Unit_4_Food_and_restaurants

1、Unit 4 Food and restaurantsLesson 1 9：Time for Breakfast！课前预习：I短语翻译1time for breakfast A做沙拉2have a salad B一杯茶3make a salad C到吃早餐时间了4.put on D把放在上5.a cup of tea E吃沙拉 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1I have (1 5枝)pencils 2.Do you want some (沙拉)? 3.He has some milk with (糖) 4The fish is (美味的)I like it新课导学：探究一：Time for

2、breakfast! 到吃早餐时间了。对于Time for句式，你有多少的了解呢?这是个省略句。完整的句子是“Its time for breakfast.” “Its time for ”是一种固定句型，后面接名词或动名词，表示“到干某事的时间了”。 Its time to也可表示“到干某事的时间了”，但to后面加动词原形。“Timeits time for+名词和“TimeIts time to+动词原形”可互换，意义无区别。【例1】Its time class Ato Bat Cin Dfor 【解析】Its time for到时间了。探究二 Whats for breakfast?早餐

3、吃什么?对于此句，你又知道它的具体应用吗?Whats for breakfast?意思为“早饭吃些什么？”只是泛泛的提法。常用以下句型向对方询问：What do you have for breakfast?【例2】What have lunch? Adoes she；in Bdo she；in Cdoes she；for Ddo she；for【解析】 主语是第三人称单数时，把助动词does提前变为疑问句。havefor lunch意思是“午餐吃，for是介词，表示“作为“对于的意思。探究三 I would like some bread and a glass of juice for b

4、reakfast我想来些面包和一杯果汁作为早餐. I would like意为“我想要，常用于礼貌地提出要求或表示愿意提供帮助，比want更委婉，like后可接名词、代词或动词不定式。 Tony would 1ike some black tea after supper 托尼晚饭后想喝些红茶。 【例3】 I would 1ike (go)to the 1ibrary this afternoon 【解析】 would like后跟动词的不定式结构，即would like to do sth，意为“想要做某事。探究四 Can I have some cereal and sugar，pleas

5、e?我可以吃些麦片和糖吗? 对于句中some的用法，你有什么了解吗?some意为“一些，可修饰可数名词复数和不可名词，常栩于肯定句中，在疑问句和否定句中用示请求、建议、征求对方意见及邀请的问句中用some。 Would you like some coffee? 喝点咖啡怎么样? Why dont you buy some sweets? 你为什么不买些糖果昵?【例4】I dont have moneyCould I borrow from you? Asome；some Bsome；any C.any；any Dany；some【解析】 some常用于肯定的陈述句中，否定句和一般疑问句中常用

6、any；但在表示请求等场合仍用some。课堂检测：知识点一：Time for breakfast的用法1Its time for supper(改为同义句)Its time supper知识点二：Whats for breakfast的用法2我早饭想吃鸡蛋，喝牛奶。Id like some eggs and milk 3午饭你想吃鸡吗?Would you like chicken 知识点三：would like的用法 4Id like some French fries and a cup of pop （对划线部分提问) you ? 知识点四：some的用法5You can have som

7、e bread for breakfast(变为一般疑问句)Can I have bread breakfast?知识点五：puton的用法6I like porridge breakfast, and I usually put milk and sugar itAfor；for Bon；on Cfor；on Don；for作业I单项选择.1Id like porridge breakfastAfor Bwith Cat Din2一Would you like some bread?AYesThanks BNoPleaseCNo，thanks DI dont like3一Its time s

8、choo1Lets go一OK!Ato Bon Cin D.for 41 would like some Abread Bcake5I like eggs breakfast . Would you like ？ Aat；some Bat；anyCfor；some Dfor；any II句型转换。1. I want two cakes and a glassof milk(对画线部分提问) Want？2Id like milk and bread for breakfast(对画线部分提问) like for breakfast?3 Would you like some bread?(作肯定

9、回答) ， 。4Id like a cupof tea(变为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) a cup of tea? ， 。5Its time for classes(写出同义句)Its time classesLesson 20 I Like the Supermarket课前预习：I短语翻译1不得不 Alook at the list2充满 BGood job!3看清单 C. write down4写下来 Dhave to5做得好! Ebe full of根据提示填写单词。1Will you come to the (超市)with me?2His schoolbag is （装满了）(装满

