2013届高考英语一轮复习 unit1 Festivals around the world课件 新人教版必修3

1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版全国通用 mean (meant, meant)v.根据语境猜词义(1) What does the word “mean” mean in this contest?(2) Do you mean to go to his party without any coin?(3) Doing nothing means gaining nothing. 根据语义找匹配A. 意思是 B. 意味着 C. 打算做 ACB 链接链接mean adj. 吝啬的、自私的；社会地位低下的meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义

2、的；浅显易懂的meaningless adj. 没意义的；不重要的meantime adv. 同时meanwhile adv. 与此同时means n. 方式；方法；途径 (单、复数相同) mean (meant, meant)v.短语短语mean to do sth. 打算做没事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事by no means 绝不 (放在居首，要用部分倒装)by means of 借助于；用方法by any/all means 不顾一切；不惜任何方式 mean (meant, meant)v.活用活用 单项填空 Did you go to her birthday par

3、ty? I _， but I had to work extra hours to finish my homework. A. would B. meant to C. did D. would like to mean (meant, meant)v.答案答案 meant to do sth. 打算做某事，此处为省略句。B根据语境猜词义(1) We will do everything we can to satisfy every student. (2) You cant apply for the job unless satisfying all conditions. satis

4、fy v.根据语义找匹配A. 满足B. 使满意 B A链接链接satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的satisfying adj. 令人满意(满足)的；圆满的satisfactory adj. 令人满意(满足)的；圆满的satisfaction n. 满意，满足；令人满意的事物短语短语be satisfied with 对感到满意 satisfy v.活用活用 单项填空Her _ performance made me _， so there was_ expression on my face. A. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied B. satisf

5、ied; satisfied; satisfied C. satisfied; satisfying; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfying satisfy v.A解析解析 本句的语义是：她那令人满意的表演使我感到满意，于是我的脸上就露出满意的笑容。第一个空所表达的是“令人满意的”；第二、三个空所表达的是“满意的”，所以答案是A。 satisfy v.温馨提示温馨提示 (1) satisfy是一种“情感反应”的动词。凡是这一类的动词，其-ed和-ing形式都可以用作形容词，它们在句中的作用基本相同，它们的区别一般可以通过语义加以辨别：

6、“令人；令人感到”用-ing形式； “感到”或表示该词的本义时，用-ed形式； satisfy v. 由于自身情感活动而流露出的感情、表情或神色，用-ed形式； 在to ones n. 结构中，一定用其相应的名词形式； (2) satisfying 一般用作定语； satisfactory 一般用作表语。 satisfy v.温馨提示温馨提示 gain v. & n.根据语境猜词义(1) He has gained a lot from his teachers. (2) He gained a great deal in the foreign trade. (3) So long

7、as you work hard, you will gain what you expect to. As the saying goes, no pains, no gains. 根据语义找匹配A. 收益；利益B. 赚得C. 获得 AB C活用活用 单项填空 _ private hospitals are operating purely for _， how can we be sure they treat the patient best? A. While; honor B. Once; service C. If; gain D. Though; income gain v. &

8、amp; n.C解析解析 通过语境，我们体会出本题的语义是：如果私立医院只是为赚钱而开设的，那我们怎能相信他们会更好地善待病人呢？ 它所体现出的逻辑关系的是条件，第二个空是“获利”的意思，所以答案是C。活用活用 单项填空 gain v. & n. gather v.根据语境猜词义(1) We are to gather at the school gate at 7：30 tomorrow morning. (2) Dark clouds is gathering and the north wind is whistling which promise that a storm is

9、 drawing near. 根据语义找匹配A. 集合，聚集 B. 积聚 AB gather v.活用活用 翻译句子(1) It was late August and the harvest had been well gathered in. (2) The teachers gathered all the students in the dining hall during the earthquake. 答案答案(1) 这已是晚秋，庄稼已被妥善地收起来。(2) 在地震期间，老师们把所有的学生都聚集在餐厅里。 award n.根据语境猜词义(1) He got the first aw

10、ard in saving the flooded people. (2) He is awarded a gold medal for working in the field of education for sixty years.根据语义找匹配A. 授予的奖 B. 奖励；奖品 B A活用活用 完成句子 He has been given Educational Development _(奖)in 2008 due to the contribution to education. 解析解析 本题的语义是：由于他对教育的贡献，他被授予2008年度“教育发展奖”。强调的是“奖励的名称”，

