2019年中石油职称英语考试真题及答案详解

1、2011年中石油职称英语考试真题及答案试卷类型：171. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. We go out for dinner a couple of times

2、a month. Sometimes we a movie.(28) A. take in B. keep down C. take over D. take after2. The modern 7-inch long pencil can draw a line 35 miles in (44)A. gap B. interval C. length D. distance3. A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and research. A. carries out B. carries off

3、 C. carries about D. carries for4. The captain of the ship the passengers that there was no danger.A. confined B. insisted C. ensured D. assured5. The speaker is the person who a speech transaction.(9)A. initial B. initiates C. initiatives D. initiation6. Never one to second best, John tried his bes

4、t lo solve the problem.A. admit B. accept C. convince D. receive7. The Atlantic hydrographic chart is being 一 continuously; even as we speak submarines are charting the Arctic basin under the ice.(55)A. rehearsed B. revised C. renewed D. retiled8. The suppliers undoubtedly will get rich at the of th

5、e customers.(45) A. expanse B. spend C. warrant D. expense9. When all the present oilfields are ，its is possible that the North Pole may become the scene of oil activity.(46)A. exhibited B. exhausted C. exploited D. exposed10. The man that most poets and scientists are male.A. deal with B. point out

6、 C. hold up D. hand on11 .Whereas outside the USA, Coke tends to be a young person s drink，inside the USA anybody of any age can drink it on any without embarrassment.(17)A. choice B. occasion C. occupation D. occurrence12. The waiters will refill your coffee cup several times for no extra (17)A. ex

7、pand B. offer C. price D. charge13. A professional degree will an average annual income of about twice that of college graduates.A. feel like B. result in C. hold on D. keep to14. That caves of Altamira, which were in northern Spain, contain interesting paintings by early cave dwellers.A. found B. i

8、nvented C. discovered D. created15. A green building is to have reduced its environmental impact by 60% compared with an equivalent conventional building.(60)A. established B. estimated C. computed D. counter16. If you do not know the subject, you will not understand what is said or written, even if

9、 English is your mother A. speaking B. language C. saying D. tongue17. You will find the figure of a conqueror or a general on all the highest 一 in the great cities of the world.(29)A. pillows B. pillars C. columns D. plugs18. Personal worth and self-esteem is the basis of a good health.(33)A. physi

10、cal B. mental C. practical D. natural19. If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not going to the doctor.A. put off B. hold back C. put aside D. hold up20. Yotfll have to buy some new shoes as these are A. used up B. wasted away C. broken down D. worn outStructureGrammatical24.A.

11、c.So frightened in darkness that wasthegirlsuch a girl wasshe did not dare toB.theD. that themove an inch, girlwasgirlwastoA.thedistanceB.C.thedistanceisD.isth25. An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards，approximately from Marathon26.Athens, distance distanceA.c.27.A.C.28.A.All flights _ becaus

12、eof theheavy storm, we decided tc)takethe train.havingcanceledB.beingcanceledhavingbeencanceledD.canceledHepreferrednotto_withthatgroup.identifyingB.identifyhimselfidentifyD.beingidentifiedhimselfHespeaksEnglish,butnot_hissisterdoes.as good as B. aswelllikeC. sowell as D.likewell asa short-sleeved d

13、ress，so she gave the girl asweater.29. My grandma noticed that the girlnewDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthesentence andmark youranswer onthe AnswerSheet.21.Icouldseefr

14、omhisfacethathe一badnews.A.hadreceivedB.receivesC.receivedD. hasreceived22.Thepeasantstheirland.A.deprivedBweredeprivedC.deprivedofDweredeprivedof23.He failed his exam，provedthat he wasntworking hardenough.A.whatB.whichC.thisD.ofwhichA. was worn B. was wearing C. wears D. wearing 30. Though in New Yo

15、rk, Peter had always preferred to record the plain facts of smalltownlife.A.raisedB.wasraisedc.raisingD.raises31.Shewalkedsoftlymakeanynoise.A.asto B.not to C.not soas to D.so asnot to32.Itsnouse_ me. Idontknowmorethanyou do.A.inaskingB. askingC. formeto askD.you ask33. We*vebought anew house. Wellm

16、ove in soon andwe need to buyfurniture.A.otherB.anotherC.othersome34.Pleasehavedoctorthatyoursign u signing35. A biologist does not merely describe organisms, but tries to learn A.A.signedwhatB.toC.C.whatcauses36.HasA.causethemB.whatthemD.causeshe come back?comeB.Yes,comeheC.is).othersprescription.D

