2015年江西省中考英语试卷

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上江西省2015年中等学校招生考试(满分:120分时间:120分钟)一、听力测试(略)二、单项填空(10分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分) 26.Our teacher was very happy becausefailed the examination.  A.somebodyB.nobody C.anybodyD.everybody27.There will be less pollutionmore people use public transportation. A.b

2、ut B.though C.unlessD.if28.Fresh food is good for you.But you have toit first because sometimes it is a little dirty. A.taste B.smell C.washD.plant29.There are lots ofthat students have to follow in school. A.exercisesB.problems C.skillsD.rules30.Ben and Sue arent home,are they?No.Theyto L

3、ondon on business. A.have goneB.go C.have beenD.will go31.The scarves are all beautiful.I cant decide which one to choose.Oh,look at this red one.I think its. A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most beautifulD.less beautiful32.Nathan likes his job because heenjoy the beauty of nature. 

4、;A.can B.must C.shouldD.is supposed to33.I lost my ticket,butthe travel agent gave me another one. A.actuallyB.firstly C.luckilyD.exactly34.Do you have any plans for tonight?Yes,Iat the new Italian restaurant in town. A.eat B.have eatenC.ate D.am going to eat35.You cant wear shoes inside t

5、his place.It. A.doesnt allow B.isnt allowedC.hasnt allowed D.wasnt allowed三、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)Most of us have three meals a day.We take food for granted(想当然).And we dont think about it.36experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming.This crisis is

6、 going to make us37the way we think about food. Food is in great need38a growing of world population.By 1960,the population was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to39at least nine billion people.As a result,the food prices get higher and higher. 

7、So,what can a40,crowded world do?One suggestion is to eat41meat.Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物).It requires more42to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain.It also requires between 5 and 10 times more43than vegetables.So,eating less meat will44more land for

8、farming,and it will save water. To eat less meat,people will need to change their eating habits.That will not be45.Americans,for example,have46loved meat.In general,they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.At the same time,in developing countries like China and Brazil,sales of m

9、eat have doubled in the last 20 years.47will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will48to put pressure on natural resources. World population is increasing,resources are becoming fewer,and food prices are rising.Therefore,we need to rethink49we eat every day.For meat lovers,we dont need t

10、o give up meat50.But we need to eat more grains and less meat. 36.A.And B.But C.Or D.Until37.A.change B.find C.get D.tell38.A.instead ofB.thanks to C.because of D.as for39.A.help B.have C.feed D.meet40.A.busyB.tired C.thirsty D.hungry41.A.less B.more C.much D.little42.A.time B.land C.people D.p

11、lace43.A.air B.meat C.money D.water44.A.provideB.produce C.waste D.need45.A.important B.hard C.easy D.necessary46.A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.always47.A.It B.They C.We D.That48.A.continueB.stop C.have D.start49.A.how B.when C.what D.where50.A.quickly B.completely C.finally D.especiallyB)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其

12、大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)anothercarrycontrolhavelifewelltreesousualwildAnimals are important in Indian culture and some are treated in a special way.For example,a lot of elephants arent51.They are domesticated(驯养).They arent kept as pets,but as working animals.Every working elephant52its

13、own keeper.An elephant and its keeper meet for the first time when they are both young,and they grow up together.In fact,their relationship continues for the rest of the elephants53perhaps 40 years.Lots of elephants work in the forest,moving heavy54when they are cut down.Some give rides to tourists,

14、or55people during celebrations and festivals.Keepers take excellent care of their elephants,feeding them56and giving them a bath at the end of the working day. 57special animal in India is the cow.Cows are protected animals,58they arent kept on farms or killed for food,although people do use th

15、eir milk.So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities,and nobody tries59them.If they sit down in the middle of the road,people60drive around them!Do you think its interesting? 四、阅读理解(40分)A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)AThe Cartoon MuseumCome and see the b

16、est of British cartoon art.There is something for everyoneincluding popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.Price:4.00Opening timesTuesdaySaturday 10:3017:30Sunday12:0018:00Coxs HotelTel:01789 E-mail:infocoxshotel.co.ukWebsite:www.coxshotel.co.ukOpening timesCoffee

