高二英语必修五unit1知识点剖析

1、Unit 1 Great scientistsLanguage points重点词汇重点词汇第一课时第一课时第二课时第二课时练习巩固练习巩固1、理解并正确运用本单元的重点词汇和短语、理解并正确运用本单元的重点词汇和短语 (10) 个：个： conclude, defeat, attend, expose, blame, handle, link.to., apart from, strict with, make sense 2、重点句型、重点句型 (1)The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodi

2、es with their meals. (2) Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 3、难点、难点 过去分词作定语，表语过去分词作定语，表语一、重要词汇拓展一、重要词汇拓展 1.science n.科学科学 scientific adj.科学的科学的 scientist n.科学家科学家 2. announce v宣布宣布 announcement n.宣布宣布 announcer n.广播员，告知者广播员，告知者 3. instruct v.指

3、导，命令指导，命令 instruction n.指导，指示指导，指示 instructive adj.有益的，教育性的有益的，教育性的 4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的热心的，热情的 enthusiasm n.狂热，热心狂热，热心 enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者热心家，狂热者 5. valuable adj.有价值的有价值的 value n. 价值价值 value v. 估价估价, 评价评价【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) The _ took a very _ approach to

4、_.(science)2) The _ make a(n) _ that all the details should _ through the broadcast.(announce)3) It is _ and easy for the children to read some masterpieces with the _ at the bottom of each page.(instruct)4) “You dont seem very _ about the idea.” “I dont mind,” she said, without much _.(enthusiasm)5

5、) There is no any criterion to _ whether it is _ information. (value)keys: 1) scientist; scientific; science 2) announcer; announcement; be announced 3) instructive;instructions 4) enthusiastic; enthusiasm 5)value;valuable 二、重点短语梳理二、重点短语梳理 1.提出提出 put forward 2.得出结论得出结论 draw a conclusion 3.将将.和和.链接起来

6、链接起来 link.to. 4.除除.之外之外 apart.from. 5.讲得通，有意义讲得通，有意义 make sense三、重点句型再现三、重点句型再现 1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.( every time可作连词使用，引导时间状语从句，可作连词使用，引导时间状语从句，“每次，每当每次，每当”)2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky m

7、ake sense.（Only 引导的状语放在句首，句子需用半倒装）引导的状语放在句首，句子需用半倒装）3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it .（with + 宾语宾语+ v. ing构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语）构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语）1. John Snow defeats “King Cholera”.defeat意为“击败；打败；使（计划，希望）落空”。 defeat, beat与与win defeat, beat都表示在战斗或竞

8、赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手。如I can beat/defeat you at swimming.win也表示“战胜,赢得”,但宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。如win a race/a battle/a war/a prize/amedal/success/reward 【易混辨析】 defeat, beat与与win1.By not working hard enough you _ your own purpose.2.Who is _ the drum?3.He _ the first prize in the writing contest.【答案

9、答案】1.defeated 2.beating 3.won 高手过招高手过招 选词填空选词填空2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助（那些）受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。expose sth / sb / oneself (to.) 显露或暴露某事物/某人/自己(给) be exposed to 暴露于高手过招高手过招 (1)The baby was left _ the wind and rain. 婴儿被遗弃于风雨之中。

10、(2)They consider it almost a crime children violence and sex on TV. 他们认为让儿童接触暴力和色情电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。 exposed to to expose to (2012福建) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed【答案】C3. Neither its cause nor its cure was underst

11、ood.cure vt.&n. 治愈，治疗法；常用于cure sb. of .结构中。 【易混辨析】treat和和cure(1) treat强调治疗过程。 treat还可作“对待;看待;款待;请客”讲。treat sb for sth 医治某人病treat.as.把看作/视为treat sb to.请某人cure主要指治愈疾病。另外,还可作“矫正;纠正(2012河北省邯郸市高三模拟)Bob said he was going to himself to a vacation in the mountains because he had been so tired.A.press B.add

12、C.touch D.treat【答案】D treat和和cureHas the doctor the woman her illness?No, he her but didnt her.Being out of work, Lane can no longer friends dinners and movies as she used to. treat to cured of treated cure4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第

13、二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。suggest vt. 暗示；表明(陈述语气)；建议（suggest doing; suggest thatclause）His attitude suggested that he was not interested in it at all.I suggested that he (should) adapt himself to his new conditions. absorb意为“吸收；吸引；使专心；合并；吞并”，常见结构：absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in sth. 专心于某事b

14、e absorbed by/into 被吞并；为所吸收 Clever children absorb knowledge easily. He is absorbed in his business. 完成句子 _ _ _ _ _ _, the man walked into a wall. 那个人看报纸太入神撞到了墙上。They were _ _ _ _ _ the show on television that they found it hard to pull away.他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演，舍不得离开。【答案】Deeply absorbed in the newspaper

15、 so deeply absorbed in watching 高手过招高手过招5. It seemed that the water was to blame.blame v. 责备，谴责；把归咎于 blame sb. for sth./doing sth. 为某事责备某人 He blamed you for the neglect of duty. blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving.be to blame 应（为）承担责任；该（为）受责备。注

