句： He usually plays football on Sundays.（2）没有时间状语，可以分以下四种类型

2、： A. be 型这一类型由 be 动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语的个性、特征或状态。如：I am a student.（ 主语 +be 动词+名词）They are hungry.（主语 +be 动词+形容词）He is out.（ 主语 +be 动词+副词）That pen is mine.（ 主语 +be 动词+代词）I am fifteen.（主语 +be 动词+数词）The bike is under the tree.（主语+be 动词+介词短语）B.do 型do 型由行为动词充当谓语，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，其构成为“主语+动词原形或动词

3、第三人称单数形式。如： I know it.He believes me.C.there be 型there be 型句子表示某地存在”， 其构成为there be+主语+其他”，表示客观事实。用法遵循就 近原则”，即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数，则用there is ;主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数，则用there are 。如：（1）There is an eraser on the teachers desk.（ 主语 aneraser 是单数）（2） There is an orange ，five apples and eight bananas in the

4、bag.（并列主语中的第一个主语 anorange 是单数）D.情态动词型情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词+动词原形”，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。如：1He can speak a little English.（can+speak）2May I have a book, please?（may+have）练习】、用所给词的适当形式填空。（Be动词） 一般现在时中的 be 动词有四中形式：am is are be其中：am 用于一人称主语 I 之后，构成 lam句型。is用于三人称单数主语 she, he, it 或单个的人和物之后，构成 Sh

5、e/He/lt is句型。are 用于二人称 you 或复数主语 we, they 之后，构成 You/We/They are句型。be 为该动词的原形，用于情态动词 can, may, must之后或用于祈使句中。女口： Be careful! 当心！1. Jim_ (be) a hard-working student at school.2. _(be) Tom and Sam in the same class?3. Your school life_ (be) very interesting.4. There_ (be) a pen, two rulers and some boo

6、ks on the desk.5. The boys_(be) very friendly to me.6. Maria_(be not) from the U.S.A.7. _(be) there any trees and a pool in the yard?8. I want to_ (be) a teacher.9. Mr. Wang can t_ (be) at home, because the lights are off.10. Don t_ (be) late for school again.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(情态动词)情态动词有 can “能够，可以” ma

7、y 可以” must 必须+动词原形(不需变化should 应该1. My mom can_ (cook) food well 2. Must she_(stay) at home now?3. What can the boy_ (do) for his parents?4. Tom can t_(sing) an English song.5. He may_ (perform) ballet at Kangkang s birthday party.5. There are some nice books on the shelf.（对划线部分提问）6. She should_ （hel

8、p） her parents do some housework.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（实义动词）1. Tom often_ (take) a talk after supper.2. Tom and I usually_ (go) to school by bike.3. Does Lin Tao_ (like) reading storybooks?4. What classes do you_ (have) today?5. How often does the girl_ (watch) TV?6. Where do they_(live) now?7. Every year

9、many people_(lose) their lives in traffic accidents.8. Sam doesn t_(get) up early in the morning.9. Each of them_ (have) a nice schoolbag.10. They each_(sleep) late at night.四、句型转换。(Be 动词)否定句：直接在 be 动词之后加 not。疑问句：将 be 动词提到主语之前。1. She is in a blue dress.(变否定句)She_a blue dress.2. I am from Qijiang. (变

10、一般疑问句)_ from Qijiang?3. Are the storybooks very interesting?(否定回答) No,_ .4. His parents are both workers.(变一般疑问句) _his parents_ workers?主语（一，二人称或三人称复数）+主语（三人称单数）+动词原形动词三人称单数形式（动词 s/es）+动词原形动词原形_ on the shelf?五、句型转换。（情态动词）否定句：直接在情态动词之后加not。疑问句：将情态动词提到主语之前。1. My mother may speak a little English.（变否定句

11、）My mother_speak a little English.2. We should be careful when we cross the street.（变一般疑问句）_ be careful whe n we cross the street?3. Must I finish my homework at once?（作肯定和否定回答）Yes,_ No,_ .4. Tom can recite a Chinese poem.（对划线部分提问） What_ Tom_?六、句型转换。（实义动词）否定句：三人称单数主语+ doesn t +还原动词 /其他主语+ don t + 动词

12、疑问句：Does +三人称单数主语+还原动词？ / Do +其他主语+ 动词？1. They often play the piano loudly. （变否定句 They_often _the piano louldy.2. Jim learns English well.（变一般疑问） _Jim_ English well?3. She likes Sichuan food very much.（对划线部分提问）What_ she_ very much?4. Do the boys usually play football after school?（作肯定回答）Yes,_.5. She