17、.signact as they do.tothemtowhatthreedays.hasbeencausethemback forD.37. Ecology, the relationships between organisms and their environments, is alsoimportantinpetroleumgeology.A. the study of B. it study C. that study D. studying38. If all the continents and mountains were bulldozed flat, the earth

18、covered by water.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.wouldhadbeenD.wouldbeen39. Those have six or more close friends are likely to describe themselves as Mveryhappy”.A.whoB.whose40.Somehabitsof_areA.myhusbandC. my husbands D.my husbandsIII.ReadingSectionC.whichD.theyincompatiblewithgoodhealth.B.myhusbands1Com

19、prehensionADirections: There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the AnswerSheet.Questions 41 to 44 are based on the

20、 following passage:The Antarctica treaty applies to all areas (the high seas excepted) below latitude 60 degrees south. This line, running around the globe some 2,000 miles from the South Pole itself, just misses the lower tip of South America, and is well below the Cape of Good Hope and New Zealand

21、. There are a number of small islands between this line and the Antarctic continent, but the waters here are known to mariners as ”the screaming Sixties11 because there is so little obstruction to the world-circling winds. In contrast, in the northern hemisphere, the lands lying above the sixtieth p

22、arallel of latitude include much of Scandinavia, Siberia and Alaska, all of Greenland and Iceland, with a total population of several million. Great mountains help subdue the winds; a spur of the Gulf Stream and part of the Japan Current temper the frigid airs of this polar region. This，and the pres

23、ence of the Arctic Ocean in the center of the great land mass, give the area a markedly different conformation and climate from that around the opposite pole. Antarctica seems a vast basin of rock，filled and overflowing with a load of ice. In the heart of the continent it is almost as high as the su

24、mmits of the Alps, yet soundings show that in some places the rock floor is below sea level. Actually, the ice accumulation is less than it was perhaps 1.000 years ago. Its seaward flow is not so voluminous as it once was，and as a result there are patches of bare rock here and there along the coast

25、and inland. They were scoured clear of soil ages ago, but one may sometimes find moss or lichens growing, though virtually nofloweringplants.41.UnliketheNorthPole,theSouthPoleisA.notfixedinonepositionB.thesameastheSouthMagneticPoleC.onlandcoveredwithiceD.onwater42.The largearea in thesouthern hemisp

26、here is takenup byA.themajorpartofSouthAmericaB.oceansC.AustraliaD.Africa43.The makers of theAntarctic Treatyclearly wanted toA.preventtheRussiansfromsettlinginAntarcticaB.preventpossessionorcontrolbyanynationC.conserveitsnaturalresourcesD.insurethesafetyofthenativesofAntarctica44.LandanimalsontheAn

27、tarcticcontinentA.areinsectsonlyB.arerelicsoftheprehistoricpastC.arefur-bearinganimalsandcold-bloodedD.existonlyinthefossilstateQuestions 45to 48 arebased on thefollowingpassage:Americans smoke six thousand million cigarettes every year (1970 figures). This is roughly the equivalent of 4,195 cigaret

28、tes a year for every person in the country of 18 years of age or more. It is estimated that 51% of American men smoke compared with 34% of American women. Since 1939, numerous scientific studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. Research teams have conducted studie

29、s that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking, particularly cigarette smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy. Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the thro

30、at. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males. (Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply.) The majority of doctors and researchers consider these relationships provedtheir point and say, ”Give up

31、 smoking. If you don*t smokedon*t start!M Some doctors and research workersthough their small number is decreased even furtherare less sure of the effect of cigarette smoking on health. They consider the increase in respiratory diseases and various forms of cancer may possibly be explained by other

32、factors in the human environmentatmospheric pollution, increased nervous stress, chemical substance in processed food, or chemical pesticides that are now being used by farmers in large quantities to destroy insects and small animals. Smokers who develop cancer or lung diseases, they say, may also,

33、by coincidence, live in industrial areas or eat more canned food. Gradually, however, research is isolating all other possible factors and proving them to be statistically irrelevant. Apart from the scientific statistics, it might be helpful to look at what smoking tobacco actually docs to the human

34、 body. Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals, small particles of ash, and other solids. There is also nicotine, which is a powerful poison, and black tar. As the smoke is breathed in, all these components form deposits on the membranes of the lungs. One point of concentration is where the

35、 air tube, or bronchus, divides. Most lungcancerbegins atthis point.Smoking also affects the heartand bloodvessels.It is knownto berelated toBeurgers disease, a narrowing of the small vessels in the hands and feet that can cause great pain and lead even to the amputation of limbs. While all tobacco

36、smoking affects life and expectancy and health, cigarette smoking appears to have a much greater effect than cigar or pipe smoking. However, nicotine consumption is not decreased by the latter forms, and current research shows a causal relationship between all forms of smoking and cancer of the mout

37、h and throat. Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only reduce,noteliminatethehazards.45.Whatcanwemainlygetfromthepassage?A.Smokingisharmfultohealth.B.Womensmokersarehealthierthanmensmokers.C.The increaseddiseaseshave somethingto dowithpollution.

