2011高考二轮复习英语学案专题五动词和动词短语

1、 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 2011高考二轮复习英语学案专题五 动词和动词短语【练习】1. The teacher has a peculiar way of _her students nervousness when then speak English. A. breaking down B. going over C. taking off D. giving away2. In the cross-lake swimming race, a boat will be _in case of an emergency.A. standing by B. turning on C. getti

2、ng on D. running on 3. You _only half the price ,how would the seller sell the jacket to you ?A. spent B. paid C. charged D. offered4. He _the problem _in his mind for a whole week before he did anything about it.A. switched; on B. kicked; up C. turned; over D. took; on5. At times the balance in nat

3、ure is _ , resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. A. troubled B. confused C. disturbed D. puzzled 6. So, how is your new roommate ? She really _. She always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her , she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me over B. turns me down C. turns

4、me off D. turns me out 7. People have planted a great many trees in order to _wind and sand in the desert.A. hold down B. hold up C. hold back D. hold out8. Would you like to go to Paris with us next year ? Id like to, but my mother _ that I am too young. A. is against B. opposes C. objects D. expla

5、ins 9. Theres no bear left and the pubs are shut so youll have to _. A. go out B. go off C. go without D. go through 10. The film “World without thieves” _ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema. A. appreciated B. enjoyed C. won D. seized 11. Dressed untidily and speaking in a s

6、trange way, Father must have _ to the people present to be a silly old man. A. appeared B. pretended C. shown D. thought 12. Thomas Alva Edison didnt “invent” the light bulb, but rather he _ a 50 year old idea, which is not well known. A. improved upon B. take down C. put up D. break away 13. Youd b

7、etter _ some hot water into the bottle in case the teacools down. A. add B. fill C. fill in D. put 14. After retirement, Mr. Smith _ painting, which he had always loved but had not had time for. A. took up B. got up C. help up D. looked up 15. She tried hard to keep calm in face of the students, but

8、 the sweat on her forehead _ her _.A. gave; away B. tuned; down C. showed; out D. shut; off 参考答案及解析 1.【解析】A 句意：这位老师有一种疏导学生在说英语时产生的紧张情绪的独特方法。 Break down :to separate something such as an idea or statement into smaller parts in order to make it easier to understand or deal with .go over 复习； take off脱下

9、，起飞；give away分发，赠给，泄露（秘密）。2.【解析】A 句意：有船只严阵以待，预防紧急情况。stand by 为不及物短语：to wait and be ready for action if needed 准备行动；待机；turn on 打开；get on进展；run down撞倒。根据句意，B 、C、D 三项均不符合。3.【解析】D句意：你仅出半价，店员怎么会把这件夹克卖给你呢？offer: to say that you will pay a particular amount of money to buy something 出价六万英镑买这所房子。 Charge(收费)

10、不符合题意。抚讲价（offer）而后才能药费（spend）或支付（pay）帮A、B两项不合常理。4.【解析】C句意：在采取措施之前，他在脑中将这个问题反复思考了一个星期。turn over :to think about carefully仔细考虑；switch on把开关打开；kick up引起；take on呈现、雇用、承担。5.【解析】C trouble主要指遇上难解决的问题而使人苦恼、忧虑；puzzled 指人是困惑的，因此将A、D两项排除；根据句意，自然的平衡本身并不是混乱的（confused）,而不受到了人为的干扰（disturbed）,才会导致不可预见的影响。因此选择C项。 6.