13、 usually does some cooking in the evening.（变否定句）She usually_any cooking in the evening.6. I want to do some shopping.（变一般疑问句 _you_ to do any shopping?7. Tomoften wathes TV at night.（对划线部分提问）What_Tomoften _ at night?8. They sometimes go swimming in the afternoon.（对划 I 线部分提问）What_ they sometimes_ in t

14、he evening?一般过去时【定义】一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生过了的动作或存在过的状态。即描述已经发生过了的事情。【时间标志性词】 yesterday ，the day before yesterday, in 2010, (three days) ago, last (night,month, year, weekend), just now,另一般过去时也表示经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always 等表示频率的时间状语连用。例如：I always went to school on foot last year.去年我通常走路去上学。【用法】A. be 型 这一类型由

15、 be 动词(was 和 were) + 名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成 谓语，表示主语以前或过去的个性、特征或状态。如：I was a student ten years ago.(主语 +be 动词 + 名词) They were hungry just now. (主语 +be 动词+形容词)The bike was under the tree yesterday.( 主语 +be 动词 +介词短语) It was rainy lastSunday. They were very happy at Kangkang s birthday party.B.did 型

16、did 型由行为动词过去式充当谓语，表示以前做过的某事，其构成为“主语+动词过去式动词”。如： I knew him when I was young. He believed me at that time .C. there be (was/were )型there be 型句子表示“某地曾经存在”，其构成为“there be (was/were ) +主语+其他。用法遵循“就近原则”，D.情态动词型情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词过去式 could+动词原形， 情态动词过去式 和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示主语过去或曾经能做的事情。如：1He could speak a little

17、 Englishlast year.(could+speak)2What could she dowhen he was ten.【练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(Be 动词)一般过去时中的 be 动词有两种形式：was 和 were 其中：was 用于单数主语之后，构成I/she/he/Itwas句型。 were 用于复数主语和二人称 you 之后，构成 You/We/They were句型。1. I_ (be) a little girl at that time. 2. When_ (be) you born?3. Maria_ (be) born in Cuba. 4. The w

18、eather yesterday_(be) very cold.5. They_(be) very happy at Kangkang s birthday party yesterday.6. What_(be) the date the day before yesterday?7. _ (be) you at home a moment ago?8. Where_(be) your parents last Saturday?9. My mother_ (be not) in Chongqing last month.10. How_(be) the weather this morni

19、ng?二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(情态动词)情态动词 can 的过去式为 could，无人称变化。1. Jane_(can) speak Chinese well when she was only five.2. _ (can) they dance the disco last year?3. I_(can not) sleep well last night.4. What_(can) you do just now?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(实义动词)首先根据句中提供的时间短语确定是否该用过去式。然后判断该动词是属于规则动词还是不规则动词 规则动词直接加ed，不规则动词则需强化记

20、忆。1.1_ (like) reading books before. But now I don t.2. She_ (watch) TV late yesterday evening.3. We_ (clean) up our classroom a moment ago.4. _ they_ (have) any bread this morning?5. What_ you_ (do) the day before yesterday?6. Tom_(go) to visit the Great Wall last year.7. Mr. Wang_(sing) an English

21、song just now.8. _ Lin Tao have a good time at the party last Sunday?9. We_ (not porform) ballet yesterday. We_(recite) a poem.10. The wind yesterday_(blow) strongly.四、句型转换。(Be 动词)否定句：直接在 was/were 后加 not。疑问句：将 was/were 提到主语之前。1.1 was born in a small town.（变为一般疑问句） _ you_ in a small town?2. Sam was a

22、 little boy at that time.（变为否定句）Sam_ little boy at that time.3. His friends were in the library just now.（对划线部分提问）_his frie nds just now?4. Were they very happy yesterday?（作否定回答） No,_ .5. Was your brother born in Chongqing?（作肯定回答） Yes,_ .五、句型转换。（情态动词）肯定句：直接在 could 后加 not. 疑问句：将 could 提到主语之前。1.1 coul

23、d sing English songs when I was five.（变一般疑问句）_ you_English songs when you were five?2. The boy could ride a bike last year.（变否定句）The boy_a bike last year.3. They could play a game yesterday.（对划线部分提问）What_ they _ yesterday?4. Could your friends cook food last Sunday?（作肯定回答） Yes,_ .六、句型转换。（实义动词）否定句：di

