人教版九年级英语UnitSectionB讲义

1、人教版九年级英语UnitSectionB讲义Translate the phrases. fly a kite be made of go on a vacation to many different kinds of be famous for the international kite festival be painted with . 放风筝放风筝由由制成制成去去度假度假 许多不同种类的许多不同种类的因因 . 而闻名而闻名; 以以 . 著名著名国际风筝节国际风筝节被画上被画上 .Do you know about any folk or traditional arts in yo

2、ur hometown? shadow figuresBeijing Operasky lantern Face-Changing in Sichuan OperaChinese martial arts Clay Figurines Zhangpaper cutting cloisonnenew year paintings embroideryDunhuang Murals lion danceRead the passage and answer the question.What is the main idea of the passage?It introduces some sp

3、ecial forms of Chinese traditional art.Read the passage and complete the chart.Traditional art formTraditional art formMaterials usedMaterials used1. 2. 3. sky lanternsbamboo, paperpaper cuttingpaper (usually red)clay artclay2c2c Read the passage again and answer the questions. What do traditional C

4、hinese art forms try to show? What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now?They try to show things that are important in life such as love, beauty and life.Before, they were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when in trouble. Now, they are used at festivals and oth

5、er celebrations as symbols of happiness and good wishes.3. What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cuttings?4. How do people use paper cuttings during the Spring Festivals?The pictures usually found on paper cuttings are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history.They put them on wi

6、ndow, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.5. What are the steps for making clay art pieces?6. Which art form do you think is the most interesting? Why?They are first shaped by hand (from a very special kind of clay) and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they

7、are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted.(Answers will vary.)How many parts do you think the passage can be divided into? Why?Two parts. The first paragraph is Part One and the next three paragraphs are Part Two.The first paragraph is a general introduction and the next thre

8、e paragraphs are specific details and examples.在进行英语写作时，要按照西方人的在进行英语写作时，要按照西方人的思维方式来布局谋篇。在语篇的开始思维方式来布局谋篇。在语篇的开始方面，应该直截了当表达观点，态度方面，应该直截了当表达观点，态度明确。在语篇的发展方面，直接点明明确。在语篇的发展方面，直接点明议题，即议题，即“先概括后具体先概括后具体”，先整体，先整体轮廓，轮廓， 后具体细节。后具体细节。“让事实本身说让事实本身说话话”，则能达到更好的效果。，则能达到更好的效果。Read Paragraph 2 and answer the questi

9、ons. Why did Zhuge Kongming send sky lanterns? What is a sky lantern made of?He did so to ask for help when in trouble.It is made of bamboo and covered with paper.Read Paragraph 3 and fill in the blanks.Paper cutting has been around for more Than 1,500 years. It is _ to do paper cutting. We use _ to

10、 cut paper. People put paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as _ of wishes for good luck. difficultscissorssymbolsRead Paragraph 4 and answer the questions. What are clay art pieces made of? What do clay art pieces show?They are made of a very special kind of clay.They show the love that all C

11、hinese people have for life and beauty.2d2d Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box.The keysThe keyssend out rise into turnsintoputonsuch ascovered withWhich art form do you think is the easiest? Which is the most difficult? Why?Which art form would you like to learn

12、? Why?Steps: Steps: Print out design. 2. On another sheet of paper, trace out the design. 3. Using scissors, cut out the traced design.How to cut out a butterfly? What are some special things that your hometown or city is famous for? Discuss with a partner and take notes.traditional art paper cuttin

13、gturn intosky lantern rise into send out in trouble put . on .a Chinese fairy tale at a very high heat 传统艺术传统艺术剪纸剪纸变成变成孔明灯孔明灯升入升入发送发送陷人困境陷人困境把把放到放到一个中国神话一个中国神话/童话故事童话故事在高温下在高温下Translate the phrases.1. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. its adj. 它的它的The horse r

14、aised its head. 马抬起头。马抬起头。The rabbit seems to be very careful all its life. 兔子似乎一生都小心翼翼。兔子似乎一生都小心翼翼。Language points知识链接知识链接切勿混淆切勿混淆 its 和和 its。its 表示表示“它的它的”，而而 its 是是 it is 或或 it has 的缩合形式。的缩合形式。Its hot here. 这儿很热。这儿很热。Its stopped raining. 雨已经停了。雨已经停了。Its a bird. _ name is Happy. A. Its B. It C. It

