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1、高中英语 BOOK 3必修3Module 1 Module 2 Module 3 Module 4 Module 5 Module 6佳作晨读赏析基础自主梳理考点互动探究当堂过关检测Module 3The Violence of Nature2016全国卷 假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信,请他提供作品。信的内容包括:1.主题:环境保护;2.展览时间;3.投稿邮箱:佳作晨读赏析Dear Peter,Our school photography club is going to hold an Interna
2、tional High School Student Photography Show. The show, of which the theme is environmental protection, starts from June 15th and lasts for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental pro
3、tection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good佳作晨读赏析精彩美文chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to .I hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua佳作晨读赏析1.文章体裁:应用文书信。2.行文逻辑:为何写信信的内容表达愿望。3.词汇短
4、语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:start from(从开始),be welcome to do sth(欢迎做某事),hear from(收到的来信)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:定语从句: of which the theme is environmental protection, who is interested;状语从句:the last time you visited our school,if you want to join等。佳作晨读赏析名师点睛.单词荟萃阅读词汇1.disaster n.2.flood n. 3.hurricane n. 4.light
5、ing n. 5.column n. 6.current n. adj. 7.furniture n. 8.feather n. 9.fur n. 10.cemetery n. 基础自主梳理 灾难洪水飓风闪电柱状物;专栏,栏目家具现在的 海流;潮流羽毛动物的)毛皮墓地11.coffin n. 12.previous adj. 13.earthquake n. 14.worldwide adj. 核心词汇1. vt. 引起;导致 2. v.埋葬 3. n. 波浪 v.挥手 4. v. (使)破产;毁坏 n. 毁坏; 废墟 5. n. & v. 损失;损害 基础自主梳理棺材以前的地震dam
6、agecause全世界的burywave ruin拓展词汇1. n. 经受; 经历 v. 经历; 体验 adj. 有经验的 2. adj. 猛烈的; 激烈的; 强烈的violence n. 暴力 3.eruption n. (火山的)爆发;喷发 v. 爆发;喷发 4. v. 警告, 通知; 发出预告 n. 警告, 通知; 预告 5. n. 可能; 可能性possible adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地 adj. 不可能的 6. adj. 吓人的; 可怕的;令人害怕的terrify v. 使害怕 adj. 害怕的 基础自主梳理 experienceexperiencedviolenterup
7、twarnwarningpossibilitypossiblyimpossibleterrifyingterrified7.adv. 幸运地; 幸亏 adj. 幸运的n. 幸运 8. adj. 积极的; 活跃的adv. 积极地n. 热闹状况; 活动 9. vi. 发生 (过去式) (过去分词)occurrence n. 发生的事情; 发生; 出现 10.strike v. 袭击; 击; 打动; 使突然想到 n.罢工(过去式)(过去分词) 11. adv. 满怀希望地; 有希望地 adj. 满怀希望的hope n.希望 adj.无希望的,绝望的 基础自主梳理luckilyluckyactivel
8、yactivityoccur luckactiveoccurredoccurredstruckstruckhopefullyhopefulhopeless12.adv. 伤心地; 不幸地sad adj. 伤心的; 不幸的n. 悲伤; 悲痛(近义词) .短语检测1.拿起; 拾起; 搭载; 学会; 接收 2.平均起来 3.有史以来 4.到时为止 5.结果为,以结束 6.扑灭(火) 基础自主梳理sadlysadnesssorrowpick upon averageof all timeby the timeend upput out7.放火(焚烧) 8.总共; 总计 9.对造成损害 10.使某人无家
9、可归 11.发生 基础自主梳理set fire toin alldo/cause damage tomake sb homelesstake place.佳句再现1.They can destroy houses, butthe furniture inside exactly . 它们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子, 却把房子里的家具留在原处。2.The worst tornado in 1925, three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. 历史上最严重的龙卷风发生于1925年, 影响了美国三个州:密苏里州、伊利诺伊州和印第安纳州。基础自主梳理
10、leavewhere it wasof all time occurredaffecting3. it ended, more than 700 people and 2,700 . 等到风停时, 已有700多人死亡, 2 700多人受伤。4.The fires burned for three days, a total of 25,000 buildings. 大火持续烧了三天, 总共烧毁了2.5万座建筑。基础自主梳理By the timehad been killedhad been injureddestroying.课文回顾A tornado is a rotating column
11、 of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.1. average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year. The worst one occurred in 1925, 2.(cause) about 700 deaths, and 2,700 injuries. Hurricanes are strong tropical storms with 3.(violence) winds of 120 kilometres per hour 4. more. The worst hurricane dis
12、aster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. There were 6,000 deaths, and 3,600 buildings 5. (destroy). 基础自主梳理Oncausingviolentorwere destroyedHere is a story about 6. 1900 Galveston hurricane. Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who used 7.(live) in Cana