10、了)of the books3The little boy likes （饼干）4. (一切)is readyLets go!新课导学：探究一 I have to g0 to the supermarket我不得不去超市。 have to这一情态动词的用法你有多少认识呢?(1)have to是情态动词，基本意思是“必须”，表示客观上的必要。have to后接动词原形，并且有人称和数的变化，在一般现在时第三人称单数中要用has to，在一般将来时中用will have to。 I have to leave home at seven我必须在7点离开家。 (2)have to的否定形式是在hav

11、e to前加dont，Doesnt或wont等，意思是“不必。have to的疑问形式需要借助助动词来完成，其答语也用所借助的助动词来表达。 -Do they have to go?他们必须去吗? -Yes，they doNo，they dont是的，他们必须去。不，他们不必去。【例l】 我母亲病了，我不得不待在家里。(汉译英)My mother is ill and I stay at home.【解析】 由句意知，待在家里是不得不，由客观的外界状况所决定的，故用形态动词have to探究二 Its full of delicious food那里充满了美昧的食物.be full of的含意

12、你清楚吗，它还有另外一个同义短语，你又知道吗? full形容词，意为“满的”。be full of意为“充满”，相当于be filled with.课堂检测：知识点一：have to的用法1我周末不必去上学。I go to school on weekends 知识点二：be full of的用法 2The box is filled with cereal，(改为同义句)The box is cereal 知识点三：look at的用法 3 the pictureThe girl is smiling happily ALook BLook at C：Have a look DSee知识点四

13、：write down的用法 4把你的电话号码写在这张纸上。 your phone number this piece of paper.I将下列各句变为一般疑问句。1He has a car 2MrGreen likes Chi nese food 3Jenny comes from Canada 4We have meat，vegetables and noodles for dinner 阅读理解. Li Hai is from a family of three peopleThey liketo eat different kinds of foodLi Hai likes hamb

14、urgers very muchH e likes having them for every mealButhe doesnt like vegetables at a11Li Hais father is from GuangdongHe likes rice a lotBut he doesnt like meat at a11Li Hais mother is from DalianShelikes fish and vegetables very much，but she doesnt like rice or hamburgersThe y all 1ike fruit.根据短文内

15、容，回答问题。1Do they like fruit? 2Does Li Hai like hamburgers? 3Wtlat does his father like? Lesson 21 At the Market课前预习：I短语翻译。1take sbto 2the morning market 3small potatoes 4apple of ones eye 5some like carrots，others like cabbage 根据提示填写单词。1Lets go to the morning m to buy some fruit.2I like (葡萄)，theyre m

16、y favourite fruit.3Do you know the rabbit likes the 4I 1ike (西瓜)very much, theyre sweet5Lets buy some (梨)in the shop新课导学：探究一： Li Ming takes Jack to the morning market李明将杰克带到了早市。你对taketo的用法有多少了解呢?take“拿走，带走”，to为介词，take t0+地点。意为“到某地去。Ill take my daughter to the zoo我将带我的女儿到动物园。探究二Small potatoes means s

17、omething or someoe that is not important你知道句中mean的含义吗，它还有其它哪些用法，它的派生词你又了解吗? (1)此处的mean是动词，“意思是，意思是指， What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思? (2)mean后接不定代词或动名词，意义不同。 接不定式表示“打算”。 What do you mean to do with it?你打算怎么处理它? 接动名词表示“意味着。 Working hard means being successful努力工作意味着成功。 【拓展】 What do you mean by是一个

18、固定结构，意为“你认为是什么意思?” What do you mean by the word? 你认为这个单词是什么意思? (3)mean的名词形式是meaning，意为“意思。Whats the meaning of this word?这个单词的意思是什么？课堂检测： 知识点一：taketo的用法1你能带我去电影院吗?Can you me the cinema?知识点二：mean的用法2A1l of US mean himSo we believe he canfinish the work on timeAto help Bhelping Chelp Dhelps作业:I用单词的适当形

19、式空.1How many (pear) do you have?2Meat (be) Okay4We (not) 1ike noodles5Vegetables (be) my favourite单项选择.1We should(应该)eat more and less meat Avegetables B.vegetable C . vegetabler D. vegetabless 2. Would you like Afruits B. some fruitC. more fruits D .any fruit3.I apples, bur my brother bananas A1ike

