必修2第四单元 一轮复习.

1、一、单词拼写一、单词拼写1. In todays economy, you need to have specific skills to _(成功成功)。2. A _ (猛烈地猛烈地) storm forced the sailors to abandon the ship.3. The book _ (包含包含) a lot of colorful pictures.4. Thanks ever so much for your help. I really _ (感激感激) it。5. The noise outside _(影响影响) our study.6. He didnt _(回

2、答回答) to my questions. 7. More _（注意力）（注意力） should be paid to improving the living condition of farmers.8. Elephants were once _ (猎猎取取)and killed for ivory.1.succeed 2.fierce 3. contains 4. appreciate 5.affects 6. respond7. Attention 8.hunted .单词拼写单词拼写1Winter is the best time for (打猎打猎) in mountain ar

3、eas.2All the classmates burst into (大笑大笑)when David acted out the episode.3Jack b hard on the stick while the doctors removed the bullet from his arm.4There are five boxes c books and toys.5It wouldnt do him any (损害损害)to work a bit harder.6Only persistence and determination can give you the power to

4、 s (成功成功)huntinglaughterbitcontainingharmsuccess7The visiting president came to i our school yesterday.8He e his spare time in reading.9The amount of rain a the growth of crops.10You cant a English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.inspectemploysaffectsappreciate2词形变化：词形变化：1)._(vi.)回答，响应，做出反应

5、_ (n)2)._(adj.)远的， 远处的。_(n.)3)._ (n.)痛苦减轻或解除。_(vt.)使减轻或解除。4)._（vt.）包含，容纳，容忍。_(n.)容器5)._(vt.)影响，感动，侵袭 _ (n.)喜爱，感情_(n)影响6)._(vt.)接替，继任，成功_(n.)_ adj. 7)._(vt.)雇佣，利用时间精力。_n.雇员，雇工_ n.雇主。_ n.雇用使用。8)._(n./ vt)损害，危害。_ adj.9)._n.胃 _(n. pl)词形变化答案：词形变化答案：respond / response distant / distance relief / relieve c

6、ontain / container affect / affection / effect succeed / success / successful employ / employee / employer / employment harm / harmful stomach/stomachs 1. 灭亡；逐渐消失灭亡；逐渐消失 2. 和平地；和睦地；安详地和平地；和睦地；安详地 3. 在危险中；垂危在危险中；垂危 4. 如释重负；松了口气如释重负；松了口气 5. 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 6. 保护保护不受不受（危害）（危害） 7. 注意注意 8. 形成；产生

7、形成；产生 9. 按照；根据按照；根据所说所说 10. 以致于；结果以致于；结果 11. 残忍地残忍地 12. 对对有害有害 13. 确信确信 14. 宁愿宁愿1. die out 2. in peace 3. in danger (of) 4. in relief 5. burst into laughter 6. protectfrom 7. pay attention to 8. come into being 9. according to 10. so that 11. without mercy 12. do harm to 13. for sure 14. would rathe

8、r 1. sink A organize B thank C defend D strange2. celebration A question B expression C decision D suggestion3. Christmas A chalk B chest C stretch D stomach4. nature A national B natural C nation D mammal5. found A southern B country C trouble D mouse 6. period A reality B defend C serious D messag

9、e1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.Ccontain与与include Their diet _ a lot of fat.他们的食物他们的食物含有大量的脂肪。含有大量的脂肪。 Sea water _salt. 海水含有盐分。海水含有盐分。 This book _ all the information you need. 这本书包含你需要的一切资料。这本书包含你需要的一切资料。 How much does this bottle_? 这瓶子能装多少？这瓶子能装多少？1.contains 2.contains 3.contains 4.contain contain和和include

10、都是及物动词都是及物动词,有有 “包含包含.包括包括”的意思的意思 This box contains soap. A foot contains 12 inches. contain的宾语指的是包含的的宾语指的是包含的全部内容或容量全部内容或容量. 如果指的是里面所含的成分时如果指的是里面所含的成分时, 也用也用contain. Sea water contains salt. Beer contains alcohol.contain指容器空间里所有东西。指容器空间里所有东西。“里面有东里面有东西西”。有封闭于一个整体的感觉。有封闭于一个整体的感觉。盛有。盛有。 include的宾语指的是

11、部分内容或容量的宾语指的是部分内容或容量,including是介词是介词,included 则是过去分词形容词化则是过去分词形容词化,意为意为”被包括在内的被包括在内的“. Ten people, including two children, visited the Great Wall. Ten people , two children included ,visited the Great Wall. This plan included some of your suggestions. You had to pay ten dollars, postage included. Yo

12、u had to pay ten dollars, including postage.include强调部分，开放。强调部分，开放。“由某些成员构成由某些成员构成”。主。主语和宾语常相关，成语和宾语常相关，成“总总-分分”关系。所包括之物在关系。所包括之物在整体中能被明确界定为某几个部分。整体中能被明确界定为某几个部分。1. This book _ ten units, _two mainly revisions.2.This bottle_ two glasses of beer.3. The money I gave you _ your sisters. 4.Vegetables_ a

13、 lot of fibres.5.Everyone had something to say, me_. containsincluding contains included contain included二、二、1. Your book on printing _ in the list of new books. 你那本关于印刷的书不包括在新书的目录里。你那本关于印刷的书不包括在新书的目录里。2. This book _ten short stories. 这本书包含这本书包含10个短篇故事（这本书全部共个短篇故事（这本书全部共10个短篇故事）。个短篇故事）。3. My uncle g