16、意：此处不能用被动语态。We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife _that for their sons bad performance at school.A. are to blame B. is to the blamed C. are to be blamed D. is to blame高手过招 6.put forward 提出提出 用法拓展put aside / away 放在一边;收拾起来;储存put down 写下;镇压;放下put off 推迟;延期put on 穿上;增加(体重、速度等);上演put out 扑灭;熄灭put u

17、p 举起;张贴;建造put up with 忍受;忍耐;容忍高手过招高手过招I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A.come up withB.put up withC.turn to D.stick to 【答案】B A.put down B.put off C.put up D.put away 【答案】C The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.7.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of th

18、e other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在那里(中心位置),天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。Only 引导的状语放在句首，句子需用半倒装但如果修饰的是人称 代词不可以倒装。高手过招高手过招) 只有用这种方法，你才能轻松地解决这个问题Only in this way, can you deal with the problem easily.2) 只有你可以帮助我。 Only you can help me.【温馨提醒】 if only“但愿，要是就好了”。if only从句可单独使用，这时要用虚拟语气；表示与过去相反的愿望用had don

19、e；与现在相反的愿望用did/were；与将来相反的愿望用“would/could/mightv.”。_ he had been here.要是他当时在这儿就好了。_ I were as clever as you!要是我像你一样聪明该多好啊！_ what they have decided.但愿他们能把决定告诉我。答案：If only If onlyIf only they would tell me8contribute vt.&vi.捐款；贡献；捐助归纳拓展 英文典例She _ a lot of good ideas to the discussion.她在这次讨论中提出很多好的意见。V

20、arious factors _ his downfall.各种因素导致了他的倒台。He _ a space development program.他对太空发展计划有很大的贡献。答案：contributedcontributed tohas made great contributions to9apart from 此外；除了之外 归纳拓展in addition除之外，另外还besides除之外(还)but/except除之外(都)except for除之外(表细节上的修正，“美中不足”)except that/when/what etc.除之外 英文典例Apart from the re

21、gular housing，almost every tribe had some style of housing.除了常规的房舍，每个部落都有自己的一些建筑风格。Apart from/Besides/In addition to the cost，the dress doesnt suit me.姑且不论价格，这件衣服不适合我。It is a good book，apart from/except for the torn cover.除了封面破了，它是本好书。10make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通Can you _ what the author says?你弄懂这位作者的意思吗

22、？ _ upset about it now.现在没有必要为这事苦恼。【温馨提醒】in no sense位于句首时，句子使用倒装语序。 _ can we lie to our parents.我们决不能向父母说谎。答案：make sense ofThere is no sense in gettingIn no sense.单词拼写 1. This new e_ for the car works well.2. She has a strong c_.3. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the

23、s_ farming.4. The doctor had my eyes e_ for weakening.5. He b_ me for my negligence(疏忽大意).6. He finished his work in a _ (积极的) way.7. We must try to _ (分析)the causes of the strike.8. He became _ (狂热的) about classical music.9. He has _ (完成)the whole job already.10. Be _（谨慎） when you cross the street.

24、ngineharactercientificxaminedlamedpositiveanalyseenthusiasticcompletedcautious1. _， Id like to thank you for all youve done for me.AOn the whole BIn generalCIn conclusion DIn other words【解析】 C2When I came into her room, she was _ in her book.Aabsorbed BcontrolledCexposed Ddevoted【解析】 A3 2010福建卷 In t

25、his day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more. Its great to have the two _ .A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined【解析】 D7 Considering your salary, you should _ at least 100 dollars a week.Aput up Bput forward Cput aside Dput out【答案】 C8Janes pale face suggested tha

26、t she ill, and her parents suggested that she _ medical examination.Abe; should have Bwas; have Cshould be; have Dwas; has【解析】 B9“It is not only you but also Tom who ，” said the teacher after knowing what had happened.Aare to be blamed Bis to be blamed Care to blame Dis to blame【解析】 D10In my opinion

27、, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesnt make any .Aidea Bmeaning Csense Dpoint【解析】 C4 Eating too much fat and sugar can _ heart disease and high blood pressure.Aresult from Battend toCdevote to Dcontribute to【解析】 D5. _ providing humanitarian aid，the UN is also supposed to enforce(实

28、施) agreements.AApart from BRather thanCFar from DExcept for【解析】 A6 When I left the hospital I was completely .Adiagnosed BtreatedCcured Dhealed 【解析】 C11To talk about more details is still too early, but we will _them in the near future.Areport Bprint Cannounce Ddeclare【解析】 C12Bill suggested_ a meeti

29、ng on what to do after the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.Ahaving held Bto hold Cholding Dhold【解析】 C13The teacher voted to_ the governments pay offer.Aaccept Bdisagree Creject Dagree【解析】 C14An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been .Agiven off Bcalled inCput forward Dset out【解析】 C根据课文内容，选择适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空并说明理由。John Snow，a wellkn