10-11学年高中英语 阶段质量评估（二）课时讲练通课件 北师大版必修3

1、Units 89 (120分钟分钟 150分分)第第卷（选择题）卷（选择题）. 单项填空（共单项填空（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分15分）分）21. Because the two countries were at _war, the people _ had hard life. A. /; the B. the; theC. /; a D. a; a【解析解析】选选C。at war表示交战中表示交战中, 前不加冠词，人们过着艰前不加冠词，人们过着艰难的生活，前面用不定冠词。难的生活，前面用不定冠词。22. _ allow the vegetables to go ba

2、d, he sold them at half price. 2010广州高一检测广州高一检测A. Rather than B. In order toC. In addition to D. As well as【解析解析】选选A。句意：不是让蔬菜等着变坏，他以半价把菜卖。句意：不是让蔬菜等着变坏，他以半价把菜卖了。了。rather than而不是；而不是；in order to为了；为了；in addition to除除之外；之外；as well as和，也。答案和，也。答案A符合句意。符合句意。23. Dont be_ by products promising to make you

3、lose weight quickly. A. taken off B. taken outC. taken away D. taken in【解析解析】选选D。句意：不要让许诺可以快速减肥的产品给欺骗。句意：不要让许诺可以快速减肥的产品给欺骗了。了。take in是欺骗的意思。是欺骗的意思。take off起飞，匆匆离开；起飞，匆匆离开；take out带带出去；出去；take away解除，消除。解除，消除。24. He promised that he would return the money next month, _ is quite impossible. A. which I

4、 think it B. which I thinkC. that I think it D. that I think【解析解析】选选B。这里是个非限制性定语从句，用。这里是个非限制性定语从句，用which引导，引导，I think在这里作插入语，去掉之后我们发现在这里作插入语，去掉之后我们发现which直接作后面直接作后面定语从句的主语，不需要定语从句的主语，不需要it。25Im preparing the report for tomorrows meeting. Would you please _ the radio a little? 2010石家庄高一检测石家庄高一检测A. tu

5、rn on B. turn offC. turn up D. turn down【解析解析】选选D。句意：我在为明天的会议准备报告。请你能把。句意：我在为明天的会议准备报告。请你能把收音机音量调小点吗？收音机音量调小点吗？turn up出现；调大；出现；调大；turn down拒绝，拒绝，调小；调小；turn on打开；打开；turn off关闭。关闭。26. I am sorry. My child _, but he behaves well normally. A. is being annoying B. is annoyingC. is being annoyed D. is ann

6、oyed【解析解析】选选A。首先从语境看出。首先从语境看出“我我”的孩子现在是恼人的，的孩子现在是恼人的，令人恼火的，所以先排除令人恼火的，所以先排除C、D。因为通常情况下这个孩子表。因为通常情况下这个孩子表现是好的，所以这里只是一个暂时的行为，因现在进行时可现是好的，所以这里只是一个暂时的行为，因现在进行时可以表示一个暂时的情况。如果用一般现在时就比较倾向于一以表示一个暂时的情况。如果用一般现在时就比较倾向于一种特征或者习惯行为了。种特征或者习惯行为了。27. Parents shouldnt always _ their children all the time. They will f

7、ly out of the nest some day. A. prevent B. stopC. keep D. shelter【解析解析】选选D。前三个选项都是阻止的意思，。前三个选项都是阻止的意思，shelter是指庇佑，是指庇佑，保护。保护。 28. The negotiation （谈判）（谈判）between the two companies _ as neither side wanted to compromise(妥协妥协). A. broke up B. broke downC. broke out D. broke through【解析解析】选选B。句意：由于双方都不想

8、妥协，两公司之间的谈。句意：由于双方都不想妥协，两公司之间的谈判失败了。判失败了。break up打碎，破碎，侧重于关系的破裂或者物打碎，破碎，侧重于关系的破裂或者物质分解，质分解，break down可以指（机器）坏掉，（健康）垮掉，可以指（机器）坏掉，（健康）垮掉，失败；失败；break out爆发；爆发；break through突破。突破。29. It is reported that a typhoon is _. A. on the way B. on its wayC. in the way D. in its way【解析解析】选选A。on the way临近，即将到来；临近，

9、即将到来；on its way在路上；在路上；in the way挡路挡路; in its way用（原有）方式。用（原有）方式。30. The enemy _ food, water and other supplies. Soon they will starve. A. are running out B. are running out ofC. have run out of D. have run out【解析解析】选选B。物。物+ run out，人，人+ run out of，表示用完。所，表示用完。所以首先排除以首先排除A、D。后面提到他们很快就会挨饿，证明这些物。后面提到他