11、【解析】C turn sb.over :把移交，把交给；turn sb. down:拒绝；turn sb.off :使对（某人）感到厌烦、使不感兴趣；turn sb.out:驱逐，赶走。根据句意“她总是在午夜弄出很大的响声，我提醒她时，她还总是说些粗鲁的话”，由此可知她是使我烦透了，选择C项。7.【解析】C hold down压制，限制；hold up推迟，耽搁；hold back阻挡，抑制；hold out提供，提出。句意：人们种了大量的树，为了阴挡风和沙尘。由此可知答案为C项。8【解析】C前三项意思相同，都可以表示“反对（做）、某事”：be against(doing)sth.:oppos

12、e(doing) sth.; object to(doing) sth.。但是objiet还可接宾语从句，这时它为及物动词，意思为“提出异议”。前一句邀请对方一起去Paris，答话人说他很愿意去，但是妈妈提出异议说他年龄太小。D项explain虽然也可执着that 从句，但是它的含义为“解释”不能明确地说明妈妈的态度是赞成还是反对。 9【解析】C go out外出，熄灭；go off爆炸，中断；go through通过，完成，经历；go without忍受某事物的缺乏。句意：啤酒卖完了，酒吧也都关门了，所以你只好将就一下了。10【解析】B易误选C，win 指赢得了比赛、奖励、胜利等，不可以与a

13、 great success 连用。Enjoy享有，如：He enjoys a reputation for honesty. 本题中的enjoy a great success 意为 win large sales。句意：天下无贼一举成功，同时也给电影院带来了巨大的盈利。11【解析】A 句意：父亲衣冠不整，谈吐怪异，在在场者眼中，父亲想必显得是一个傻老人的形象。解题的关键在于是否能将to the people present(present“在场的”，作后置定语修饰the people)准确地分离出来。12【解析】A句意：鲜为人知是的，爱迪生并没有发明灯炮，而是在其50年前的发明上改进了电灯

14、泡（把灯丝寿命延长到13.5小时）。Improve on/upon超过，改进；take down把拆卸开；put up张贴，搭建；break away摆脱。13【解析】D句意：你最好往瓶子里倒些热水，以免茶变凉。比较下列句子：Youd better put some hot water into the bottle. Youd better add some hot water to the cold water .Youd better fill the bottle with some hot water. 14【解析】A句意：退休后，史密斯先生开始绘画了，这是他从前喜爱，却又没有时间做

15、的事情。take up: begin to spend time doing开始花时间从事（某项活动）；get up起床，起立;hold up推迟；look up查找、改善。15【解析】A 句意：她努力地试图在学生面前保持镇定，但是她前额的汗水使她露了马脚。Give away: reveal露出了马脚；turn sb .down 拒绝；show sb.out带某人出去；shut sb.off使隔绝。测试1.（2011·江苏常州武进区横山桥高级中学高三上期中）.Ill have to_ my spoken English before I have an interview in an

16、 American company.A. take up B. polish up C. bring up D. pick up2.（2011·江苏常州武进区横山桥高级中学高三上期中）As teachers and students, we need to _ our old ideas and prejudices and learn to be more _ in both our teaching and study Aput away; flexible Bput out; clever Cput down; clever Dput aside; flexible3.（201

17、1·江苏丹阳六中高三上期中）Her team failed in the competitionShe is trying to get to the _ of why some members gave up midwayAbottom Bfloor Cresult Deffect4.（2011·江苏丹阳六中高三上期中）Recent pressure at work may _ his abnormal behavior .A. push for B. exchange for C. account for D. head for5.（2011·江西白鹭洲中学高

18、三上期中）Such animals as dinosaurs died out because they couldnt _ to the sudden change of the climate.A. suit B. keep C. adapt D. switch6.（2011·江西白鹭洲中学高三上期中）The advantage human beings have to_ the sun is worth discussing.A. take of B. play with C. have on D. do with7.（2011·江西白鹭洲中学高三上期中）His gr

19、andmother, who is living a happy life now, _ a lot of sufferings when she was young.A. went along with B. went back to C. went through D. went into8.（2011·江西赣州十一县市高三上期中联考）His winning the competition has _ his confidence of himselfAset up Bput up Cbuilt up Dmade up9.（2011·江西吉安一中高三上期中）Flight