11、由于是专有名词，所以答案是Award。 award n.Award温馨提示温馨提示作为动词，我们要特别注意它们的句式搭配： award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 award n. admire v.根据语境猜词义(1) Its the custom for Chinese to admire the moon on Midautumn Day. (2) I admire him for his success. 根据语义找匹配A. 钦佩；羡慕 B. 赞美；欣赏B A链接链接adm

12、iration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕admirer n. 赞美者；爱慕者；崇拜者admirable adj. 值得称赞的；令人钦佩的短语短语admire sb. for 因某事佩服某人的 admire v.活用活用 单项填空(1)More young people continued to make their way up the mountain to _ the brightly shining moon. A. follow B. show C. notice D. admire解析解析此处admire指“欣赏”，follow“跟随”； show “展示”；notice“无意中发现”

13、均与题意不符，所以答案是D。 admire v.D admire v.活用活用 用admire的正确形式填空We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are so (2)_ that nobody didnt look at their work in (3)_. In other words, we (4)_ the artists for their (5)_ skills.admirableadmirationadmiredadmirable根据语境猜词义(1) He is full of fun. (2) We ha

14、d a lot of fun at the party. (3) Its great fun working with him. fun n. & adj.根据语义找匹配A. 娱乐；乐趣B. 有趣的事或人C. 嬉戏；玩笑 AB C链接链接funny adj. 可笑的；滑稽的；古怪的短语短语for/in fun 闹着玩地；不当真地make fun of 取笑；拿(某人)开玩笑have fun 玩得开心；玩得愉快； (祝福语)祝你玩得开心。 fun n. & adj.活用活用 单项填空_it is to have a break between classes! A. What a

15、 great fun B. What great fun C. How fun D. How funny解析解析本题考查的是：fun与funny区分和fun作为名词前的冠词问题。通过语境语义反映出的是“课间能稍事休息是一件多么惬意的事情啊！”而不是“滑稽可笑的”，作为名词其前一般是不加冠词的，所以答案是B。 fun n. & adj.B 根据语境猜词义(1) We fight for the honour of our country. (2) We should show respect to every student, because they have a fine sense

16、 of honour. (3) Its a great honour to have been asked here to make a speech to you all. honour n. & v.根据语义找匹配A. 荣幸的事、荣耀的事B. 荣誉C. 自尊心 答案答案 (1) B(2) C(3) A honour n. & v.短语短语in honour of 为了向表示敬意on ones honour 以荣誉作为担保do the honours 尽地主之谊have the honour to do sth. 有幸做某事be honoured as 被尊称为 honour

17、 n. & v.句型句型Will you honour me with a visit? 如蒙光临，十分荣幸。/可否请您光临？Its a great honour to do sth. 做倍感荣幸 honour n. & v.活用活用 单项填空(1) There is a party tonight _ our new English teacher, Tom. A. in memory of B. in place of C. in honour of D. in favor of解析解析考查名词词组的辨析。in memory of为了纪念(一般用于对已故的人); in pl

18、ace of代替；in honour of 为了向某人表示敬意；in favor of 同意。根据语境：举办聚会是向新老师表示敬意，所以答案是C。 honour n. & v.C(2) Its _ great honour for us to fight for _honour of our country. A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the D. a; a解析解析考查冠词的用法。honour在此是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件非常荣幸的事”，用不定冠词。在表示“荣誉”时，honour是可数名词，因指国家荣誉，是特指，所以用定冠词，故答案是B。 honour n. &

19、amp; v.活用活用 单项填空B remind v.根据语境猜词义The film (1) reminded me of my childhood, which always (2) reminds me to work hard. 根据语义找匹配A. 使某人想起了B. 提醒答案答案 (1) A (2) B句型句型remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起了remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that 提醒某人 remind v. remind v.活用活用 单项填空(1) In our childhood, we were often _