17、shop:9:00 am6:00 pmTea room:10:30 am5:30 pmPub(酒吧):12:00midnight(1:30 am on Friday/Saturday)Stratford Butterfly(蝴蝶)FarmTel:01789 Price Opening HoursEmail:salesbutterflyfarm.co.uk5.50 adultSummer 10 am6 pmVisit:www.butterflyfarm.co.uk4.50 childWinter 10 am4:30 pm16 family61.Where can we get funny car

18、ds when we visit England?A.In the Cartoon Museum.B.On Stratford Butterfly Farm.C.At Coxs Hotel. D.At Coxs pub.62.Which is the proper time to go to the pub at Coxs Hotel?A.9:0018:00 on Friday.B.10:3017:30 on Tuesday.C.12:001:30 on Saturday.D.10:0016:30 on Monday.63.How much should four college studen

19、ts pay for a visit to Stratford Butterfly Farm?A.16.B.32.C.18.D.22.BHave you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life?Well,Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain,but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.Gregs story began with failure.In 1993,he set out to c

20、limb K2,the worlds second highest mountain.But Greg never made it to the top.After five days,he stumbled(踉跄)into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan,injured(受伤)and hungry.The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry,and some

21、of them were ill.Also,the village school didnt have a roof(屋顶)and the children wrote on the ground with sticks.Greg knew he wanted to do something to help.“Ill build you a school,” he told the villagers.“I promise.”Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school.He even lived in the car

22、 to save money!Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school.But this was just the beginning of something bigger!Since then,Gregs organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries,too.Greg hasnt finished yet.He does many other things to help people i

23、n poor countries.He has got many prizes,but its the smiles of the children he has helped that make him happy!Greg has just written a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea.Its an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary(普通的)people can do with courage and determi

24、nation(决心)!64.What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time?A.He fell ill.B.He was badly hurt and hungry.C.He lost his way.D.He failed in his business.65.How did Greg keep his promise to build a school?A.He raised and saved money.B.He did business to make money.C.He wrote a

25、book to sell for money.D.He borrowed money from his friends.66.What does the underlined word “this” refer to?A.Saving money.B.Living in the car.C.Raising money.D.Building the school.67.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Building schools can help people to have a better life.B.We have to do someth

26、ing in return to those who help us.C.Ordinary people can make a difference to peoples lives.D.Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor peopleCToday there are many more fires than in the past.Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America.Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year.Aust

27、ralia has on average 60,000 each year.These fires destroy(损害)huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes. Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires.The first reason is climate(气候)change.Recent weather has been warmer and drier.This leads to dangerous fire

28、conditions.When lightning strikes(发生雷电),dry grass easily catches fire.Hot winds add to the problem.The wind spreads a fire quickly.In 2010,Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century.In just one month,500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes.Some people lost their lives. Traditional fire-fight

29、ing practices are another reason for the increase in fires.In America,firefighters used to quickly put out every fire.They didnt allow the grass and trees to burn.As a result,today many forests have thicker vegetation(植被).Thicker vegetation means more fuel(燃料)for fires.Also,without fires from time t

30、o time,forests become overcrowded and unhealthy.Some trees are dead.The dead wood then easily catches fire.So surprisingly,America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices. Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest.As a result

31、,countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally.Sometimes,firefighters even start fires to get rid of(去除)dead wood.Of course,they carefully control the fires.The fire thins out old trees.This allows sunlight to reach the ground.As a result,fires help new trees to grow.Therefore,if a fir

32、e is not a serious threat(威胁)to people,firefighters may let it burn naturally.68.Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010?A.Because lightning spread the fire.B.Because there was much fuel for fires.C.Because there were not enough firefighters.D.Because it was unusually hot,dry and wind

33、y.69.What happens because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA?A.There are fewer wildfires.B.Trees and grass become thicker.C.The weather becomes warmer and drier.D.Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests.70.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.Fires are serious threats to hum

34、an beings.B.Australian firefighters dont put out fires.C.Fires can play an important role in forests.D.Its difficult for firefighters to control the fires.71.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Not all the fires in the forests must be put out.B.Peoples carelessness leads to dan

35、gerous fires.C.Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.D.There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.DThe first part of a new science-fiction series (系列剧)was shown on NBC last night.Star Trek is about a spacecraft(宇宙飞船)which travels faster than the speed of light.The show is developed fr

36、om three ideas about the 22nd century.First,well find other life forms in our galaxy(星系).Second,we wont fight with these aliens.And third,well have great tools which will make amazing things possible. Lets think about these predictions.If we find life forms on other planets,will they be intelligent?