10、们很快就会挨饿，证明这些物资还没有用完，是即将用完，所以用进行时表示。资还没有用完，是即将用完，所以用进行时表示。31. Her _ look suggested that she _ understand what you were talking about. A. confused; dont B. confusing; didntC. confusing; dont D. confused; didnt 【解析解析】选选D。句意：她疑惑的神情表明她不理解你所谈论的。句意：她疑惑的神情表明她不理解你所谈论的内容。内容。confuse在这里表达的是她内心的感受呈现在脸上的表在这里表达的是她

11、内心的感受呈现在脸上的表情，所以应用情，所以应用confused；suggest在这里作在这里作“表明表明”讲后面从讲后面从句不需要用虚拟语气，所以用过去式。句不需要用虚拟语气，所以用过去式。32. The two sisters differ _ each other _ character. A. with; in B. with; atC. from; in D. from; at【解析解析】选选C。句意：姐妹俩在性格上不相同。句意：姐妹俩在性格上不相同。differ from. . . in. . . 在某方面与在某方面与不同，是固定结构。不同，是固定结构。33. Your artic

12、le wont _ if you use too many technical terms in it. 2010鹤壁高一检测鹤壁高一检测A. get across B. watch outC. back out D. go round【解析解析】选选A。句意：如果你在文章中使用太多的专业术语将。句意：如果你在文章中使用太多的专业术语将不易被别人理解。不易被别人理解。get across被理解；被理解；watch out小心，留神；小心，留神；back out撤出，撒手。撤出，撒手。34. To be frank, I really dont know what SOS _. Can you

13、explain it? 2010衢州高一检测衢州高一检测A. stands by B. stands forC. stands up D. stands with 【解析解析】选选B。 句意：坦白地说，我真不知道句意：坦白地说，我真不知道SOS代表什么。代表什么。你能解释一下吗？你能解释一下吗？stand for代表；代表；stand by支持，袖手旁观；支持，袖手旁观；stand up站起；站起；stand with和和一致。一致。35. Dont _ him to do anything. Hes just a talker. 2010嘉兴高一检测嘉兴高一检测A. devote to B.

14、 according toC. rely on D. hope【解析解析】选选C。句意：不要指望着他去做什么事情。他只是个。句意：不要指望着他去做什么事情。他只是个说大话的人。说大话的人。rely on指望，依赖；指望，依赖；devote to致力于；致力于；according to根据。根据。hope后不加后不加sb. to do sth. 结构。结构。. 完形填空（共完形填空（共20小题；每小题小题；每小题1. 5分，满分分，满分30分）分）2010南安高一检测南安高一检测 Have you heard of “Green hotels”? 36 you stay at a green h

15、otel, you help reduce the unfriendly 37 that hotel has on the environment. “Green hotels” include any hotels, motels, and inns that use energy and other resources 38 environmentally (环境环境) responsible ways. These green hotels take advantage of (利用利用) 39 resources when possible, make effective 40 of

16、resources that cant be reused, and 41 that many byproducts(副产品副产品)are reused or recycled. 42 2. 6 million hotel rooms are rented in the United States daily. 43 , an astonishing number of hotel 44 need clothes washed, meals prepared, fresh water for showers and toilets, and energy for lights, heating

17、, and cooling. Thus, there is a great 45 for green hotel practices(做法做法). 46 a guest of a green hotel, you will receive quality service 47 knowing you are helping the environment. Hotels also realize cost savings when they 48 green hotel practices, which they can then use to 49 guest services. Some

18、green hotels are already making a big 50 . For example: 1. By switching to more energy-effective 51 , the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City has saved 1. 2 million kilowatt hours per year. 2. One hotel reduced water use by 2 million gallons per year when it 52 a chef (厨师厨师)who was improperly defrostin

19、g(解冻解冻)food by running water over it. 3. The Fairmont Acapulco Princess and Fairmont Pierre Marques filter(过滤器过滤器) and treat 53 and reuse it to water their golf courses. These and other green hotels are 54 responsible steps, but many others have not yet accepted the green hotel challenge. You can he

20、lp by supporting green hotel practices every time you 55 . 36. A. When B. BeforeC. Unless D. Although【解析解析】选选A。考查状语从句。联系后句，当你住在。考查状语从句。联系后句，当你住在“绿色绿色（环保）的旅馆（环保）的旅馆”，你就能够帮助减少旅馆对环境的不良影，你就能够帮助减少旅馆对环境的不良影响。响。37. A. pollution B. costC. effect D. step【解析解析】选选C。此处填入的名词是搭配后句。此处填入的名词是搭配后句have. . . on the env

