必修1 Unit 5

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero. 单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1. _(adj. ) 慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的2. _ (n. ) 舞台；阶段；时期舞台；阶段；时期3. _ (vt. &vi. ) 投票；选举投票；选举 (n. ) 投票；选票；表决投票；选票；表决4. _ (vt. ) 进攻；攻击；抨击进攻；攻击；抨击5. _ (vi. ) 逃脱；逃走；泄露逃脱；逃走；泄露6. _ (n. ) 意见；看法；主张意见；看法；主张generousstagevoteattackescapeopinion联想串记联想串记7. _ (n. )质量；品

2、质；性质质量；品质；性质_ (形似词形似词, n. ) 数数量量, 量量8. _ (adj. ) 积极的；活跃的积极的；活跃的_(adv. )积极地；活积极地；活跃地跃地 _(n. ) 活动活动9. _ (vt. )献身；专心于献身；专心于_ (adj. )忠实的；深爱的忠实的；深爱的_ (n. )关爱；献身关爱；献身, 奉献；忠诚奉献；忠诚10. _ (adj. ) 和平的；平静的；安宁的和平的；平静的；安宁的_ (adv. )和平地和平地_ (n. )和平；平静；和睦和平；平静；和睦qualityquantityactiveactivelyactivitydevotedevoteddevo

3、tionpeacefulpeacefullypeace11. _ (adj. ) 法律的；依照法律的法律的；依照法律的_(反义词反义词, adj. )非非法的法的, 违法的违法的12. _ (n. ) 暴力；暴行暴力；暴行_ (adj. ) 暴力的暴力的, 猛烈的猛烈的13. _ (adj. ) 相等的；平等的相等的；平等的_ (n. )平等；相等平等；相等 _ (adv. )同样地；相等地；公平地同样地；相等地；公平地14. _ (vt. ) 教育；训练教育；训练_ (adj. )受过教育的；受过教育的；有教养的有教养的_(n. )教育教育_ (n. )教育工作者教育工作者, 教教育家育家l

4、egalillegalviolenceviolentequalequallyequalityeducatededucateeducationeducator15. _ (vi. ) 请求；乞求请求；乞求_ (n. )乞丐乞丐16. _ (n. )报酬；奖金报酬；奖金(vt. )酬劳；奖赏酬劳；奖赏_ (adj. ) 值得的；有益的；有回报的值得的；有益的；有回报的begbeggarrewardrewarding. 短语互译短语互译1. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 _2. 求助于；致力于求助于；致力于 _in troubleturn to3. 当权；上台

5、当权；上台 _4. 被判处被判处(徒刑徒刑) _5. out of work _6. as a matter of fact _7. blow up _8. be willing to do sth. _9. lose heart _10. set up _come to powerbe sentenced to失业失业事实上事实上使充气使充气; 爆炸爆炸愿意做某事愿意做某事丧失勇气或信心丧失勇气或信心设立；建立设立；建立. 句型透视句型透视1. This was a time when . . . However, _(这是一个这是一个的时期的时期)one had got to have a

6、 passbook to live in Johannesburg. 2. 时间名词作主语时间名词作主语_(近三十年目睹了近三十年目睹了)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. this was a time whenThe last thirty years have seen3. stage表示抽象的地点时表示抽象的地点时, 常接常接where引导的定语从句引导的定语从句Today we have reached _(的阶段的阶段)we have almost no rights at all. 4. on

7、ly引导的倒装句引导的倒装句_(直到那时我们才决定直到那时我们才决定)answer violence with violence. 5. the first time引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句I felt bad _(我第一次给一个小我第一次给一个小组作讲解时组作讲解时). a stage whereOnly then did we decide tothe first time I talked to a group1. 选用框中词汇的适当形式完成句子选用框中词汇的适当形式完成句子in trouble, turn to, equal, devote ones life to, rewa

8、rd(1)He started to study biology and decided to _ the science. (2)As far as I know, he is quite_ to the job. (3)She started singing to the baby and was _ with a smile. (4)Dont lose heart whenever you are _. (5)If you stop talking and just _ work, it will be finished in a day. devote his life to equa

9、lrewardedin troubleturn to2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)这是一个黑人受到不公平待遇的时期。这是一个黑人受到不公平待遇的时期。_(2)2012年年9月月28日见证了郑州和武汉之间的高铁的第一次通行。日见证了郑州和武汉之间的高铁的第一次通行。Sept. 28, 2012 witnessed/saw the first journey of the high-speed_This was a time when black people were treated unfairly.train between Zhengzhou and

10、Wuhan.(3)这个婴儿到了能站立的阶段。这个婴儿到了能站立的阶段。_(4)只有当他们失去自由时只有当他们失去自由时, 他们才懂得它的价值。他们才懂得它的价值。_The baby has reached the stage where he can stand up.Only when they lost freedom did they know its value.devote vt. (与与to连用连用)献身；专心于献身；专心于(1)devote oneself to 献身于献身于；致力于；致力于 devote. . . to. . . 把把奉献于奉献于；把；把专注于专注于 (2)de

