2019年天津市中考英语试卷及答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年天津市中考英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第I卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听

2、力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whoisthewomanlookingfor？A.Tom.B.Mike.C.Peter.6.WhatdoesBettylikedoinginherfreetime?A.Playingbasketball.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Playingthepiano.7.Whendidthegirlg

3、otothenewmuseum?A.Threedaysago.B.Twodaysago.C.Yesterday.8.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Noodles.B.Bread.C.Dumplings.9.Whosebookisthis?A.Bobs.B.Davids.C.Johns.10.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thelibrary.B.Thecinema.C.Thestadium.11.Whichfestivaldoestheboylike?A.Christmas.B.MayDay.C.ChildrensDay.12.Howwillthew

4、omangettothetrainstation?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.13.WhichisDamingsfavoritesubject?A.Maths.B.History.C.Physics.14.HowlongdoesBruceplayfootballeveryday?A.Anhour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.WhatisLinglingdoing?A.Shescookingthemeal.B

5、.Shessweepingthefloor.C.Shesmakingbigredlanterns.16.Whoisworkingintheoffice?A.Tony.B.Linglingsmother.C.Linglingsfather.17.WhydoesTonywanttojoinLingling?A.HeisinterestedinSpringFestival.B.HewantsloskatewithLingling.C.HelikestodohomeworkwithLingling.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.WhenwillDavidtraveltoTianjin?A

6、.Thissummer.B.Thisautumn.C.Thiswinter.19.HowhighistheTianjinEye?A.About50metres.B.About120metersC.About200metres.20.WhydoesLiMingadviseDavidtovisittheTianjinEyeatnight?A.Theticketischeap.B.Thelightsarebeautiful.C.Theridetakestwohours.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题,每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

7、21.ImgoingtohavepiniconSundav.Athe;anB.an;theCa;/Dan;/22.Wehaventgotmeatfordinner.Letsbuy _ chicken.A.some;someB.some;anyC. any ;anyD. any;some23.Theofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.cultureD.language24.Weshouldmakinganoiseinthelibrary.A.avoidB.preferC.practiseD.enjoy25

8、.Diana.Iforgetnewwordsquickly.HowcanIrememberthem?Dontworry.Itstoforgetnewwords!Isuggestyoureadthewordsandtryto usethem.A.rudeB.excitingC.perfectD.natural26.Jennywillgetupthanusualinordertocatchthefirstbus.A.earlyB.veryearlyC.earlierD.earliest27.Youwalkonthewethillpathbecauseyoufallandhurtyourself.A

9、.must;mightnotB.mustnt;mightC.neednt;needD.must;must28.Whatisyourplanfornextweekend，Lingling?Ivolunteerworkinthemuseum.A.wasdoingB.didC.havedoneD.amgoingtodo29.TheHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridgein2018.Weareproudofit.A.iscompletedB.iscompletingC.wascompletedD.completes30.Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks

10、protectpandas.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpedD.helps31.Whilethelightstored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecornerA.changeB.havechangedC.werechangingD.willchange32.IfyouwanttojointheMusicClub.theform,please.A.gooutB.filloutC.getupD.warmup33.Shewastired.shecontinuedherwork.A.soB.untilC.butD.that34.Couldyoutellmefo

11、rthefruit?BypayingovertheInternet.A.howmuchwillIpayB.howmuchIwillpay C.howwillIpayD.howIwillpay35.Willyoujoininthediscussiontomorrow?MaybeIllhaveameeting.A.Well,Imnotsure. B.Thatllbegreat!C.Certainly.D.Yourewelcome.三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MissChan,ourclasst

12、eacher,ismyfavoriteteacher.Wearegoingto36thisschoolandIwillmissherverymuch.MissChanisverypatient.Wheneverwe37questionsinclass.sheexplainstousverycarefully.Sheisalso38becauseshecaresmuchaboutus.Sheoftensaystous.“Tellmeimmediatelyifyoufeelunhappy.Shareyour39withmeanddonotjusttrytosolveitbyyourself.”Mi

13、ssClranisverygenerous（慷慨的）Oneday,shegaveeachofusabook,ThreeDaystoSee,andtold40Weshouldreadmore.Sheoncechoseourmonitorasthemosthelpfulstudent,andgavehimasetofstationery（文具）asa41.Whensheisfree,she42helpsuswithourstudiesandwevemadegreatprogressNotonlydoallofuslikeMissChan,butMissChanalsolikesmyclassbec

14、auseshethinksallofusare43.Shealwayssaysshethinksherselfvery44tobetheteacherofmyclass.Infact,MissChanisthemostthoughtful(体贴的)teacherIhaveevermet.Shealwaysthinksaboutourfeelings.IhopeIwillgotoahighschoolwith45asgoodasMissChan.36.A.leaveB.knowC.meetD.choose37.A.spellB.trainC.askD.remember38.A.surprised

15、B.humorousC.strangeD.kind39.A.chanceB.problemC.advantageD.skill40.A.themB.youC.usD.him41.A.giftB.markC.smileD.joke42.A.seldomB.oftenC.neverD.hardly43.A.difficultB.carelessC.unableD.excellent44.A.luckyB.sillyC.angryD.worried45.A.starsB.touristsC.teachersD.scientists四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面的材料.