38、D. Smoking cigarettes is more harmful than smoking pipes.46.Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbydoctorsto_A.reducenervousstressB.causeslungandthroatcancerC.makelifeshorterbutexcitingD.broadenthebloodvessels47.Women smokers havea lowerdeath ratethan men smokersbecauseA.womensmokelightcigarettesB.womensmokele

39、sscigarettesC.womensbodiescanpreventnicotineD.womendontbreatheinthesmokesodeeply48.WhatisBeurgersdisease?A.Itisakindoflungcancer.B.Ithappensinthehandsandfeet.C.IthappensintheheartwhilesmokingD. It is i kind of throat disease.Questions 49 to52 arebasedonthe following passage:FromNationaltoInternation

40、alDoyouhavewhatittakes?Itsourjobtohelpyoumakethatleap.Theworldiswaiting.Areyouready?Is your small business ready to make that next step and expand abroad? A recent survey estimates that up to 40% of all small businesses are intending to do just that. Is your business making up this 40%? Making that

41、move and expanding into the international market requires a different approach fi.om the one youre used to. On a national level, it is often enough to sell the right products at the right price. Failure to adopt a different sales approach on the international market can often lead to failure as inte

42、rnational customers expect different things. This is where we come in. The right knowledge and the right preparation can make all the difference on the international level.The main aspects of the program we offer are:1. How can weaknesses be identified and reduced?2. How are cultural differences han

43、dled in the business world?3. In-depth knowledge of district law,how does it help?4. How can we target the right kind of international customers and how can we finance this bigger, more complicated international operation?5. What can be done to create a foolproof business plan? Costofthecourse:$2,00

44、0 per person. If 4 or more people apply from the same company, then discounts can be arranged. Course times can be changed to accommodate your employees1 schedule. This course is fully accredited by some top level colleges and universities.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.Who willAnybodyAAnAny ownerWhy isTheIt

45、mostnot small individual of an there aprice takeslikely benefit interested in international runningfrom business business smallhoping tothis course? administration5LA.B.C.D.52.A.manager company domestic failure? high, products, language, market, program? workforce law exactlyainternational businessi

46、nternationalis deliver the same the localadvertiseddanger oftoogoof an shipping longtonot speak cannot understand listedbusinesstooInternational customersThe busiWhatHowTheCulturalWhatWhat is the main advantage of participating inInternationalusinessisownerNOTtopaybest way diversities shouldwein the

47、to that learntheinternationalinternationalknownstudymust beromour deficiencies this study program? travelB. FixedschedulefortheemployeesC. Theavailabilityofdiscountsof20%D. Credits that can be transferred to university courses Questions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage:With the widespread

48、 and still growing use of personal computers, typing has become an indispensable part of our ordinary lives. As a result, many users now find they cant write even familiar words though they can type them quickly and correctly on a computer keyboard To make matters worse, some people even forget how

49、to write at all. Currently, 90 percent of students in America, a nation which has completely adapted to everyday use of computers and the Internet, are unable to write properly and clearly because they have been typing onto keyboards since early childhood. Many younger teachers also have trouble wri

50、ting clearly on blackboard. A university student never imagined that he would lose the chance to get his first job because of his handwriting problem. Another student, for fear that she wouldnt be able to write well when doing the test papers for the university entrance examination, quit using a com

51、puter for two months before the exam. It is not surprising/ an expert of psychological medicine said. The occurrence can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, its the result of social developments and the work needs of constant computer use. Secondly, it relates to introverted（Ih personal chara

52、cter and lack of self-control abilities especially for those students who indulge in playing computer games/1 Experts also think that many activities on computers make peoples thoughts simplified, which also affects their lives in other aspects, such as how they communicate with others and the way t

53、hey think. Writing can strengthen human bodys functions in psychology and physiology, which cannot be substituted by typing into a computer. Relevant research indicates that inscribing or drawing something on paper can leave a deep impression in the language processing areas of the central nervous s

54、ystem in the brain. This process does not occur when typing on a computer. Experts* tips are arranging work time well and paying particular attention to not working in front of the screen for long periods of time and trying to read books and writing down something, such as keeping a diary or making notes with a pen regularlyits a good way to strengthen the formation of words in ones