37、I hope so.But we human beings might not be friendlyI dont think well believe in the idea of peace one hundred years from now.But this is science fiction,so we can be optimistic!And Star Treks idea of life in the future is a lot of fun.For example,well be able to talk to each other with hand-heldcomm

38、unicators.And we will be able to have conversations with people who are on different planets,on a huge TV screen.You wont have to use a pen and paper to write because youll have an electronic notebook.And if you get ill,the doctor wont have to examine youa machine willreadyour body.The strangest mac

39、hine includes a teleportwhich will take people to a different place in a second!The ideas are interesting,and in my opinion theres only one problem with Star Trek:the acting.The TV company (公司)will have to get better actors.If they do that,the show might be a success.If the acting doesnt improve,Sta

40、r Trek wont last for more than one series.Of course,my prediction may be wrong.I cant see into the future!72.What is Star Trek?A.A TV play.B.A popular song. C.A spacecraft. D.An alien.73.What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean?A.Lucky and happy.B.Hopeful and confident.C.Helpful and creative.

41、D.Thankful and popular.74.Whats the writers opinion about Star Trek?A.The life forms on other planets are stupid.B.Interesting ideas make a new series popular.C.The new series might not be successful without better actors.D.Our life in the future might be different with the help of aliens.75.Which w

42、ould be the best title for the passage?A.Aliens on Other Planets.B.The Idea of Human Life.C.A Science Fiction.D.A New Series about Future.B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题2分)Hip-hop Planet76Countries like France,Brazil and even Japan have their own hip-hop culture.But

43、where did this strange speaking-singing style come from?Many centuries ago,in West Africa,traditional storytellers played musical instruments while they were telling stories.When this tradition travelled from West Africa to the USA,it developed into different musical styles.For example,blues and jaz

44、z.77And in the 1970s,there were many poor areas in New York.There wasnt any money for music lessons in schools,so kids made their own music.Teenagers Afrika and DJ Here played their records outside in the streets.Everybody joined in.MCs had rapping(说唱) competitions.Every week,there were talented new

45、 dancers,new DJs and new MCs.Hip-hop culture was born. 78It was 1980.I was at a party in New York.There was a young DJ at the party.He was playing records.While he was putting a record on,a kid picked up a microphone(话筒) and began rapping.Some other kids were break-dancing to the music.It was l

46、oud and boring,and I hated it.I preferred jazz. 79Todays successful American artists like Missy and her friend Tim heard it on the radio when they were growing up. The last time I heard hip-hop,I was in West Africa.80I was going to interview a traditional storyteller when I met a young hip

47、-hop artist.He told me there are hundreds of rap groups in Africa today.We live on a hip-hop planet. A.I remember the first time I heard hip-hop.B.You can find hip-hop everywhere you go.C.I was writing a book about African-Americans.D.Many Americans gave music lessons to poor children.E.These s

48、tyles all started in poor African-American areas.F.During the 1980s,hip-hop became popular all over the USA.G.Some people dont like hip-hop because of its spoken words.五、补全对话(5分)请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容补上所缺句子,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。(每空一句,每句1分)(D=Darren,C=Carol)D:Hi,Carol!81 C:Oh,hi,Darren.Im just getting ready fo

49、r the Red Nose Day concert tomorrow.D:Oh,really?Well,Im free this afternoon.82 C:Actually,Ive nearly finished.Jim and I are going to put up some ads later,though.Could you please help us with that?D:83 C:Thats wonderful!Oh,theres one more thing.Would you mind coming early tomorrow to help

