高中英语 unit 10 fighting nature grammar课件 人教版第二册

1、Grammar(省略句）省略句）在实际交际中，省略式的英语表达屡见不鲜。在实际交际中，省略式的英语表达屡见不鲜。在不同的语言交际环境中，可以将句中的主在不同的语言交际环境中，可以将句中的主语，谓语，宾语等省略，避免重复使用。语，谓语，宾语等省略，避免重复使用。省省略形式在动词不定式略形式在动词不定式to后最常见。后最常见。1. 省略主语，谓语或两者皆省。省略主语，谓语或两者皆省。a)-Let me introduce myself, Albert.-Pleased to meet you.(省略省略Im)b)-Sounds like a good idea!(省略了省略了It)c)-What

2、made him worried?-Losing his bike.(省略了省略了made him worried)2.在对话或并列句中，如果主语，谓语不同，在对话或并列句中，如果主语，谓语不同，而宾语相同，则常省去相同的宾语部分。而宾语相同，则常省去相同的宾语部分。Tom enjoys dancing,but Peter hates.(省略了省略了dancing)3.整个主句的省略。整个主句的省略。在日常对话中，有许多省略句是承接在日常对话中，有许多省略句是承接上文的省略，特别是在回答问题时，可只上文的省略，特别是在回答问题时，可只保留状语。保留状语。-Do you mind if I sm

3、oke here?-If you like.(省略了主句省略了主句you may smoke here)4.不定式省略，单独使用不定式符号不定式省略，单独使用不定式符号to。a)I asked him to see the film,but he didnt want to.b)-Will you join in the game?-Id be glad to.c)-Are you a sailor?-No,but I used to be.(如不定式中含有如不定式中含有be,通常保留通常保留be)5.状语从句中的省略现象。状语从句中的省略现象。当状语从句中的主语和主句中的主语当状语从句中的主

4、语和主句中的主语一致时，可省略状语从句中的主语和一致时，可省略状语从句中的主语和be 动词。动词。a)Once(he was) a teacher,he now worksin a government office.b)While (I was) walking along the street, I saw Mr. Wang.c)He opened his lips as if( he were) tospeak.6.我们还可以用我们还可以用so或或not 代替上文内容。代替上文内容。a)Get up early tomorrow.If not,you willmiss the first

5、 bus.b)He may not be at home then.If so,leave him a note.Integrating skills1.The Nanshan was on her way from the south to Fuzhou, with Chineseworkers on board, returning to theirhome villages in the province of Fujian.Translate:a) Therell be a good film in the cinemaand we are on the way there.b)He

6、has just returned to Beijing.c)You should return the book to the library.2.The heat was close.3.Whats up?a)Whats up? Why are they crying?4.It looks as if a typhoon is coming on.a)Winter is coming on.b)Come on, children,or well be late.5.Whatever there might be,we are moving straight into it.a)a stra

7、ight line b)come straight to the Point6.I must have been asleep.a)It must have rained last night, didnt it?Choice:My English-Chinese dictionary hasdisappeared. Who_ have taken it?A)should B)must C)could D)would7.all of a sudden.=suddenly=all at once8.It was unbelievable how much watercame down on th

8、e ship.ca)The enemy came down on the townduring the night.b)Mother came down on me to clean my room.9.Shes done for.a)The spelling mistakes in the examdid for him.b)The factory will be done for if capitalcant arrive in fifteen days.c)kill sb.10.Will she live through this?a)The patient will not live

9、through thenight.11.We have done it,he whispered.a)He whispered to him so that no onecould hear.b)She said it in a whisper,so I couldnthear.Choice:1.If_,well continue our experiment.A)being necessary B)be necessaryC)is necessary D) necessary2.Raining hard,_?A) doesnt it B) does itC)is it D) isnt itD

10、D3.-Does your brother intend to studyGerman?-Yes,he intends_.A)/ B)to C)so D)that4.The flower is not likely to_the winter.A)live through B)go throughC)get through D)come throughcA5.When I saw a lot of people gatheringover there, I went to see_.A)what was up B)what was happenedC)what the matter was D

11、)what was the wrong6.She took care of the girl_she were her own sister.A)because B)as though C)for D)asABTranslate:1.My uncle was working at the foot ofthe mountain when the volcano erupted.2.Unwilling to let her family see her crying,she buried her face in the pillow.3.The driver was seen fleeing from thescene after the accident happened.4.I urge you to give up smoking as soon as possible.5.It is sai