2017-2018学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册期末测试题及答案

1、2017-2018 学年第一学期 期末考试初二年级英语试卷 一卷（选择题，共 60 分）I 听力部分（20 分）一、听对话回答问题（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前， 你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目； 听完后，你还有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答 案。Which country does the woman want to visit?5.How does the boy go to school every day?6.What is John s telephone number?10. What d

2、oes the woman mean?A. She doesn t have enough pens.B. She has enough pens for both of them.C. She herself has no more pens.、听对话和短文回答问题（共10 小题，每小题 1 分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小听第 1 至 10 段材料，回答第 1 至 10 小题。1.2.What s the weather like in KateA.What is the boy going to do first?3.4.A. By ca

3、r.B. By bus.C. By bike.A.85067789.7.Whereare thetwospeakers?A.B. 85066789.B. At the bus stop.B. Tom.s birthday?B. A book.C. 85066798.C. In the police station.C. Kate.C. AbirthdA.When is Tom s birthday?A.s city?B.B.B.26thC.题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第 11 至 12 小题。11. Why was Jim

4、 late for school?A. Because he got up late.B. Because there was something wrong with his bike.C. Because there was lots of traffic on the road.12. What did Ms Liz want him to do?A. To go to her office after class. B. To finish his homework. C. To get up early. 听第一篇短文，回答第13 至 15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信

5、息记录表。My catNameMiniAge3 years oldAppearanceIt has short, grey fur and white paws.Its eyes are13.It weighs about two kilograms.Favourite food14Sleeping habitIt sleeps15.13.A. blackB. green14.A. FishB. Meat15.A. in the basketB. under the tree听第二篇短文，回答第16 至 20 小题。16. How old is Peter?A. 16 years old.17

6、.What is he interested in doing?A. Making more money.18.Why did he want to look for a job?A. Because he wanted to buy some books.B. Because he wanted to make a lot of money.C. Because he didn t want to go to school.19.What is Peter s first job?A. To buy newspapers.B. To send newspapers.20. Which of

7、the following is true?A. Peter s family is rich.B. Peter can get only 5 dollars an hour now.C. Peter can get only 3 dollars an hour now.n单项选择题（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）。21. It is raining from morning till night. What_ awful day!A. aB. anC. /22. I want to tell you about it by e-mail.OK. You can e-mail

8、 me_H.C. at“ rubber ”？C. blueC. Cold milkC. in the gardenB. 13 years old.C. 30 years old.B. Finding a good job.C. Reading books.C. To sell newspapers.D. theA. forB. with23. What is British English forIt s “_”D. inA. fallB. eraserC. vacationD. lift24. Who is_ swimmer, Peter, Simon or Millie?A. faster

9、B. the fastestC. bestD. better25. Help_ to some fish, boys and girls!A. youB. yourselfC. yourD. yourselves26. Wolves have good team work. They usually work _ a team and then they share theirprey （猎物）.A. forB. aboutC. withD. as27. Suzy was making a snowman_Kitty was standing beside her.A. beforeB. wh

10、ileC. AfterD. as28. Heres water all over the kitchen. Youd better_ right away.A. to mop up itB. to mop it upC. mop it upD. mop up it29.“Fmers harvest crops.”The structure of this sentence is_A.S+VB.S+V+PC.S+V+OD.S+V+IO+DO30. Last year, our country_ lots of food_ that African（非洲的）country to helpthe p

11、oor people there.A. gave; forB. provided; with C. provided; forD. offered; for31. Take a notebook with you_ write down what you see.A. so thatB. in order toC. in order thatD. as a result32.Jim,_read books while you are walking in the street. Itgerous. s very danOK, thank you.A. dontB. doesntC. wontD

12、. can t33. _ your teacher_ ?She is friendly and helpful.A. How is; like B. What is; likeC. How does; like D. What does;like34.Will it be sunny this afternoon?It_fine. Who knows? The weather （ 天气）always changes quickly.A. must beB. will beC. may beD. maybe35.Laura hurt her leg on Monday.A. Oh, I know

13、B. I m sorry to hear thatC. Thank you for telling me thatD. It doesn t matter川 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）。The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 36 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can befolded up（折叠）so it is 37 to carry them.However, the umbrella has not always been as 38 a

14、s it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance.Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 39.“ Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to_40umbrellas at different times. The Chines