20、：1ike B1ikes；likes C1ikes：1ike D1ike：1ikes4-Do you like this food?AYes，I am BNo，Im notCYes，I do DNo，I do5Noodles my favourite foodAis Bdoes Cdo Dare句型转换.1We like fruit(改为否定句) We fruit2Her favourite vegetable is carrot(改为一般疑问句) her favourite vegetable?3My favourite fruit is orange(对画线部分提问) your favou

21、rite fruit?4Do you like tea? (作否定回答) ，I Lesson 22：In the Restaurant课前预习I短语翻译。1在餐馆 2多少钱 3.西红柿鸡蛋面 4白菜肉馅饺子 5没问题 6一罐可乐 7一瓶水 根据旬意或汉语提示填写单词。11 want to (点) something to drink2Do you like (牛肉) or chicken?31 want (十四)apples，please4 (饺子) with meat and cabbage are my favourite5Can I look at the (菜单)?新课导学：探究一:

22、Are you ready to order?你们准备好点菜了吗?Are you ready to order?这是服务生询问客人是否点菜的常用语。此句是以be开头的一般疑问句，可以用yesno来回答。但在实际交际中，常用Yes，please代替Yes，I am它比常规性肯定回答更礼貌，please体现出对他人的尊重。【例l】-Do you want to o now? 一Yes，Id like a hamburger and a can of coke【解析】 由答语可知问句应为“你想现在点菜吗?”。“点菜要用order表示。探究二 : How much are the noodles?面条

23、多少钱?你知道how much有几种含义呢? (1)询问价格可用“How much+be+主语?”来表示，其中be动词的单复数形式要由主语来定。回答时可用“主语+be+价格，也可直接说钱数，也可用“钱数+for+数词表示。 -How much are the chairs?这些椅子多少钱? (Thev are) 80 yuan80元。 (2)how much还可用于询问不可数名词的量，其结构为“How much+不可数名词+一般疑问句” How much water do you want?【例2】- ?-Only 5It is very cheap.AWhat time is it BHow

24、 many do you wantCHow much is it DWhats wrong 【解析】 四个选项分别意为“现在几点了?”“你想要多少?“它多少钱?”“怎么了?”由答语“仅5英镑。”可知问句是对价钱进行提问。探究三 Would you like something to drink?你想来些喝的吗? 本句中含有不定式作定语，你知道它的用法吗? 动词不定式作定语时，必须放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面。不定式和它修饰的词之间是动宾关系。 Have you got anything to do this evening?今晚你有事吗? 【拓展】 如果不定式是不及物动词，其后应有相应的介词。

25、若不定式的修饰词是time，place，way，则省略介词。同时这种情况下也可以转化成介词+whichwhom+to do。 The Browns have a comfortable house to live inThe Browns have a comfortable house in which to1ive布朗家有一所舒服的房子住。 【例3】 我有许多事情要做。I have a 1ot of things 【解析】 to do是动词不定式作定语，修饰前面 的thing。探究四 a glass of juice一杯果汁 你知道a+量词+0f+名词的用法吗? (1)j uice，cok

26、e，water，coffee等都是不可数名词，不可数名词说明数量关系时，可以借助于容器等计量单位来表达。 a bag of rice一袋大米 a box of tea一盒茶 (2)不可数名词在表达数量大于1时，要在计量单位上发生变化，不可数名词不变。 three bottles of milk 三瓶牛奶 five cans of coke 五听可乐 (3)对数量画线部分提问时，画在不可数名词上用how much，画在计量单位的数量上时，用how many。There is a little coffee in my cup How much coffee is there in your cu

27、p?He always drinks two glasses of orange j uice inthe afternoon How many glasses of orange j uice does he always drink in the afternoon?【例4】How much cans of coke do you have? (单句改错)A B C D【解析】 cans of coke表示“几听可乐，coke用can，bottle，glass等表示数量概念时，整个短语应视作可数名词，用how many提问。课堂检测：知识点一：be ready to do的用法1They