13、da, New York, and finally moved to Galveston. The hurricane destroyed the cemetery 8. Coghlan was buried, and his coffin ended up in the sea. Eight years 9.(late), the coffin was found near his home in the east of Canada, 3,000 kilometres away 10. where he had been buried. 基础自主梳理theto livewherelater
14、from.单元语法过去完成时; 间接引语基础自主梳理巧学助记1.“辅音+y结尾”的动词过去式buryburiedcarrycarriedcopycopiedoccupyoccupied比较:destroydestroyed2. r结尾(重音节)的动词过去式occuroccurredruinpreferpreferredstarstarredreferreferred比较:offeroffered3.“毁坏”知多少v. 毁坏,毁损damagev. & n.损害,损坏destroy v. 破坏,毁掉spoil v. 糟蹋,破坏harm v.& n. 危害,损害1 experienc
15、e n. 经验; 经历v. 经历; 遭受(1)experienced adj. 有经验的; 熟练的(2)be experienced in在方面有经验温馨提示 experience作“经验”讲是不可数名词, 作“经历”讲是可数名词。考点互动探究单词点睛【活学活用】(1)At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to teach.此刻,当所有的孩子都愿意分享他们的经历时,我开始学会了如何教学。(2)After all, many older
16、people dont begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age 75. 毕竟,许多老年人直到75岁以后才开始经历体力和脑力的衰退。考点互动探究(3)Mr Brown has a lot of teaching. 布朗先生有丰富的教学经验。(4)Yesterday afternoon I had . 昨天下午, 我遭遇了一次可怕的经历。考点互动探究experience ina terrible experience2 occurvi. 发生; (of an idea or a thought) to come
17、 into ones mind(想法、念头等)出现(1)occur/come to sb某人突然想起(2)strike/hit sb 某人突然想起(3)It occurs to sb that 某人突然想起It strikes/hits sb that 某人突然想起考点互动探究【用法点津】occur表示“想到,想起”时,常用搭配有: sth occurred to sb; It occurred to sb to do sth; It occurred to sb that。如:The possibility that she might be late never occurred to h
18、er.她压根没想到她会迟到。It occurred to me that I had seen her, or a picture of her, somewhere before.我突然想起我以前在什么地方见过她,或者她的照片。考点互动探究注意:occur表示“发生”时,与happen/take place/come about/break out等一样,都是不及物动词(短语),都不能用于被动语态。如:That plane crash occurred only a few minutes after it took off. 那次空难在(飞机)起飞几分钟后就发生了。I was out of
19、 town at the time, so I didnt know exactly how it happened.当时我不在城里,所以我不知道这到底是怎么发生的。As is known to us all, the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.众所周知,2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred.我正在沿着街道找地方停车的时候,事故
20、发生了。(2) that he hadnt eaten anything since the night before. 他突然想到从前天晚上起他就没吃过东西。(3)Ion my way home. = I saw him on my way home. 我碰巧在回家的路上看到了他。(4)The idea in a dream. 他是在梦里想到的这个主意。考点互动探究It occurred to himhappened to see himIt happened thatoccurred to him3 strikevt. 打; 碰撞; (突然)袭击; 突然想到; 让(某人)觉得, 留下印象;
21、 擦(火柴); 敲响钟 n. 罢工(1)It strikes sb that某人突然想到/意识到be deeply struck被深深打动strike sb as 让某人觉得(2)be on strike在罢工 go on strike 举行罢工考点互动探究【易混辨析】strike, hit和beat(1)strike指用力地“打击”, 表示短暂性的动作, 有“急速地或突然地一次性殴打、打击或敲击”的含义, 是普通用词, 有时与hit通用, 并用于比喻意义,表示灾难、疾病等突然降临、袭击。(2)hit 指“打”时, 侧重于对某一点“打中, 击中”, 或指“有目的地打”, 表结果。(3)beat
22、 指“连续殴打, 击败”, 也指心脏的“跳动”。考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.我突然想到,和其他的队比赛对队里所有的女孩来说都是一次学习的良机。考点互动探究(2)一词多义根据语境判断下列句子中strike的含义。The plan strikes me as ridiculous. His knee struck against the chair. It was dark in th
23、e room so he struck a match. An earthquake struck this area last year. A good idea struck me and I decided to go abroad. 考点互动探究让(某人)觉得碰撞划(火柴)(灾难等)突然侵袭,发生突然想到(3)用beat, hit或strike的适当形式填空When she heard the bad news, her heartfast. They left the house when the clock twelve. I was deeply by the beauty of
24、 the country. It me that there was no one at home. A bullet him on the leg. 考点互动探究struckhitbeatstruckstruck/hit1 set fire to 放火烧; 使燃烧seton fire 放火烧; 使燃烧catch fire着火; 起火be on fire燃烧着; 着火make/build a fire生火put a fire扑火; 灭火 fight a fire救火play with fire 冒风险; 玩火考点互动探究短语储存out考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)Youd better blo