24、dn t +还原动词/疑问句：Did + 主语 +还原动词1.1 went to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.（变否定句）I_ to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.2. She recited a poem at Kangkang s birthday party.（变一般疑问句）_ she_a poem at Kangkang s birthday party?3. They did their homework half an hour ago.（变否定句）Th

25、ey_ their homework half an hour ago.4. Tom sang a song beautifully yesterday.(对划线部分提问)What_ Tom_ yesteray?5. Jim took many pictures in winter holidays.(变一般疑问句)_Jim_many pictures in win ter holidays?6. Did the kid hurt himself just now?(做否定回答) No,_.7. They knew the girl in blue well?(对划线部分提问)Who_ the

26、y_well?8.1 forgot to close the door yesterday evening.(对划线部分提问)What_ you_ to do yesterday eve ning?现在(正在)进行时【定义】现在(正在)进行时表示说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的事情。女口： They are singing and dancing happily now .他们正在高兴地唱歌跳舞。She is showing her friend around the city她正在带一位朋友游览城市。【结 构】主语+ be (am / is / are )+动词的-ing 形式。肯定句形式：I +

27、 am 动词 ing.女口： I am reading (read) an interesting story book now.She/He/It + is 动词 ing.女口： Tom is reading (read) an interesting story book now.We/You/They + are 动词 ing. 女口： They are reading (read) an interesting story book now.否定句形式：直接在 be (am, is, are )之后加 not，其余照抄。如:I am not reading ( not read) an

28、 interesting story book now.Tom isn t reading ( not read) an interesting story book now.They aren t reading ( not read) an interesting story book now.一般疑问句：直接将 be (am, is, are )提到主语之前，其余照抄。如：Is Tom reading (read) an interesting story book now?Are they reading (read) an interesting story book now?11.

29、 The boy( draw)a picture now.特殊疑问句：首先分析划线部分的意思，确定用哪个疑问词(what, where, who, when, which, whose, how,how many, how much, what shape, what colour, what doing, where going, what do),然后再将原句变为一般疑问句形式(即将be 动词提到主语之前，其余的不变)。如：What time is Tomreading(read) an interesting story book?Where are they taking(take)

30、pictures?现在进行时的时间标志短语汇总：现在(正在)进行时常与一些固定的时间短语搭配使用：1now 现在” 女口：Jim is playing soccer now.2Look! Listen!看啊！听啊！” 女口： Look! Mr. Lee is working on the computer.Listen! The birds are sing in the tree.3right now= at the moment此刻”女口： The monkeys are climbing up the trees at the momnet.4Where is？ 问题的回答，暗指说话的时

31、候。女口：一 Where is your mom, Tom?Oh, she is cooking in the kitchen.5前面早就阐明是现在的短文中。【练习】-、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. My parents_ (watch ) TV now. 2. Look. Three boys_3. What_your mother _ (do) now?4._ your dog_5. _you_ (listen ) to music? Yes, I am.6. Look, Miss Chen_football.( play )8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_9. Li

32、sten, someone_ (sing ) in the classroom.10.- Where is Zhang Yan?-She_ (talk ) with her teacher in the teacher s office.(run ).now? (sleep )7. Tom and his sister_(wait ) for you over there.(have) a test.12. Listen .Some girls_ ( sing)in the classroom .13. My mother_ ( cut )some bread now.14. What_ yo

33、u_ ( do ) now?15. Look. They_ ( have) an English lesson .16. They_(not ,play) basketball now.17. Look! the girls_ (dance )in the classroom .18. What is our grandmother doing? She_(watch) TV.19.lt s 5 o clock now. We_(have)supper now20. The cats(run) in the garden now.二、句型转换。1.Look! Lily is dancing.(

34、改为一般疑问句 _2.Kate is looking for her watch.(改为否定句)_3. Mrs White is watchi ng TV.(对戈 H 线部分提问) _4. I am doi ng homework.(改为否定句)_5. They are waiting for you at the library._ (就戈 I 线部分提问) _三、根据中文提示完成句子：1.小花不是在写作业，她在画画。Xiao Hua_ homework. She_pictures.2.今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。Miss Li_ a red dress today.3.你爷爷在看报纸吗

35、？_your grandpa_ the newspaper?4. Tom 和m 在做什么？_ Tom andm_ ?5.他们是在打篮球还是在打排球？ _they_ basketball_volleyball?般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时综合练习一、写岀下列动词的三单形式和过去式三单过去式三单过去式三单 过去式三单 过去式buy_ fly_ pla nt_ study_drink_play_go_ make_do_dance_worry_ ask_taste_eat_read_ _ put_let_ run_ keep_have_find_get_ eat_ ring_write_sleep