16、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearLucy，Howareyou?IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.Imhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmyne

17、whome!MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesntlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.Ivemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.Theresap

18、arkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!Writebacksoon! Love Sandy46.WheredidSandysfamilylivebefore?A.HongKong.B.Sydney.C.NewYork.D.London.47.SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare.A.c

19、heaperB.warmerC.newerD.larger48.HowmanypeoplearethereinSandysfamily?A.2.B.4.C.6. D.8.49.WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?A.Dad.B.Mum.C.Jack.D.Sandy.50.Whatisthelettermainlyabout?A.Sandyssummerholiday. B.Sandysparents.C.Sandysnewclassmates. D.Sandvsnewlife.BOneday,Tomsteacher,MissMak,heldaclassmeeting.“

20、TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent(活动)?”askedMissMak.Tomwasinierestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.“Tom.youhaventsoldflagsbefore,”saidMissMaksuddenly.“Wouldyouliketohaveatry?”Tomwashesitant(犹豫的)

21、，buthefinallynodded.Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.“Ex-cuseme,Couldy-o-upl-ea-sebuy.?”saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngelascollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder.“Ididit!”saidAngelahappily.“Itsyourturnnow.”Feelingnerv

22、ous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,“AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildred?”Tomsfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation(捐赠)andTomgaveheraflag.“Youmadeit!”laughedAngela.Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTo

23、msoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Allast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.51.WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?A.Hehadotherplans.B.HedidntlikeMissMak.C.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.D.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.52.WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry,hefi

24、nally.A.laughedB.noddedC.refusedD.cried53.WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?A.Inabusystreet. B.Intheirschool.C.Inatallbuilding.D.Inasmallgarden.54.HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?A.Fivedollars.B.Tendollars.C.Fifteendollars.D.Twentydollars.55.HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?A.Bored.B

25、.Shy.C.Confident.D.Sad.CTherearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood.takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare.Thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,som

26、epeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sle

27、epydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血压).Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peopelewhosleepalotareusuallvseenas“lazy”.Also,youc

28、ansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydonthavemuchtimetosleep.theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyoulldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas.anexpert(专家)insleep.Hesays,”Sleepislikeacredit(信用卡)card.When

29、yousleepless.youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudontsleep,themorehoursyoushouldtsleepto“payback”thehoursonyoursleepcreditcard.”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid.“Dontthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.That

30、isafoolish(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.”56.Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto.A.eathealthyfoodeveryday B.takeexcrciscasmuchaspossibleC.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessaryD.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight57.Whatdoes“slecep-deprived”m

31、eaninParagraph2?A.Havingagoodsleep. B.Excitedaboutsleep.C.Havinglesssleep. D.Interestedinsleep.58.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas.whatissleeplike? A.Anhour.B.Areport.C.Acreditcard. D.Apieceofpaper.59.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagragh5?A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish. B.Sleepingduringthenighti

32、shelpful.C.Peoplehavenocourage. D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage'?A.TheValueofSleepB.TheValueofStudyC.TheWaysofEatingLessD.TheWaysofMakingMoney五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A.Aretheyyours?B.Whereareyougoing?C.Haveyoulostanything?D.Tonyis

33、lookingforhisgloves.E.Look!Here'smyname“Tony”!F.Whendopeopleoftenlosethings?GTheyregreen.A:Tony.Youreinahurry.61B:Hello.MsLi.ImgoingtotheLostandFoundOffice.A:62B:Yes.Ivelostmygloves.A:Whatcolourarethey?B:63Myauntgavemeasabirthdaypresent.A:Look!lfoundapaironthefloorjustnow.64B:Letmesee.Oh.Theyrem

34、ine.65Thankyou.MsLiA:Yourewelcome!Lookatthisnicewatch.Isityourstoo,Tony?B:No.itisnt.A:Pleasebecarefulwithyourthings.B:OK.Iwill.第卷注意事项：l用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2本卷共四大题，共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词66.他拿出相机开始拍照。Hetookouthiscameraandstarted.67.上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访。Lastweek.myfriendDav

35、idwithanewbook.68火车再一次晚点。,thetrainwaslate.69.很高兴收到你的来信。 Itsgreattoyou.70.奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买。Grandmotherlikesmakingclothesbuyingthemintheshops.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogether.andshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.

36、Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.Friendsinfluencewhoweare.helpusleam,support(支持)usingoodandbadtimes.andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.Often.wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.Thatiswhyitisimporta

37、nttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing(维持)，aclosegroupoffriends.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether(不论)itisaboutasadorhappysubject.Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsarcimportantpillars(

38、中心人物)ofsupport.Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanothersdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothersdifferencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighboursandnewfriends.71.Lifewithoutfriends.72.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsofti

39、me.73.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether.74.Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif.75.Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。ThevillagersinMhangeni,Africa.facedaverybigchallenge(挑战).Theydidnthaveaschoolfortheirkids.Thenthevillageelderthoughtofani7

40、6.Hesaidthattherewasanold,abandoned(废弃的)farmhouse.Itcouldbechangedintoclassroomsaftercleaningandfurnishing(装设备)it.Allthevillagerswerep77withhissuggestionandstartedtheprojectimmediatelyTheparentsrepairedthebrokenwalls.Somevillagersd78thehouseintothreeclassroomsbyusingpiecesofwood.Theothershelpedmaked

41、esksandchairsforthestudents.Still,therewasmuchmoreworktodo.Buttherainswerecoming.Theyhadtos79workingfortheschoolasitwasnowthebesttimeforthemtoplant.SothechildrenofMhangenidecidedtofinishthehousebyt80.Theyhadtohurryassummerhadendedandotherschoolshadalreadyopened.Theydidntwanttodelay(耽搁)theirstudies.E

42、vervdaytheywerebusywithcuttingthegrassandclearingthebushes(灌木).Thenewsabouttheporjects81andmanypeopleknewit.TwoteachcrswhoworkedforthecountrysDepartmentofEducationarrivedtohelpout.andtwoforeignvisitorswerealsotouched(感动)bythechildrensa82.Theydonatedmoneyforthemtobuytextbooksandstationery.After10daysofhardwork,thene