25、w out that candle before it sets fire to the tablecloth. 在那根蜡烛把桌布引燃之前你最好把它吹灭。(2)It seems that something (已经着火). (3)The house(在燃烧). has caught fireis on fire2 take place发生; 举行(1)take sbs place/take the place of sb代替某人; 接替某人(2)in place of 代替in place在正确的位置; 适当 of place 在不恰当的位置 in sbs place 处于某人的位置/处境考点
26、互动探究out【活学活用】(1)The contest takes place every four years.该比赛每四年举行一次。(2)Money is being used more directly something. 金钱正在被更直接地用来取代某种东西。 (3)The countrys farmers are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to. 这个国家的农民日趋老龄化,而愿意去接替他们的人却越来越少。考点互动探究in place oftake their place(4)Try to pu
27、t yourself and think how you would feel. 试着把你放在我的位置上, 想想你会有什么感觉。(5)Some of these files seem to be. 有些档案似乎没放对地方。考点互动探究in my placeout of place3 end up 结果为; 以结束(1)put an end to sth 使某事结束/终止bring sth to an end 使某事结束/终止come to an end结束; 终止(2) end 连续地; 竖着; 直立地 in the end最后; 终于at the end of 在结束时by the end
28、of到结束时为止(3)make ends meet 使收支相抵考点互动探究on温馨提示 end up往往指意料之外的结果, 后面可以加v.-ing、介词短语或形容词等。如:If you continue to steal, youll end up in prison. 如果你继续行窃, 终归得进监狱。We were going to go out, but ended up staying at home. 我们原计划外出, 但结果却待在家里了。If he carries on driving like that, hell end up dead. 如果他继续那样开车, 早晚得死于非命。考
29、点互动探究【活学活用】(1)At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing. 最初他拒不承认有任何责任, 但最后他还是道了歉。(2)单句填空Its hoped that the talks may put an end the violence. What did the teacher say the end of her lecture? He had to give up the end. At first they hated each other, but they ended
30、up (get) married. 考点互动探究toatingetting (1)On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. 平均来说, 美国每年发生800次龙卷风, 造成大约80人死亡, 1 500人受伤。(2)The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. 历史上最严重的
31、龙卷风发生于1925年, 影响了美国三个州:密苏里州、伊利诺伊州和印第安纳州。 考点互动探究句型透视句型公式现在分词作结果状语【句式点拨】这两个句子都是用现在分词作结果状语,表示意料之中的结果, 起补充说明的作用。不定式作结果状语则表示意料之外的结果。如:I woke up the next morning, only to find my suitcase gone.我第二天早晨醒来发现手提箱不见了。考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)The cool wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessa
32、ry.凉爽的风穿过我们卧室的窗户,这就没必要使用空调了。(2)He dropped the glass,it into a hundred pieces. 他把玻璃杯掉地上了, 杯子摔成了很多碎片。(3)He got well prepared for the interview, that the interview was cancelled. 他为面试做好了准备, 结果却被告知面试取消了。考点互动探究breakingonly to be told.单句填空1. (thank), I managed to get through the game and the pain was wort
33、h it in the end. 2. Typhoon Meranti passed through Xiamen in southeast Chinas Fujian Province, (leave) behind a trail of great damage. 3.Hes very (experience) in looking after animals. So you can leave your pet dog with him. 4. (strike) by Typhoon Fitow(菲特), the Philippines faced water and electrici
34、ty shortage. 当堂过关检测ThankfullyleavingexperiencedStruck5.His life (ruin) by drugs before he knew it. 6.There is a strong (possible) that they will win the next election. 7.I dont know this confusion came about. It all happened so suddenly. 8.After the war, a new school building was put up there had on
35、ce been a theatre. 9.The suspect who set the shop fire is being questioned by the police. 10.The accident caused some damage my car, but there was nothing serious. 当堂过关检测possibilityhowwhereontohad been ruined.单句改错1.He asked me that how I would solve the problem. 2.He said that half the residents had left the island the week ago. 3.She said she would meet with Mr Black next day. 当堂过关检测删除that ago改为before next前面加the 4.Living in Africa was very different from
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