15、e had them more than 3, 000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 41 to Indiaand Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 42 wouldn t usthem. They believed umbrellas were only for women.England was 43 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weatherthere is very 44 and umbrellas

16、 are very useful.Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 45 one,thinking that forWe surveyed（调查）300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from theages of 11-18, one hundred 佃-26 a nd one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers:Favourite things to

17、 do（by age）46. How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group?A. 20B. 50C. 75D. 8047. The people of 19- 26 likes_ best.A. watching TVB. going to the moviesC. playing computer gamesD. taking a walk48. Which two activities do most of the people doing?A. Playing computer games and watc

18、hing TVB. Playing computer games and taking a walk.C. Watching TV and going to the movies.D. Playing computer games and going to the movies.49. We know young people don t like_.A. watching TV B. taking a walkC. going to the movies D. playingcomputer games50. Which of the following is true?36. A. rai

19、nB. cloudC. airD. water37. A. lovelyB. cheapC. hardD. easy38. A. lightB. heavyC. commonD. special39. A. wayB. sizeC. reasonD. place40. A. discoverB. useC. examineD. discuss41. A. walkedB. travelledC. .rodeD. flew42. A. childrenB. parentsC. menD. women43. A. probablyB. alreadyC. suddenlyD. immediatel

20、y（立刻）44. A. sunnyB. rainyC. snowyD. windy45. A. sellB. returnC. borrowD. carryIV 阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）。centuries only great men and women used them, youAII feel you are important people too.A. The people between 11-18 don t like taking a walk.B. The people of 27-35 like watching TV best.C. Pe

21、ople between 19-26 don t like playing computer games at all.A. that some plates move suddenlyB. that the sea is too deepD. The people between 11-18 like watching TV best.BRen Kexin is preparing a Christmas gift for her best friend. It is a cross-stitch （ 十字绣）. Making the gift takesup a lot of her fr

22、ee time.I m interested in making gifts myself,” said the Grade 10 girl,“and I believe myfriewill like it very much.”Many Chinese students make gifts instead of buying them. Ren is one of them. A DIY gift is not only cheaperbut also interesting to make and it has a special meaning.Teenagers also make

23、 other gifts like bracelets （手链）,Chinese ties （中国结）. “ Gift shopsmay sell many of them, but any gift you make yourself is unique （独一无二的 ）,Zheng Ruobing, a 16-year-old girlsaid. She once made a cross-stitch for an American teacher. Her teacher was excited with it.However, not all students are DIY fan

24、s. Luo Dinghan thinks making gifts is a wasteof time. I oftenbuy gifts for my friends, as time is more important than money, some gifts you get from stores are much morebeautiful.”51. The report says that making a DIY gift may_.A. be easyB. be boringC. take much time D. cost much52. The report tells

25、 many good points of DIY gifts except （除了）that_A. they are interesting to makeB. they have special meaningsC. they are cheap to makeD. they look very beautiful53. Zheng Ruobing_ her American teacher.A. made a cross-stitch forB. bought a bracelet forEarthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. When

26、some plates（ 板块）of the earth move suddenly, anearthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains （山脉）,too.During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack （断裂）open. Houses fall, peopleare killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole vi

27、llages or cities are destroyed（破坏）.Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes andmade maps that show the“ earthquake belts ” . In areas in these belts, itpossible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight ag

28、ainst （对抗）earthquakes.In the future, scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. They canalso tell people what to do and how to do it.56.The reason for an earthquake is_ .he said.C. made a Chinese tie forD. got a cross-stitch from54. The Chinese meaning f

29、or the underlined wordA.珍惜B.浪费C.投资waste ” should be .D.节约55. LuoDinghanthinks_ .A.giftsB. money is more important than timeD. DIY gifts can be more popular thanC. Rocks cracking openD. that the mountains are too high57.A lot of earthquakes often happens_ .A. in the area B. next to mountains C. at ni

30、ghtD. in the morning58.A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people_ .A. what kind of houses to buildB. what k ind of houses can stay up in anearthquakeC. where earthquakes may happenD. when earthquakes may happen59.Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. During an earthqua

31、ke few people are killed or hurt.B. The scientists can tell when and where an earthquake is now.C. We should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.D. Earthquakes all happen near the mountains.60.In the future, we ll be no longer so afraid of earthquakes_.A. with the help of scientists exa