21、ironment，所以，填入，所以，填入effect最好。最好。38. A. with B. through C . by D. in【解析解析】选选D。in. . . way(s)用用的方式，的方式，地。地。39. A. wasted B. reusedC. limited D. lost【解析解析】选选B。根据上下文，如果可能的话，就利用回收了的。根据上下文，如果可能的话，就利用回收了的资源。资源。wasted浪费的；浪费的；reused重新使用的；重新使用的；limited限制的；限制的；lost丢失的。丢失的。40. A. time B. space C. use D. usage 【

22、解析解析】选选C。对于不能被回收的资源，就充分利用。对于不能被回收的资源，就充分利用。make use of利用。利用。41. A. make sure B. make upC. make fun D. make room【解析解析】选选A。make sure确保；确保；make up组成，编造；组成，编造；make fun of取笑，捉弄；取笑，捉弄；make room for为为腾出空间。此句的腾出空间。此句的意思是要确保副产品被再使用或者回收。意思是要确保副产品被再使用或者回收。42. A. Much more B. OverC. More D. Above【解析解析】选选B。A、C的结

23、构中均需要加的结构中均需要加than，D表示在表示在之上，不符合句意。之上，不符合句意。43. A. Besides B. As a resultC. In the end D. As a matter of fact【解析解析】选选B。前后是因果关系。前后是因果关系。as a result结果；结果；besides除除此之外；此之外；in the end最后；最后；as a matter of fact实际上。实际上。44. A. professors B. waitersC. door-keepers D. guests【解析解析】选选D。旅馆被租了，那就是旅馆的住客需要洗衣服等。旅馆被租

24、了，那就是旅馆的住客需要洗衣服等的服务。的服务。 45. A. need B. necessityC. require D. request【解析解析】选选A。need是需要，必要的意思，是需要，必要的意思，necessity是必需品，是必需品，require是要求，是要求，request是请求。本句的意思应该是环保旅馆是请求。本句的意思应该是环保旅馆的行为有很大的必要。的行为有很大的必要。46. A. With B. To C. As D. By【解析解析】选选C。作为一个绿色。作为一个绿色(环保环保)旅馆的住客。如果用旅馆的住客。如果用to表表示对于的意思，那后面的主语更多的是第三人称的，

25、这样比示对于的意思，那后面的主语更多的是第三人称的，这样比较合适，故选较合适，故选C。47. A. before B. at C. in D. while【解析解析】选选D。while在这里表示同时的意思，后面的句子因在这里表示同时的意思，后面的句子因为从句与主句主语是一致的，所以将主语省略，改成了非谓为从句与主句主语是一致的，所以将主语省略，改成了非谓语的形式。语的形式。48. A. get B. accept C. receive D. take【解析解析】选选B。这里表示的应该是旅馆接受了绿色环保旅馆的。这里表示的应该是旅馆接受了绿色环保旅馆的一些做法。一些做法。accept可以表示主动

26、接受，可以表示主动接受，receive只是表示客观上只是表示客观上收到并不一定接受。收到并不一定接受。49. A. change B. improveC. make D. lift【解析解析】选选B。这里的动词搭配的是。这里的动词搭配的是service，所以是改善服务。，所以是改善服务。improve改善，提高；改善，提高；change改变。改变。50. A. act B. face C. control D. difference【解析解析】选选D。固定短语。固定短语make a difference 表示起作用，有影表示起作用，有影响。响。51. A. lighting B. lineC.

27、 action D. management【解析解析】选选A。后面的。后面的kilowatt是千瓦的意思，所以应该是更是千瓦的意思，所以应该是更加节能的照明。加节能的照明。52. A. used B. foundC. fired D. questioned【解析解析】选选C。后面的定语证明这个厨师不环保，所以应该是。后面的定语证明这个厨师不环保，所以应该是解雇了，才能节能。解雇了，才能节能。53. A. wastewood B. wastelandC. wastepaper D. wastewater【解析解析】选选D。前后文提到的都是和水相关的，所以应该选。前后文提到的都是和水相关的，所以应

28、该选D。54. A. making B. takingC. borrowing D. getting 【解析解析】选选B。固定短语。固定短语take steps表示采取措施。表示采取措施。55. A. walk B. journeyC. play D. travel【解析解析】选选D。既然跟前面的旅馆有关系，那就是每次旅行的。既然跟前面的旅馆有关系，那就是每次旅行的时候可以支持旅馆的这些环保节能的行为。时候可以支持旅馆的这些环保节能的行为。. 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共20小题；每小题小题；每小题2分，满分分，满分40分）分）（A)2010巢湖高一检测巢湖高一检测 About a year ag

