2019版高考英语一轮复习晨背热点话题(十七)体育讲义

1、晨背话题（十七）体育n已会词汇一眼掠过（你会我熟快人一步）（一）熟记单词1. athleten.运动员；运动选手2. nowadaysadv.现今；现在3. stadiumn.体育场4. eventn.比赛项目5. finaln.Hr 昇 决赛adj.最后的；最终的6. matchn.比赛7. judgen.裁判8. captainn.队长9. fieldn.场地10. coachn.教练；马车；长途车11. clubn.俱乐部12. programmen.（美 program） 节目；项目13. pullv.拉；拖n.拉力；引力14. pushn. &v.推15. ticketn.票

2、；券16. trainvt.培训；训练trainern.训练员；教练trai ningn.培训17. gym(= gymnasium) n.体育馆18. basketballn.篮球19. bathevi.洗澡；游泳20. boati ngn.划船（运动或消遣）21 .divevi.跳水22. entrancen.入口；入场；进入的权利；入学许可23. famousadj.著名的24. flagn.国旗25. footballn.（英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球26. goldn.卄 亠 黄金27. playgro undn.操场；运动场28. groundn.地面29. kneen.膝盖30.

3、playern.比赛者；选手（二）熟记短语1.sta nd for代表；象征；表示2. reach the sta ndard达到标准3. a close game势均力敌的比赛4. win a gold medal获得金牌5. in good form状态好6. physical exercise体育锻炼7. physical developme nt身体发育& compete in在. 万面竞争9. be admitted as被接纳为10be proud of/take pride in以而自豪11every four years每四年12hold the Olympic Gam

4、es举办奥运会表达词汇背练通过（你会我通胜人一手）(）常用单词1. voluntaryadj.志愿的volunteern. &v.志愿（者）2. competevi.比赛；竞争competiti onn.竞争petitorn.竞争的；有竞争性的竞争者3. beatv. (beat, beaten)敲打；跳动；打赢4. winv. (won, won)获胜；赢得winnern.获胜者5. participatevi.参与；参加participa ntn.参与者；参加者participati onn.参加；参与6. victoryn.胜利7. physicallyadv.身体上8. men

5、 tallyadv.精神上9. racen.种族；民族；赛跑；竞赛v.（速度）竞赛；参加比赛10. in structvt.通知；指示；传授（技能等）in structi onn.说明；指示；教导11. presentadj.出现的；出席的n.礼物；赠品vt.提交；展现；产生12. selectvt.选择；挑选；选拔13. liveadj.活的；活着的；实况；现场（直播）的14. sportn.体育运动；运动会15. pityn.怜悯；同情（二）常用短语1. build up ones body增强某人的体质2. take the place of代替.3. fall behind落后4. s

6、et a new world record创造新的世界纪录5. sign up for报名参加6. take an active part in积极参加7. be beneficial to对.有益8. take exercise进行运动；锻炼(三)记牢练通1. As far as rm concerned, physical exercise can_not_only build_up_our_body_（不仅能强身健体 ）,but also raise our learning efficiency.2.Its obvious that daily exercise is_very_ben

7、eficial_to_our_health （对我们身体非常有益）.3.Theheadmasteraskedstude ntstotake_an_active_part_in_the_school_activities （积极参加学校的活动）.4.Who would take_the_place_of_the_injured_athlete （_ 代替受伤的运动员）wasdiscussed in the meeti ng over and over aga in.5._ If you are interested,please sign_up_at_the_office （_ 至 U 办公室报

8、名）before5: 00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.6.Theres a lot of competition between computer companies.But its difficultfor small firms to compete against big compa ni es.（compete）目阅读词汇一站全过（你无我有多人一点）1. gymnasticsn.体操；体能训练2. fitnessn.健康3. tournamentn.锦标赛；联赛4. trackn.轨道；田径

9、5. refereen.裁判；仲裁；调解员6. golfn.高尔夫球7. marathonn.马拉松8. shootingn.射击9. acceleratev.加快，加速10. obtainv.获得，得到11. frustratevt.使灰心；使受挫frustratedadj受挫的；沮丧的frustratingadj.使人不快的；令人沮丧的frustrati onn.挫折；失望；失意12. sponsorn.赞助者；赞助商13. baseballn.棒球14. badmintonn.羽毛球15. cancelvt取消16. criterionn.标准；准则17. bowlingn.保龄球18.

10、 releasev.释放；发泄；解雇19. gloryn.巨大的光荣；荣誉20. seeded player种子选手21. guest team客队22. home team主队23. home court主场24. home game主场比赛25. athleticadj.运动的；运动员的26. prohibitv.禁止；阻止27. channeln.频道；通道；水渠28. chaosn.混乱29. courtn.法庭；法院；球场30. fantasticadj.（口语）极好的；美妙的；很棒的31. admissionn.承认，接纳32. arrown. C刖；矢；刖头；刖号33. band

11、agen.绷带34. batn.（棒球、板球的）球棒；蝙蝠35. blockn.块；积木；街区vt.阻挡36. relaxationn.放松37. boxingn.拳击（运动）38. entryn.进入39. exitn.出口；退场40. eyewitnessn.目击证人口靓点词汇佳句背过（你有我优高人一筹）1.It is strongly recommended that the school shouldgive students more free time to take part in sports activities.强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动。2.rm Li

12、 Hua, preside ntof the Stude nt Union of our school.Iamwrit ing to call on you to take physical exercise regularly.我是校学生会主席李华。我写信号召你们有规律地参加体育锻炼。3.Of all the sports, I like basketball best. Ihold the view that it is notn eeds stre ngth andskillonly a sport but also an art, because it is a game that在所有运动中， 我最喜欢篮球。 我认为它不仅是一项运动，而且是一门艺术，因为它是 需要力气和技术并用的一项运动。4 From my point of view , running is not only a good way to build up our strength but also helpsus relax andrelieve the pressure of learning.就我