32、ct 预测 c）iction（B. because of a map showing the“ earthquake belts ”C. because we can guess the date and place of earthquakesD. because no earthquakes will happen around us同学们，答题完毕后请不要忘记把一卷的答案填涂到答题卡上哦！二卷（非选择题，共 40 分）V阅读短文，根据所读内容，在61-65 空格里填入适当的单词，每空一词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）。Feeding birds is full of fu

33、n . There are many types of feeders（鸟食罐）and each will attract（吸弓丨）differentbirds . The bird seeds （种子） and food you put in the feeders will also decide which birds will come to your feeders.Wild birds eat more than bird se eds! A lot more! Most wild birds don t eat seeds. Thereason why these birds w

34、ill not come to your feeders is that they like eating live insects or fish or something elseTo attract hummingbirds（蜂鸟）,add one cup of sugar to the food. Do not add red coloring to the water. Thehummingbird feeder can be red-hummers are attracted to anything red!We should provide them with clean fre

35、sh water at all times . During winter , water is often frozen （冰冻的）.During summer , drinking and bathing water is important for birds .It is best to provide food all year round . February and August are especially important , when natural grass andfruit-bearing trees are growing and birds are nestin

36、g . During the winter months, it is often difficult for birds andwildlife to find suitable food.Main ideasFeeding birds is full of 61.FactsFoodWild birds eat more than bird seeds and they like 62.thingsbetter.Hummingbirds like sweet food.Wate rBirds may not get water during 63.because of the coldwea

37、ther.During summer, it is 64.for wild birds to have a bath.ConclusionYou should feed them all year round, especially in February or 65. .W阅读短文，回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）。Yancheng Nature Reserve is in Jiangsu Province in East China. It covers an area of over 4530 squarekilometers. It became one of t

38、he world s most important wetlands in 2002.Yancheng Nature Reserve is home to different kinds of plants and rare birds. There are not many red-crownedcranes in the world, but there are some in Yancheng Nature Reserve. It is the second largest home to red-crownedcranes in China. About 300-1000 red-cr

39、owned cranes fly to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend thewinter. It is a perfect place to go birdwatching.People celebrate World Wetlands Day on 2nd February each year. We should protect the wetlands not onlybecause they are home to many plants, birds and animals, but also because they are

40、 important to the health ofpeople all over the world.66. Where is Yancheng Nature Reserve?_67. How big is Yancheng Nature Reserve ?_68. When is World Wetlands Day?_69. How many red-crowned cranes fly to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter?70. What is Yancheng Nature Reserve a perf

41、ect place to do?_Vfl词汇运用（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）。A） 根据括号内的中文提示写出单词的正确形式，使句子意思完整正确，每空一词。71. Our government has made lots of_（法律）to protect the wild animals.72. The（演讲者）hopes all of us can protect the birds.73. Colours can change our moods and some may make us feel _（困倦的）.74. My ticket is_ （无用的）now,

42、but I will keep it.75d _ （选择）Betty as my best friend.B） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。76. I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered.Oh, I_ _ （watch） a film with my parents at that time.77. During the earthquake, _ _ （thousand） of people lost their lives.78. _ _ （sad）, many people don t know how to

43、save wild animals.79. Simon has_（little） orange juice than Millie.80. At weekends, I always spend a little time _ _（listen） to my son s problems onstudy.2C） 根据首字母提示，完成短文。At first I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a 81 noise like thunder. Soon thereal noise came, like bombs under the ground. The ea

44、rth started to shake. People screamed in 82.fSomeran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too, but I couldnot. Outside, people were running in all 83.d while piece of glass and bricks were84.f down. Then the walls began to 85.c down too!Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark an

45、d 86.s_ around me. Icouldn stee anything at 87.a, and I did not know 88.i_ _ anyone else68.was near me. I felt nervous and my 89.h was beating fast.I m trapped,90. m .vrn写作（共 1 小题；满分 10 分）。你所在的班级正在开展作文比赛，请你根据表格提示以四季的气候以及你们在四季的户外活动写一篇短文。seasonsweatheroutdoor activitiesspringwindy and brightfly a kite bees and butterflies play among flowerssummerthe highest temperature can be 38Cenjoy i