36、_ give_stop_二.用正确的动词形式填空1.The children are_(run) there now.2.-I_ up at half past six this morning. (get )-My father always_ (come) back from work very late.3.My mother_ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy)4.Listen! Who_(sing) in the music room? Oh. Mary_ (sing) there.5.They_ a meeting yesterda

37、y. ( not have)6.-_ you_( have) any color pens? -Sorry, I don t have any.7.She likes eggs, but she_ (not like) bread.8.My mother (tell) me a story every night.-9.- How much meat_ you_(want) ? - A kilo, please.10.Someone_ (be) in the next room.11.There_(be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box.12.

38、You must_ (get) here at two this afternoon.13.The twins_ thirteen two years ago. (be)14.Where_ her friend_ (swim) now, do you know?15. We must_ (help ) the teacher carry it.16. Who_ (teach) you English in your school?17. The teacher is busy. He only_(sleep) five hours a day.18. Look! The bus_ (come)

39、.19. Near our school there_(be) a shop, it_ (sell) a lot of books.20. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.21. What_he_ (like)?22. He_(teach) English in a middle school.23. You always (do) your homework well.24.- What_ she_ (do)?-She_ (clea n) her room now.25. Look at the man. He_ (drink) tea.

40、26. He can_ (sing) this song.27. Let s_ ( help ) my mother_ (cook).28. I think Li Lei must_ (be) at school.29. There_ (be) some bread and meat on the table.30. Listen! She_ (sing) an English song.31. Liu Ying_(study) in Beijing these days.32. They_ (clea n) the floor now.33. Look! He_(drink) tea.34.

41、 Han Meimei often_ (play) games after school.35. Lily_ (be) a Young Pioneer.36. The day before yesterday they_ _ (watch) a volleyball match.37. What_the girls_ (do) over there now?38. -She_(not visit) her aunt last weekend.-She_(stay) at home and_ (do) some cleaning.39. When_ you_(write) this song?

42、I_(write) it two years ago.40. _your sister_(know) English?41. Where_your pen pal_ (come ) from?42. The boy is_ (watch) TV at home.43. Su Hai _ (have) eight lessons this term.44. Today the girls_(wear) new clothes.45. _( be ) you sitting and drinking tea?46.One of the people_(be) singing.47. What ar

43、e they doing? They_ (clean) the room.48. _(be) there any cups of tea? No, there_ (be) not any.49. Look! Lucy_ (fly) a kite with Lily.50can_ (speak) Chinese and English.51.How_you_ (do)52.She_ (look) like her mother.53_ (not) think so.54. My friends_(play) cards now.55. L isten! Who_(sing) in the cla

44、ssroom?56. Jim_(have) a good friend.57.Where_ (do) your friend come from?59. I_ (have) an exciting party lastnight.60.She_(live) in the city.62. Class One_(have) a map of China.63. Mr Green_ (teach) them English every day.64. The little girl _(have) a round face.54.He can t_(go) there with us.66can

45、t_ (play) the piano.67.The music_ (sound) very great.68.She_ (not like) opera.69.Tom often_ (sing ) Japanese songs.70._ Jack and I often( swim) in the river.71. What_ she_ (do) at weekends?72. My cousin(walk) to school every day.73. I_ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.74. They_ (not/water) th

46、e flowers now.75._ Helen_ (wash) clothes? Yes, she is.76. Liu Tao_ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.77. They _ (leave) Hong Kong three days ago.78. What day _ (be) it today? It s Saturday.79. My father always_ (come) back from work very late.80. Where_ you_ (have) lunch every day?81. The girl

47、_ (like) wearing a skirt. Look! She_ (wear) a red skirt today.82. What are you_ (do) now? I_(eat) bread.73. It s nine o clock. My father_(work) in the office.84. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.85. _he_ (clean) the classroom? No, he isn t. He_(play).86. Where is Mak? He_ (run) on the gr

48、ass.87. I_ (have) an exciting party last weekend.88. _she_ (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she_.90. Myfriend, Carol, _ (study) for the math test and_ (practice) English last night.三.句型转换1. They came to China in 1990.( 变一般疑问句)_ they_to China in 1990?2. I was ill for two days last week?(同上) _ you ill for two days last week?3. The twins go to school on foot every day.(同上)_the twins_ to school on foot everyday?4.She washed the clothes last Sunday.(变否