29、o, I went to stay at a Detroit hotel. I didnt want to carry too much money with me, so I asked the desk clerk（服务员）（服务员） to put a hundred-dollar bill in the safe(保险保险箱箱) for me. The next morning, however, the clerk said he knew nothing about my money. I didnt have any proof that I had given the man t

30、he money. There was nothing I could do but go to the nearest lawyer. The lawyer advised me to return to the hotel with him and give another hundred-dollar bill to the clerk. This I did. An hour later, I went back to the desk and asked for my money. Since I had the lawyer as an eyewitness（证人）（证人） to

31、the second hundred-dollar bill, the clerk could not say he knew nothing about it. Another hour later, I put the second part of the lawyers plan into action. This time both the lawyer and I went to the hotel. I asked for the hundred-dollar bill once again, and when the clerk insisted he had already g

32、iven it to me, I didnt admit it. The lawyer said to him, “I saw this gentleman give you ahundred dollars. If you dont hand it over immediately, Ill be forced to call the police. ”The clerk realized he had been tricked, so he gave me back the first hundred-dollar bill. “I dont know how to thank you e

33、nough for getting my money back, ” I said to the lawyer. And what do you suppose he answered? He said, “Oh, dont thank me. That will be a hundred dollars, please. ”56. The writer went to a Detroit hotel one day in order to _. A. get his money backB. stay for the night C. ask the lawyer for helpD. pu

34、t a hundred-dollar bill in the safe 【解析解析】选选B。推理判断题。推理判断题。A、C、D均是去了旅馆后发生均是去了旅馆后发生的事情。的事情。57. The hotel clerk at last returned the first hundred-dollar bill to the writer because _. A. he was afraid of the writer very muchB. he found the lawyer tricking himC. he didnt want to get into trouble with th

35、e policeD. he wanted to give the writer a surprise【解析解析】选选C。细节理解题。倒数第三段后两句有提到。细节理解题。倒数第三段后两句有提到。58. It is clear that the hotel clerk was_. A. dishonest B. helpfulC. careless D. foolish【解析解析】选选A。推理判断题。推理判断题。dishonest不诚实的，不诚实的，foolish愚蠢愚蠢的。从文章中，由这个服务员想把作者交给他的钱私吞可以的。从文章中，由这个服务员想把作者交给他的钱私吞可以看出，他很不诚实。看出，

36、他很不诚实。59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer didnt get his 200 dollars back. B. The lawyer asked for 100 dollars as his pay. C. The writer was so grateful as to offer the lawyer some money. D. The lawyer was disappointed that the writer got both his bills back. 【解

37、析解析】选选B。细节理解题。文章的最后一段有提及。细节理解题。文章的最后一段有提及。（B) Matt and his wife lived in the countryside. Matt hated spending money. As his neighbors said, he was a mean man. One day a fair came to the nearby town. “Lets go to the fair, Matt, ” his wife said, “We havent been anywhere for a long time. ” Matt thought

38、 about this for a while. He knew he would have to spend money at the fair. At last he said, “All right, but Im not going to spend much money. Well look at things, just look, but we wont buy anything. ” They went to the fair and looked at all the things. There were many things Matts wife wanted to bu

39、y, but he would not let her spend any money. Then, in a nearby field, they saw a small airplane. “Fun flight! ” the notice said, “$10 for 10 minutes. ” Matt had never been in an airplane and he wanted to go on a fun flight. However, he didnt want to pay for his wife. “Ive only got $10, ” he told the

40、 pilot. “Can my wife come with me for free? ” The pilot wasnt selling many tickets, so he said, “Ill make a bargain with you. If your wife doesnt scream or shout, she can have a free flight. ” Mattagreed, and got into the small airplane with his wife. The pilot took off and made his airplane do all

41、kinds of things. At one moment it was flying upside down. When the plane landed, the pilot said, “OK, your wife didnt make a sound. She can have her ride free. ” “Thank you, ” Matt said, “it wasnt easy for her, you know, especially when she fell down. ”60. The word “mean” in Paragraph 1 can best be

42、replaced by_ . A. wealthy B. tightfistedC. rich D. gentle【解析解析】选选B。由。由“Matt hated spending money”可推知他应可推知他应该是个吝啬的人。可根据构词法判断该是个吝啬的人。可根据构词法判断tightfisted的意思。的意思。61. What happened in the last? A. Matts wife screamed in the airplane. B. Matt had to pay the ticket of his wife. C. The pilot didnt hear Matt