28、are ready a rest Ahave Bhas Cto have Dhaving知识点二：order的用法2-What do you want to in the toy shop? -Something interesting知识点三：how much的用法- -They are 60 yuan AHow many are they? BHow many are these? CHow much are they? DHow old are they?知识点四：不定式作定语的用法4-Im hungry-Do you want something (eat)知识点五：a+量词+-of+

29、名词的用法作业：I选出各组中不同类的单词选项。1Aorange Bgrape Cmilk Dbanana2Acoffee Bbeef Cchicken Dfish3Apotato Bcabbage Cbread Dtomato4Atea Bmilk Cwater Dsalad5Anoodles Brice Cdumplings Djuice单项选择1Im very thirsty1 want to drink Atwo bread Btwo orange Ctwo bottles of orange Dtwo bottles of oranges2Id like . Atwo glass wa

30、ter B.two glass of water Ctwo glasses of waters Dtwo glasses of water3-Whats this?-It is Aa glass orange juice Ba can cakeCa bottle water Da cup of coffee4-Would you like apples? - N0，thanksAany BsomeCmuch D. a little5.How many do you have?Aapple Borange Capples Dcoffee6He gives me three of coke Aca

31、n Bcans Cbread D7How much two sandwiches? Ain Binto Cfor DtoLesson23: The Corner Store【学习目标】 掌握本课单词corner, money,clerk, fridge,twenty, pass及短语 the corner store, would like, a bottle of的意思及用法。 掌握句型1.What would you like? 2.Can I help you?. 【重点难点】 1).Some words and phrases 2).Some difficult sentences 【

32、知识链接】 温习Lesson22,巩固其中的重难点。 【学法指导和使用说明】自主学习 【学习流程】 自主学习 1、根据音标拼读并背诵单词2、熟读课文，尽量独立熟悉课文，查疑解难。 一、你想知道预习的结果吗？下面是课文中出现的单词及短语，请翻译。 1. the corner store _ 2.pass around _ 3.twenty bottles of water _ 4.拿下取下_ 5.在墙上 _ 6.需要帮忙吗_ 二、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1.Here is the m_ , Ill take the T-shirt. 2. There is a c_ store over

33、there. 3. Juice and coke are in the f_ . 4.19 bottles of water on the wall,-p_ it around. 合作探究展示提升 一、单词 1.money 不可数名词 earn money / make money 赚钱,挣钱 2.pass. pass sb sth= pass sth to sb把某物递给某人 eg,I pass him my book. = I pass my book to him. They pass him an apple= They pass an apple to him. 同义句转换 Plea

34、se pass me the orange He passes the dictionary to his friend.二、语言点 1.the corner store 便利店 2.Can I help you? 需要帮忙吗常用于在商店饭店旅馆等地服务员对顾客的招呼。除此之外，还有什么表达方式：3.would like与want 同义， 常可以进行同义句转换，但也有区别。区别如下： would 为情态动词没有人称和数的变化,变为否定句would后加not.,would 与not 缩写为wouldnt.一般疑问句将would 提前 I want an apple. I would like a

35、n apple.否定I would not like an apple. He wants some apples. He would like some apples. 一般疑问句Would he like any apples? 4.take down 拿下取下 5.pass around 传递 达标测评 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Li Ming would like (eat) some pizza. 2. I (not like) pepper (辣椒) on eggs. 3. They have two (fridge). 4. What would he (like)for s

36、upper? 5. (donut) are my favouritefood. 6.Are they ready (order)? 7.He (eat )cereal for breakfast every day? 8.How much the bananas? 9.I wear (glass) 10.How many (tomato) do you want? 二、根据要求改写句子 1.Whats the matter with your arm?(改为同义句) Whats your arm? 2.Its time to have supper. (改为同义句) Its time . 3.

37、Its hot.（用cold改为选择疑问句） hot cold? 4.Jenny would like some books. (改为否定句) Jenny like books. 5.They feel tired.（就划线部分提问） They feel? 6. The book is twelve yuan. （就划线部分提问） is the book? 7.I want some bread. (改为同义句) I some bread. 8.I have noodles for breakfast. （就划线部分提问） you want to have?Lesson24: Eating Good Food!【学习目标】 掌握本课单词away, sandwich, only, 识记的单词:take out, tip, P.S.短语be away, get enough restbe short for的意思及用法。 【重点难点】 1). 学会用英语表达与饮食有关的内