20、 331 is being _. Id better be on my way. Goodbye. Bye. Happy landing!A. appealed B. announced C. commandedD. delivered10.（2011·江西吉安一中高三上期中）He was always the last to leave in order to clean up the workroom and the tools.A. put awayB. take awayC. push asideD. look after.11.（2011·江西吉安一中高三上期中）

21、Nowadays, to lose weight, more wise ladies prefer to _ regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills.A. hang outB. turn upC. work outD. figure up12.（2011·江西南昌三中高三第三次月考）Surely it doesnt matter where the student association get their money from , what_ is what they do with it.A. counts

22、 B. applies C. stresses D. function 13.（2011·江西南昌三中高三第三次月考）Its the present situation in poor areas that _ much higher spending on education and training.A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for14.（2011·江西南昌一中、南昌十中高三11月联考）-I was wondering whether perhaps you could remember t

23、he name of the place-I'm afraid that _ me for the momentAreminds        Bpuzzles   Cdisturbs        Descapes15.（2011·江西南昌一中、南昌十中高三11月联考）Everyone agreed that the suggestion he _ at the meeting _Aput forward , should make n

24、o sense Bbrought forward , made no senseCput off , didnt make any sense Dbrought up ,doesnt make any sense16.（2011·辽宁抚顺六校联合体高三一模）I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _to carry it out.A. connected B. fastenedC. boundD. stuck17.（2011·山东潍坊高三11月质检）

25、The city is well known for its education of good quality, however, its standards of education have _in recent yearsAdistributed Bcontributed Ccancelled Ddeclined18.（2011·山东潍坊高三11月质检）Liu Qian, a magician from Taiwan, _audience of thousands on the CCTV Spring Festival ShowAappealed to Bapplied fo

26、r Capproved of Dappointed with19.（2011·山东潍坊高三11月质检）The girl was unable to tear herself_ from TV though her mother asked her to have dinnerAapart Baway Cinto Ddown20.（2011·山东烟台高三上模块检测）If you keep practicing your son in football, he to be a famous playerAwants Bhopes Cwishes Dpromises21.（201

27、1·山东烟台高三上模块检测）Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on itAbrought up Blooked up Cpicked up Dset up22.（2011·山东枣庄高三第一次质检）We were going to go out, but _ watching TV at home because of rain.A. took up B. came out C. set out D. ended up23.（2011·山东枣庄高三第一次质检）Ball

28、et is highly technical and it _ professional dancers years to train.A. takes B. achieves C. deserves D. needs24.（2011·山西沂州一中高三上期中）Newly-developed materials for spaceships can _ extreme weather conditions.A. hold B. supportC. standD. compete25.（2011·山西沂州一中高三上期中）Many rich Americans have long

29、 _ money to charities, rather than to their children.A. given up B. given off C. given outD. given away26.（2011·陕西西安交大阳光中学高三上期中）We have been getting _ our students since we came to this school.A. along well B. along well with C. well along with D. well with27（2011·陕西西安交大阳光中学高三上期中）Many ques

30、tions _ at the meeting, but he answered none.A. raised B. were risen C. came up D. asked 28（2011·浙江杭十四中高三10月月考）Even the most experienced person may be _ on certain occasions.A. kept up B. applied for C. fitted in D. taken in29（2011·浙江杭十四中高三10月月考）Can you come tomorrow?Im afraid not. Ive bee

31、n _ with my essay lately.A. occupied B. acknowledged C. grasped D. devoted30（2011·浙江杭十四中高三10月月考）Before she visited the childrens home, it never _ to her that she would adopt a homeless child.A. indicated B. reformed C. occurred D. happened31（2011·浙江杭十四中高三11月月考）They would rather spend time

32、_ than _ in the street. A. read; wander B. read; wandering C. in reading; to wander D. reading; wander32（2011·浙江杭十四中高三11月月考）Will you please help me to _ my income tax?A. put out B. break out C. figure out D. turn out33（2011·浙江杭十四中高三11月月考）When I stepped out of the church, the clock had just _ eleven. A. hit B. struck C. beaten D. knocked34（2011·