15、sC form n. 形式；类型形式；类型Playing basketball is one form of physical exercise. 打篮球是体育活动的一种形式。打篮球是体育活动的一种形式。Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water. 冰、雪、蒸汽是水的不同形式。冰、雪、蒸汽是水的不同形式。We will send you the money each week in the form of a cheque. 我们每周将以支票的形式将钱寄给你。我们每周将以支票的形式将钱寄给你。知识拓展知识拓展 form n. 表格表格; 良

16、好的健康状态良好的健康状态; 表现状态表现状态He is filling in a form. 他正在填写一张表格。他正在填写一张表格。David was certainly out of form. 大卫那时竞技状态确实不好。大卫那时竞技状态确实不好。 v. 形成；建立形成；建立A plan began to form in his head. 一项计划在他脑子中形成。一项计划在他脑子中形成。His courage formed an example to us all. 他的勇敢给我们大家树立了榜样。他的勇敢给我们大家树立了榜样。in / out of form 竞技状态良好竞技状态良好/

17、不佳不佳in the form of 以以的形式的形式 off / on form 竞技状态不佳竞技状态不佳/良好良好2. The most common things, , are turned into objects of beauty. turn into （使）变成（使）变成The whole thing turned into a quarrel. 整件事酿成了争吵。整件事酿成了争吵。The icy rain seemed like to turn into snow. 渐渐地冻雨又有变成雪花的模样。渐渐地冻雨又有变成雪花的模样。Her bitter experience has

18、turned her into a stronger person. 痛苦的经历使她变得更坚强了。痛苦的经历使她变得更坚强了。 turn into = change intoturn 的常见短语：的常见短语：turn up 调高调高turn down 调低调低turn on 打开打开turn off 关掉关掉turn to 转向；翻到转向；翻到(某页某页) ；求教于；求教于turn around 环顾四周环顾四周The boy is sleeping. Please _ the radio. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on Its getting dark

19、. Please _ the light. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn aroundBAPlease _ Page 54 and read Lesson Twelve.A. turn to B. turn into C. turn in D. turn on AA new bread-making machine made in Japan can _ rice _ delicious bread.turninto 日本生产的新款面包机可以将大米日本生产的新款面包机可以将大米变成可口的面包。变成可口的面包。3. According t

20、o Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by according to 按照；根据按照；根据Fill up the form according to the instructions. 按照说明将表填好。按照说明将表填好。According to the Bible, Adam was the first man. 据据圣经圣经记载记载, 亚当是人类始祖。亚当是人类始祖。注注 意意1) according to一般不能与一般不能与opinion, view等表示等表示“意见意见”“”“看法看法”的名词连用。的名词连用。2) accord

21、ing to不能用来引述自己或某人不能用来引述自己或某人的言语的言语, 因而其宾语不能是人。因而其宾语不能是人。4. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air lit是动词是动词light的过去式和过去分词形式，的过去式和过去分词形式，在这里是在这里是“点燃点燃”的意思的意思He lit a cigarette. 他点燃了一支烟。他点燃了一支烟。Wet wood doesnt light easily. 湿木不易点燃。湿木不易点燃。知识链接知识链接一、一、light用作形容词用作形容词, 表示表示“轻的、少量轻的、少量的、

22、浅色的的、浅色的”等意思。例如等意思。例如:This is a heavy box, and that is a light one. 这是一个重箱子这是一个重箱子, 那是一个轻箱子。那是一个轻箱子。I advise you to go on a light diet for a while. 我建议你一段时间内多吃些清淡的东西。我建议你一段时间内多吃些清淡的东西。二、二、light用作名词用作名词, 表示表示“光；光线；灯；光；光线；灯；打火机；领悟打火机；领悟”等意思。例如等意思。例如:I cant read while you are standing in my light. 你挡住了

23、我的光线，我没法看书。你挡住了我的光线，我没法看书。He turned off the light before going out. 他出门前把灯关掉。他出门前把灯关掉。If you think about it, you will finally see the light. 如果你想一想如果你想一想, 你就会最终领悟的。你就会最终领悟的。 rise into 上升到上升到Usually, such harmful fumes rise into the upper air and are blown away by the wind. 这种有害烟尘通常会上升到空气的上层这种有害烟尘通常会