11、voted adj. 忠实的；深爱的忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to. . . 专心于专心于；奉献于；奉献于 (3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚2. equal adj. 相等的；平等的；胜任的相等的；平等的；胜任的 vt. 等于；比得上等于；比得上 n. 同等的人；相等物同等的人；相等物(1)be equal to sth. /doing sth. 等于等于/胜任某物胜任某物/做某事做某事A equals B in . . . A在在方面比得上方面比得上B/与与B相匹敌相匹敌without equal 无与伦比无与伦比(2)equality

12、n.平等平等equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；相等地；同等地；均等地； 同样地同样地3. reward n. 报酬；奖金报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏酬劳；奖赏(1)as a reward for (sth. ) 作为对作为对(某事的某事的)报酬报酬/奖赏奖赏in reward (for. . . ) 作为作为(的的)报答；作为报答；作为 (的的)奖励奖励(2)reward sb. for. . . 为为酬谢某人酬谢某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬谢某人用某物酬谢某人4. in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处

13、境中He just laughed and said something about my being in trouble. 他只是笑笑并且说一些有关我处于困境时的事情。他只是笑笑并且说一些有关我处于困境时的事情。【拓展】【拓展】get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦陷入困境；惹麻烦get sb. into/out of trouble 使某人陷入或摆脱困境使某人陷入或摆脱困境have trouble in doing sth. /with sth. 做某事有困难做某事有困难5. turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页书的某页); 查阅；转向查阅；转向

14、观察句子观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义写出黑体部分的含义(2011重庆高考重庆高考)He was the one I always turned to for strength and security. ( )If you turn to page 40, you will find it. ( )More and more people turn to computer science. ( )(2012安徽高考安徽高考)As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her. ( )求助于求助于翻到翻到从事于

15、；致力于从事于；致力于转向转向7. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 我第一次给一个我第一次给一个(参观参观)小组讲解小组讲解(罗本岛监狱的情况罗本岛监狱的情况)时时, 我的我的心情很不好。心情很不好。 (1)句中的句中的the first time用作连词用作连词, 用来引导时间状语从句用来引导时间状语从句, 意意为为“第一次第一次”。 (2)名词短语作连词名词短语作连词, 引导时间状语从句的还有：引导时间状语从句的还有：the moment/the minute/the instant as soon as 一一就就【辨析】【辨析

16、】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空He became interested in the young teachers lesson _he attended his class. He was so excited in class _. 他第一次上课时就对这位年轻老师的课感兴趣。他第一次上课他第一次上课时就对这位年轻老师的课感兴趣。他第一次上课这么兴奋。这么兴奋。the first timefor the first time. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. Her _ (devote) to the job left her with very littl

17、e time. 2. Russia won the bid for the 2018 World Cup because they got the most _ (vote). 3. This position is _ (equal) suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience. 4. They succeeded in _ (escape) from the burning bus, which was a terrible experience. devotionvotesequallyes

18、caping5. In some parts of the city, teachers have to deal with _ (violent) in the classroom. 6. He cant stand the _ (fair) treatment. 7. The enemy planes _ (attack) the city, causing many deaths. 8. After retiring from the basketball field, Yao Ming decided to get further _ (educate) in Shanghai Jia

19、o Tong University. 9. The boy was _ (reward) for bringing back the lost dog. 10. He was _ (sentence) to three years in prison. violenceunfairattackededucationrewardedsentenced. 完成句子完成句子1. I have reached a stage in my life where I_ _ _ (应该应该)make decisions of my own. (suppose) 2. Only when all of us

20、help the people in the earthquake-hit area _ _ (他们将会他们将会)return to the normal life quickly.am supposed towill they 3. Her son, _, went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small village. (devoted) 她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外, 留下她一个人在小村子里。留下她一个人在小村子里。4. So suddenly did gun and bomb attacks bre

21、ak out in Iraq on Monday that at least 107 people _. (escape)星期一在伊拉克枪弹袭击发生得太突然星期一在伊拉克枪弹袭击发生得太突然, 至少至少107人没有时间人没有时间逃脱。逃脱。to whom she is so devotedhad no time to escape5. He gave the children some chocolate _. (reward v. ) 他给孩子们一些巧克力来奖励他们的良好表现。他给孩子们一些巧克力来奖励他们的良好表现。6. You cant imagine the trouble (that

22、) I had _. (persuade) 你无法想象我说服他改变主意有多么困难。你无法想象我说服他改变主意有多么困难。7. _in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. (with)由于在这么恐怖的环境中无人可以求助由于在这么恐怖的环境中无人可以求助, 她感到非常无助。她感到非常无助。to reward them forpersuading him toWith no one to turn tobehaving well/good behaviourchange his mind8. Having got involved in a theft, he _. (sentence) 由于涉嫌偷盗由于涉嫌偷盗, 他被判处五年徒刑。他被判处五年徒刑。9. He was interested in politics long before he was old _. (vote) 他在到享有选举权的年龄前就对政治感兴趣。他在到享有选举权的年龄前就对政治感兴趣。10. _, he had to give