50、sell tickets at the door?D:Not at all.84 C:Around six would be great.D:OK.85 C:Great.Thanks,Darren.六、书面表达(15分)英文有句谚语 “East,west,homes best.” 某英文报以此为标题,向广大中学生征文。请根据下面图表信息写一篇短文,介绍你家的情况。 内容包括:你家的居室及居住环境、家庭成员及家庭成员之间的关系,并谈谈如何让你的家更美好。提示:1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯;2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;3.词数不少于80,开头已给出

51、,不计入总词数。East,west,homes best.       江西省2015年中等学校招生考试二、单项填空26.B句意:我们的老师很高兴,因为没有人考试不及格。本题考查代词的用法。somebody某个人;nobody没有人;anybody任何一个人;everybody每个人。根据句意和语境,选择B项。27.D句意:如果更多的人使用公共交通运输系统,将会有更少的污染。本题考查连词的用法。but但是;though尽管;unless除非;if如果。根据句意和关键词less,选择D项。28.C句意:新鲜的食物对你(的健康)

52、有益处。但是你必须先洗一洗,因为它有时候有点脏。本题考查动词词义辨析。taste品尝;smell 闻;wash 洗;plant种植。根据句意和关键词dirty,选择C项。29.D句意:学校里有很多学生必须遵守的规则。本题考查名词词义辨析。exercise练习;problem问题;skill技巧;rule规则。根据句意和关键词follow,选择D项。30.A句意:Ben和Sue不在家,是吗?不在,他们去伦敦出差了。have been表示“曾经去过”;have gone表示“去了还没回来”。根据句意可知选择A项。31.C句意:这些围巾都很漂亮,我无法决定选哪一条。哦,看这条红色的,我认为它是最漂亮

53、的。本题考查形容词的比较等级。beautiful漂亮的;more beautiful更漂亮的;the most beautiful最漂亮的;less beautiful不太漂亮的。根据句意和关键词all,选择C项。 评析本题虽然没有出现“in+范围”或“of all.”之类的短语,但是通过语境不难发现此处应该使用形容词的最高级。32. A句意:Nathan喜欢他的工作因为他可以欣赏到大自然的美丽。本题考查情态动词的用法。can可以,能;must 必须;should 应该;be supposed to应该。根据句意和语境,选择A项。33.C句意:我把票丢了,但是幸运的是,旅行社又给了我一张。本题

54、考查副词的用法。actually实际上;firstly首先;luckily 幸运地;exactly准确地。根据句意和关键词another,选择C项。34.D句意:你今晚有什么计划吗?是的,我打算去镇上的那家新开的意式饭店吃饭。本题考查动词时态。根据句意和关键词plans for tonight 可知应该使用一般将来时,故选D项。35.B句意:你不能在这里面穿鞋。(这里)不允许。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知,“穿鞋”是不被允许,且这是现存的规定,故应该用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B项。 评析在本题中,没有明显的时态提示词,所以考生应该根据句意和语境来判断时态。这也将成为一种命题的趋势。

55、三、完形填空A)语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们随着世界人口数量的增加,对食物的需求也在增加,尤其是肉类。文章提出生产肉类的成本远远大于生产蔬菜和谷物,所以作者建议大家少吃肉,多吃谷物。36.B由空前两句“我们想当然地吃食物。不考虑它(是否充足)”和空后的“专家提出证据说明食物危机就要到来了”形成转折,所以选But。37.Achange the way we think about food改变我们对食物的想法。38.C由句意“食物处于急需状态是因为世界人口的增长”可知选C。39.Cfeed喂养,符合语境。40.D由上文提到的世界人口的增长导致了食物短缺可知,这里用hungry和crowded修饰world,意思是:饥饿而拥挤的世界。41.A根据下文可知这里应选A项。42.B根据本段最后一句中的more land for farming可知。43.D根据本段最后一句中的it will save water可知。44.Aprovide提供。45.C结合下文可知这里意为“要少吃肉,人们就需要改变他们的饮食习惯。那不是容易的”。故选easy。46.D结合语境可知这里指“美国人一直爱吃肉”,故选D。47.B此处They指sales of meat肉的销售量。48.A根据句意“对肉类需求的增长将会