24、上升到空气的上层, 被风吹散。被风吹散。The colourful balloons rose high into the air. 五颜六色的气球升入高空。五颜六色的气球升入高空。知识链接知识链接 rise above 升到升到之上之上; 超越超越The sun rises above the horizon. 太阳升起在地平线上。太阳升起在地平线上。 rise against 起来反抗起来反抗When did they rise against their leaders? 他们什么时候起来反抗他们的首领的他们什么时候起来反抗他们的首领的? rise from 从从起身起身/上升；起源上升

25、；起源/起因于起因于Trouble often rises from misunderstanding. 麻烦往往是由误解引起的。麻烦往往是由误解引起的。知识链接知识链接 rise to 上升到上升到The flood rose to a level of 50 feet. 洪水涨到五十英尺高。洪水涨到五十英尺高。 rise up 起身起身, 起床起床; 上升上升; 耸立耸立; 起义起义The children all rose up when the headmaster came in. 校长进来时，孩子们全都站了起来。校长进来时，孩子们全都站了起来。Ive felt the hate r

26、ise up in me. 我已感觉心中升起的憎恨。我已感觉心中升起的憎恨。5. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. around在这里是形容词，在这里是形容词，“存在的存在的”的的意思意思Cable television has been around for some time now. 有线电视面世已有些时日了。有线电视面世已有些时日了。知识链接知识链接around prep. 到处到处; 在在 . 附近附近; 围绕围绕; 大约大约 adv. 到处；在周围；转弯到处；在周围；转弯He runs around the pl

27、ayground. 他在运动场上到处跑。他在运动场上到处跑。Therere around 1000 employees in this company. 这个公司大约有这个公司大约有1000名员工。名员工。We have travelled around in Europe for six weeks. 我们在欧洲各地旅行了六个星期。我们在欧洲各地旅行了六个星期。6. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. scissors n. 剪刀剪刀He took a pair of scissors and c

28、ut her hair. 他拿起一把剪刀给她剪发。他拿起一把剪刀给她剪发。These scissors are very sharp. 这几把剪刀很锋利。这几把剪刀很锋利。scissors常以复数形式出现常以复数形式出现, 用作主语时谓用作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。语动词用复数形式。注注 意意 scissors, trousers, shoes, jeans, shorts (短裤短裤)等等这些名词作主语时这些名词作主语时， 谓语动词用复数形谓语动词用复数形式式；但是前面有；但是前面有a pair of 修饰时修饰时，谓语的谓语的单复数由单复数由pair的单复数决定。的单复数决定。His gl

29、asses were broken, so he cant see well. 他的眼镜碎了，因而看不清楚。他的眼镜碎了，因而看不清楚。Two pairs of trousers are missing. 两条裤子不见了。两条裤子不见了。1) - Mum, look! My trousers _ too short. Can you buy me a new _? - OK. A. is; one B. are; ones C. are; pair D. is; pair 2) A pair of scissors _ (be) useful tool for a dressmaker. Ci

30、s7. lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale lively adj. 生气勃勃的；生气勃勃的；(色彩色彩)鲜艳的鲜艳的He may be eighty, but he is still lively. 他可能已有八十岁他可能已有八十岁,但是仍然充满朝气。但是仍然充满朝气。She made a lively dog out of the clay. 她用泥做了一只栩栩如生的狗。她用泥做了一只栩栩如生的狗。1) Mr Brown always makes his class _ and keeps his students _ in class.

31、（2010江苏省镇江市江苏省镇江市） A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interested D. lively; interestedD2) (2012浙江湖州浙江湖州) Jack is a(n) _ young man. Thats true. He always feels nervous when he speaks before peopleA. friendly B. shy C. honest D. livelyB知识链接知识链接live，lively，living，alive的用法区别的用法区别live

32、做形容词时，读作做形容词时，读作laiv，表示，表示“现场的；现场的；活着的活着的”，只用于物，可以做前置定语；，只用于物，可以做前置定语；lively 表示表示“生动的，活泼的生动的，活泼的”，可以做定语、，可以做定语、表语或宾补；表语或宾补；living 表示表示“活着的活着的”，可以作表语或前置定，可以作表语或前置定语语,可修饰人可修饰人, 也可修饰物；也可修饰物；alive 表示表示“活着的活着的”，多用于人多用于人,与与dead相对相对；可以做表语、后置定语或补足语。可以做表语、后置定语或补足语。1) The _ people must continue what those dead didnt finish. A. living B. alive C. lively D. live2) The World Cup in France was the biggest _ foot