定语从句复习及在写作之中的运用

1、1)Review of attributive clauses2)The attributive clauses used in writing 英语组英语组 刘敬超刘敬超l教学目标：教学目标： l 引导学生复习定语从句，侧重考点l 指导学生在写作中运用定语从句l学习目标：l复习定语从句基本知识，抓住定语从句的考点l掌握将简单句转换为定语从句的方法并应用到写作中l What is the Attributive clause?定语从句复习定语从句复习She is the girl_lives next door.Attributive clause关系词关系词先行词先行词定语从句定语从句who

2、注意事项注意事项:1.从句的位置从句的位置:2.翻译方法翻译方法:先行词先行词 之后之后“.的的”在复合句中修在复合句中修饰名词或代词饰名词或代词的从句叫定语的从句叫定语从句。从句。关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词who whom that which whose aswhen where why关系词关系词非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,又又可修饰可修饰整个主句整个主句,有有逗号逗号与主句隔开，与主句隔开，不可用不可用that引导且关系代词引导且关系代词不可以省不可以省略略。注意事项：注意事项：关系词的主要作用：关系词的主要作用：替代先行词替代先行词和和在从句中

3、充当成分在从句中充当成分Practice of the Attributive clause1. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. 2. I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. 3. The reason _he was late was that he got up late. 4. As a child

4、, Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. that who/whom/that whichwhy5. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. 6. Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. 7. The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is

5、 really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. 8.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. 9. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. to whichwhichabout whichwhomwhose 10. The Science Museum, w

6、e visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of Londons tourist attractions. 11. I dont like the way _he speaks to his parents. 12. His movie won several awards at the film festival， was beyond his wildest dream. 13.We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people， most ofare healthy. 14._ we

7、had expectedexpected , he failed in the exam.whichthat/in whichwhichwhomAsl15.I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.l16.Its helpful to put children in a situation _they can see themselves differently.l17. Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go

8、beyond ourselves.l18. The man pulled out a gold watch， the hands were made of small diamonds. l19. Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.l20. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readersconsumer complaints have lresulted in changes in the law. where where

9、where when where of which1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when /in which

10、whichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词lIt is in the factory _ he works (强调句)lIt is the factory _ he works (定语从句)lIt is in the classroom (_ we have classes) _ the meeting will be held.lIt was in the hotel( _he stayed )_I met himlThe news _she had passe

11、d the exam (同位语句）lThe news _ he told us excited us. （定语从句）l区别于状语从句lDo you know the time _ the class is over? (定语，有先行词） lLets play games _ the class is over. (时间状语，无先行词)lPut the book _ it belongs. (地点状语从句，无先行词）thatwherewherethatthatthatwhenwhenwherethatwherelThis is one of the students who have passe

12、d the exam.lThis is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词一致 Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质

13、the machinea machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质a machine that /which关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her

14、yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质J

15、oin the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yeste

16、rday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.l1. Rice is only grown in hot places.lIt is the main food for millions of peoplel2. The company has 400 cooks . Most of them are wo

17、men.l Rice ,which is the main food for millions of people, is only grown in hot places. l The company has 400 cooks , most of whom are women.l The company has 400 cooks , and most of them are women. Our class is a big family . It consists of 17 girls and 36 boys. Most of them are mainly from the cou

18、ntryside. The air is very fresh. XX is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him. I still remember the day. I first saw him. Our class is a big family which consists of 17 girls and 36 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside, where t

19、he air is very fresh. XX is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy as we all like. I still remember the day when I first saw him.定语从句的运用定语从句的运用用定语从句翻译短语用定语从句翻译短语1.一个叫做一个叫做Tom的男孩的男孩a boy who is called Tom 2.教我们英语的老师教我们英语的老师the teacher who teaches us English 3.昨天

20、我妈妈给我的钱昨天我妈妈给我的钱The money that my mother gave me yesterday 4.矗立在河边的楼房矗立在河边的楼房 stand The building which stands by the river 5.一位皮包被偷了的女士一位皮包被偷了的女士 a woman whose bag was stolen6. 我们在农场工作的开心日子我们在农场工作的开心日子the happy time when we worked on the farm 7.她工作的地方她工作的地方the place where she works8. 她没有教作业的原因她没有教作业

21、的原因the reason why she didnt hand in the homework翻译下列句子翻译下列句子1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。The students who dont study hard will not pass the exam.2.她上周买的房子非常好看。她上周买的房子非常好看。The house ,which she bought last week ,is very nice .3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。这就是他爸爸工作的地方。This is the place where his father works.4.你们

22、已经取得了很大的进你们已经取得了很大的进 步，这使老师非常高兴步，这使老师非常高兴.You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.5.众所周知，他是一个好学生。众所周知，他是一个好学生。As is known to us all, he is a good student.6.北京是中国的首都，它是一座北京是中国的首都，它是一座 美丽的城市。美丽的城市。Beijing,which is the capital city of China ,is very beautiful .7.鲁迅的原名鲁迅的原名(rea

23、l name)是周树是周树人。在他的一生中他写了很多小人。在他的一生中他写了很多小说和散文（说和散文（prose)Luxun, whose real name is ZhouShuren, wrote many novels and proses in his whole life .8.杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了3年年,他不仅经常帮助我们学英语，而且中文也讲的很不错。他不仅经常帮助我们学英语，而且中文也讲的很不错。Jack is from Canada.He has studied in our school for three years

24、.He often helps us learn English .He speaks Chinese very well.Jack is a student of our school ,who comes from Canada.He has studied in our school for three years .He often helps us learn English ,and he speaks Chinese very well.Jack comes from Canada. He is a student of our school where he has studi

25、ed for 3 years .Not only does he often help us learn English but he speaks Chinese fluently as well.l我收到了你上周的来信.谢谢你寄的照片.我常常想起我们一起度过的时光.你还记得那个湖吗?我们在那还照过一张相呢.和我们一起玩的那些朋友还好吗?我昨晚做了梦，在梦里我们在上次去的那家电影院呢另外,我买到了你要的那本英语书.周末有时间我将把书寄给你最低要求最低要求较高要求较高要求中等要求作业分层要求作业分层要求35名, 完成基本的简单句1518名, 完成基本的简单句和适当的连接,使文章通顺1015名,

26、 完成基本的简单句, 适当的连接并尝试复合句结构,使文章流畅通顺l1) as 和which 都可以引导非限定定语从句，三种情况下只能用as 不能用whichl as 位于句首时；as有“正如”之意；先行词前有such, the same 修饰时。l2)先行词为way 时， 在定语从句中作状语，用that, in which 引导定语从句，也可以省略关系词 l whose 引导的定语从句的结构可以换成：the +n. + of+ which 或者：of +which +the+ n. 的结构l The house whose roof was round has now been sold. l

27、I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.l“部分的词语+of+关系代词” l none of whom, most of which ,l1.先行词是all, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, none, nothing 不定代词l2.Rich is not the man he was.l3.先行词有the only, the same, the very修饰l4.先行词是序数词，形容词，最高级或被形容词最高级，序数词修饰时l5.主句是以“which”开头的特殊疑问句lWhich of us that knows something about physics can not join the electric wires？l6. 先行词既有人又有物时lI am going to talk about the countries and people that I have visited.l介词+关系词引导定语从句的用法l 介词之后的关系代词只能用which (先行词为物）或者是whom(先行词为人）l 介词的选择方法有三个原则：一“先” 二 “动”三“意义”l I lost my pen,