43、s wife scream. D. The couple were pleased with the fun flight. 【解析解析】选选C。根据文章的最后两句话可知。根据文章的最后两句话可知。62. Whats the best title of the text? A. Matt and his wifeB. A brave womanC. The cheapest flyingD. To save money【解析解析】选选C。文章的高潮部分就是他们夫妇俩的飞行经历，。文章的高潮部分就是他们夫妇俩的飞行经历，先前的陈述都为最后做铺垫。先前的陈述都为最后做铺垫。63. We can k

44、now from the text EXCEPT_. A. the couple havent been anywhere for a long timeB. the flying was expensive for the coupleC. the wife fell out from the airplaneD. Matt didnt want to pay for his wife【解析解析】选选B。A项出自项出自“We havent been anywhere for a long time”；C项出自项出自“especially when she fell down ”D项出项出自自

45、“he didnt want to pay for his wife”。(C)2010南安高一检测南安高一检测 In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They declare that if more people rode bicycles to work, there would be fewer autom

46、obiles in the downtown part of the city and so less dirty air from car engines. For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bicycle riders. For example, they want the city to draw special lanes（车道）（车道） for bicycles only on some of the main streets, because when bi

47、cycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes. But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea-they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main stre

48、ets dont like the idea-they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park-the largest place of open ground in New York-is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bic

49、ycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown. 64. In New York, a group of bike riders_. A. are keeping practicing for healthB. have no cars of their ownC. are complaining（埋怨）（埋怨） there are not enough busesD. are trying to settle

50、 the problem of air pollution【解析解析】选选D。推理判断题。从文章第一段对于这些骑自行车。推理判断题。从文章第一段对于这些骑自行车人的行为目的的描述，可以看出，他们希望能够解决与环境人的行为目的的描述，可以看出，他们希望能够解决与环境污染相关的问题。污染相关的问题。65. The bike riders suggest that_. A. bicycles should be used instead of carsB. bicycle lanes should be drawnC. fewer buses or cars should be usedD. the

51、 number of special lanes should be increased【解析解析】选选B。细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句可知，他们。细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句可知，他们建议应划出专门的自行车车道。建议应划出专门的自行车车道。66. The advantage of the special lanes is that_. A. they will make cars and buses run slowlyB. they will make it easier for bike riders to go to parksC. they will make the city

52、more beautifulD. the lanes will prevent accidents【解析解析】选选D。细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，如有专门自。细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，如有专门自行车车道可减少事故发生。行车车道可减少事故发生。67. The government has not decided whether special lanes should be drawn_. A. so that everyone is disappointedB. because there are different opinionsC. because most people trav

53、el by trainD. because Bike for a Better City is not strong enough【解析解析】选选B。推理判断题。文章倒数第二段里面提到。推理判断题。文章倒数第二段里面提到: It wants to keep everyone happy. 言外之意就是有很多不同的意言外之意就是有很多不同的意见和观点。见和观点。（D) Beijing will introduce a new transfer model to ease commuting（通勤，上下班）（通勤，上下班） pressures by building 12 parking lots

54、 along the five subway lines that will open by the end of this year. According to the plan, the parking lots will be mainly located around subway stations in the rural-urban fringe zones. No lots will be built within the Fourth Ring Road. The Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport released the ne

55、ws on Saturday in response to suggestions by Shi Xiangyang, a Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference Beijing committee member. The city has opened nine subway lines so far, bringing a surge （大需求）（大需求）in ridership. But, disappointing to many, no parking lots have been built around the subw

56、ay stations to alleviate （缓和）（缓和）the overcrowded traffic conditions, said Shi. This “park-and-ride” model will help divert some of the huge passenger flow during rush hours by allowing passengers to transfer to cars they have parked near those newly built stations, officials said. The move aims to i

57、mprove the poor links between road and underground transportation in the capital. The parking lots, with up to 5, 000 spaces each, will open in conjunction with the new rail lines. Multistory parking lots will be built near some of the subway stations because of limited land. At least 3, 000 parking

58、 spots will also be allocated （划分，（划分，分配）分配）for bicycles around all subway stations in the next five years, said Li Jianguo, deputy director of the transport commission. He said each subway station would have at least one bicycle parking lot nearby; moreover, similar parking lots will also be built

59、near major bus transfer stops and pivotal bus terminals. Whether those lots will be used to provide passengers with bike rental services or just bike storage spaces has yet to be determined. The initial bicycle transfer lot will be built in the northern section of Line 4, covering the area between t

60、he subway stations of the Summer Palace and the National Library. The practice will soon be expanded to cover more major blocks by 2012. 68. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A. Subway ready to roll out park-and-ride lotsB. More park-and-ride lots will appearC. the new m