20、by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hopedB 解析解析 句意：在我们童年时代，奶奶经常提醒我们要注意吃饭礼仪。一般地，当题干部分是被动语态时，用还原法。这样我们就能把demand和hope排除，因为这两个动词都不能用demand /hope sb. to do sth.表达；再通过语境语义，可以体会出是经常“提醒”的意思，故选B。 remind v.活用活用 完成句子(2) 他的话使我想起昨天发生的一件事。What he said _ a thing

21、that happened yesterday. reminded me of remind v.温馨提示：温馨提示： (1) 在使用“使某人想起了”这一句式，中国学生特别会受到汉语的影响而使用汉语式的表达make sb. think of，这是错误的，因此我们在使用过程中，务必注意这一点。 (2) 常用 “动词 sb. of 名词”句型的还有：warn / accuse/ cure/ suspect/rob sb. ofsth.根据语境猜词义(1) Who knows when the opening ceremony of the new term will take place? (2)

22、 Great changes have taken place in our school after many years of hard work. take place根据语义找匹配A. 发生 B. 举行 BA短语短语take the place of 代替take ones place 代替某人；坐下in place of 代替in place 放在原来的位置in ones place 处于某人的位置out of place 不合适；不恰当give place to 让位于take place活用活用 单项填空(1) Suddenly it _ to me that we should

23、 do what we could to collect money for the poor college students. A. happened B. took place C. occurred D. came about解析解析本题考查的是关于“发生”意义的词的区别。通过题干所表现出的语义是“计上心头”之意，所以答案是C。take placeC(2) It _ that I was out when he came to see me. A. happened B. took place C. occurred D. came about解析解析本题考查的是关于“发生”意义的词的

24、区别。通过题干所表现出的语义是“碰巧”之意，所以答案是A。take place活用活用 单项填空A根据语境猜词义(1) Im looking forward to your reply soon. (2) Its time for us to look back and look forward. look forward to根据语义找匹配A. 盼望；期盼B. 展望AB短语短语look about/around环顾look back (vi.) 朝后看；回顾look back on (vt.) 回顾look down (vi.) 向下看；俯视look down on/upon 看不起；蔑视

25、look forward to短语短语look into 调查look on 袖手旁观look over 检查；检阅look through 向里看；浏览look up 向上看；仰望look up to 尊敬 look forward to温馨提示温馨提示look forward to的to 是介词，当其后接动词时要用其-ing形式。介词to构成的常用短语还有：pay attention to 注意get down to 着手做； 开始做object to 反对 look forward todevote oneself / ones life to 致力于contribute ones li

26、fe to 献身于be used to 习惯做lead to 导致做set to 开始做 look forward to温馨提示温馨提示活用活用 完成句子(1) Dont worry. We are _(调查) the case. In the near future, well tell you the truth. (2) When he _(抬头看), he found his teacher standing in front of him. 答案答案 (1) looking into (2) looked up look forward to活用活用 单项填空(3) (2010安徽)

27、 No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high. A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon look forward toC解析解析考查动词短语的辨析。 get rid of 去除；look up to 尊敬，赏识；look down upon看不起；get along with 与某人相处。语境：不管你把自己想得多低，总有人尊敬你

28、，并希望他们能有你这样的高度。 look forward to活用活用 单项填空根据语境猜词义(1) We waited and waited, but he didnt turn up. (2) I cant hear the news well, would you please turn the radio up? (3) Dont worry about the letter. Im sure itll turn up. (4) As long as you keep on working hard, Im sure that hope will turn up. turn up根据语

29、义找匹配A. (指机会)偶然出现(到来)B. (尤指失去后偶然)被发现； 被找到 (不用于被动语态)C. (人的)来到，露面D. 调高(音量、热量等)答案答案 (1) C (2) D (3) B (4) A turn up短语短语turn sb./sth. down 拒绝(观点、意见、看法等)turn in 上交(物品)turn into 变成turn out (to be)n./adj. 结果是 turn upturn over 翻转；仔细考虑；移交(工作)；转让(公司)turn to 求助；查阅；转向；翻到(书的某页、某章)by turns 轮流in turn 依次；反过来turn one

30、s back on 背对、背弃 turn up短语短语活用活用 单项填空(1) We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite _ as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up解析解析句意：我们原想在天黑前回到家，但结果并不像原来计划地那样。make out 看出，辨认出；开(支票、账单等)；go on 继续；come up 提出； turn out 结果是，所以答案是B。 turn upB活用活用 用适当的介词或副词填空(2) She has nobody she c