14、ave me five books, _a dictionary =My uncle gave me five books, a dictionary _. 我叔叔给我我叔叔给我5本书，包括一本词典。本书，包括一本词典。1.isnt included 2. contain 3. including, included 但在口语中，两词可换用，如：但在口语中，两词可换用，如： This book contains / includes 12 units (单元单元).常用常用contain.The parcel included a dictionary. 那包裹里也包括那包裹里也包括了一本字典

15、。了一本字典。 （部分）（部分）The parcel contained a dictionary. 那包裹里装的是那包裹里装的是一本字典。（全部）一本字典。（全部）This book includes some information you need. 这这本书包括你需要的一些信息本书包括你需要的一些信息This book contains all information you need 这本书这本书包含你需要的所有信息。包含你需要的所有信息。再练习再练习1.His school bag contains a lot of books, _ a cartoon book. 2.The p

16、arcel _ a dictionary . 那包裹里装的是一本字典。那包裹里装的是一本字典。3.our seven-day tour _ a visit to Paris . 这次旅行包括游览巴黎。这次旅行包括游览巴黎。4.The basket _ a variety of fruits . 这篮子装有各种水果。这篮子装有各种水果。巩固练习巩固练习 Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah. Ill tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 2. The dic

17、tionary is being printed and it will soon_ . A turn out B come out C start out D go out 3. Its already 10 oclock I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 5.Im dead tired I cant walk any farther, Jenny. _ , Tommy. You can do

18、 it! A No problem B No hurry C Come on D Thats OK 4. Please tell me how the accident_. I am still in the dark. A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about 6He was at a _ what to say to the teachers questionobviously he was _ in thought just now. Aloss；losingBloss；lost Closing；lost Dlost；loss 解析

19、：考查单词用法辨析。at a loss 迷茫，不知所措；be lost in 专注于；沉湎于。句意：他对老师的问题茫然不知所措很显然刚才他正在沉思什么，故选B。 答案：B 7This kind of plants are_. Some day they will _forever. Adying off；die out Bdying away；die off Cdying down；die out Ddying out；die away 解析：前面句子用了进行时，表示正在灭亡，故用die off。后面表示有一天会永远消失，故用die out，选A。 答案：A 8_ in gardening a

20、nd volunteering work，Mrs.Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age. ADevoted BEmployed CEmploying DDevoting 解析：be employed in doing sth.“忙于做某事”，此处为其过去分词形式作状语。表示“致力于某事”用be devoted to，该句中的搭配不当，故排除。 答案：B 9._ no chance，the boy had to decide to give up carrying out the plan. AThere was BThere being

21、 CThere seemed to be D. There happened to be 解析：句意：没有机会，那孩子只好决定放弃执行那项计划。因为句子当中是逗号隔开的，所以前半部分不能是一个单独的句子，所以排除A、C和D项。此处为独立主格结构表原因，选B。 答案：B1. Altogether twenty students died in this terrible accident，ten girls_.AincludingBIncluded Ccontained Dcontaining 2. Thousands of works of art，_the most famous paint

22、ings，were _during the war.Aincluded；missed Bincluding；missingCincluded；missing Dincluding；missed3.It is strange that Dave didnt respond _ any of my emails.Something must have happened to him.Aon Bwith CFor Dto4. She is a kindhearted woman and often has _ mercy _ people who are in trouble. Aa；on B不填；

23、不填；on Ca；to D不填；不填；to5.It took a long time for the excitement to_.Adie out Bdie off Cdie down Ddie away6.The town came into _ as we turned the corner.Abeing Buse Cfashion Dsight7.It _ long before we_ the result ofthe experiment.A. will not be; will know B. is; will knowC. will not be; know D. is; kn

24、ow8.There is _ at the door who wants to speak to you. Asome men Ba some man Ccertain men Da certain man9.It is _ that the Chinese pingpong team will win the prize.Asure Bnecessary Cregular Dcertain考点考点 certain 形容词，在句中作定语，表示形容词，在句中作定语，表示“一定一定(数量的数量的)”。certain 还有还有“无疑的，确无疑的，确定的定的”的意思，在句中作表语，常用结构：的意思，在

25、句中作表语，常用结构：be certain to do sth; be certain of / about sth; It is certain that .; 主语主语+ be certain +that .。还可表示还可表示“某个，某些，某种某个，某些，某种”，常用作定语，常用作定语，如：如：for certain reasons，a certain Mr. Brown。11.I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage. (重庆重庆2006)A. will be repaired B. is repairedC.

26、 is being repaired D. has been repaired10.The English have every reason to believe that _2012 London Olympic Games will be _ success.A不填；不填；a Bthe；不填；不填 Cthe；a Da；a12.20092009上海卷上海卷 With the governments aid, those by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. Aaffect Baffecting Caffected Dwer

27、e affected【解析】【解析】 C考查非谓语动词的用法。考查非谓语动词的用法。thosethose与与affectaffect之间是被动和完成的关系，所以用过去分词之间是被动和完成的关系，所以用过去分词作定语。作定语。13. I dont suppose the police know who did it. Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ now. (江苏江苏2006)A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned 点拨点拨 由句意可知一个人已经被逮捕而由句意可知一个人已经被逮捕而且正在被审讯，所以选项且正在被审讯，所以选项B为正确答案。为正确答案。14We offered shelters to the flooded victims(受害者受害者) to them from wind and rain. Aprotect Bprevent Ccontain Daffect【解析】【解析】 A考查动词辨析。句意：我们向灾考查动词辨析。句意：我们向灾民们提供