31、an turn _. (3) We arranged to meet at 7：30, but she never turned _. (4) He asked her to marry him but she turned him _. turn uptoupdown观察下列例句 You must believe in him, because he always keeps his word. 根据语境语义keep ones word意思是_，反义词组是_。答案答案 守信、守诺，说话算话； break ones wordkeep ones word/promise短语短语have a wo

32、rd with 跟某人说句话have words with 与某人吵架get in a word 插话eat ones word 收回前言；承认自己说错了in a word 总之，总而言之in words 用言语in ones own word 用自己的话说beyond words 无法用言语表达地keep ones word/promise活用活用 单项填空 Richard insisted the United States was larger than China, but he had to _ when Elizabeth showed him the map. A. keep h

33、is word B. have a word C. eat his word D. get a word解析解析本句的语义是：理查德坚持认为美国比中国大，但是当伊丽莎白拿出地图给他看时，他不得不承认说错了。keep ones word/promiseC根据语境猜词义(1) I set off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic. (2) The villagers set off fireworks to celebrate the successful completion of the power stat

34、ion. (3) His advice set me off doing morning exercises every day. set off根据语义找匹配A. 燃放B. 动身、出发C. 使开始 答案答案 (1)B (2)A (3)C set off短语短语set about sth. / doing sth. 着手做 set aside 储蓄；保留；留出set out 动身；出发set out to do sth. 着手做set sb. free 释放某人set a good example to sb. 给某人树立好榜样set up 搭起，支起；建立；成立set the world r

35、ecord 刷新世界纪录set off活用活用 单项填空(1) The further falling of the stock market as reported today has _ a fresh wave of selling. A. set off B. given off C. put off D. got off解析解析句意：据今天报道，股市进一步下跌引起新一轮的抛售热潮。give off 发出；put off 推迟；get off 下(车、船等)，都与题意不符，只有set off有“引发，激起”之意，所以答案是A。set offA(2) I try to _ 20 minu

36、tes to listen to English each day in order to be a volunteer of the 29th Beijing Olympic Games. A. set out B. set aside C. set off D. set about解析解析句意：为了去美国深造，我每天挤出20分钟听英语。set out 出发，列举；set aside 储蓄，保留，留出；set off 出发，引起，引爆；set about 开始做，所以答案是B。set off活用活用 单项填空B Some festivals are held to honour the de

37、ad or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.(P2) 有些节日的庆祝是为了纪念逝者或取悦祖先，使之满足，因为(祖先)可能回到人间要么帮助他们，要么祸害他们。 eitheror是并列连词，引导一个并列句，表示“要么要么；或者或者”之意。 在使用中，我们要注意两个问题： (1) 连接的句子成分必须是相同的。 She is one of those people that you either love or hate. 她是那种人们非爱即恨的人。 Either you go out or

38、 I will call the police. 要么你滚出去，要么我就叫警察。 (2) 连接两个主语时，采用的是就近原则，即和它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 Either you or I am in charge of the company. 非你即我负责这家公司。链接链接 主谓一致之就近原则还包括neithernor； not onlybut (also)和there be句式。 whetheror引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，表示“不管(无论)还是”。 Whether you will stay or leave is none of my business. 你是走还是留下都不

39、关我的事。 Whether it will be sunny or rainy, well go to help you. 无论天是晴还是阴，我们都会去帮助你的。 如果一篇作文将写作要点都覆盖了，但通篇都是简单句，结果得分一定不高。如果能适当地使用并列句，就可以提高文章的质量。首先，我们可根据写作要求的各要点形成几个简单句，再将简单句中有内在逻辑联系的句子用适当的并列连词合并为并列句。活用活用 一、请根据并列句的逻辑关系加上恰当的并列连词，将两个句子合并为一个并列句1. This will cost quite some money. Its worthwhile in a long run.答案答案1. This will cost quite some money; nevertheless, its worthwhile in a long run.2. He would have won the game easily. He fell and broke his leg.3. He had failed many times. He was confident that he would succeed in the end.答案答案2. He would have won the game easily; however, he fell and