2010年北京海淀区高考一模试题：英语

1、北京市海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英 语 本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡和答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡、答题纸一并交回。第I卷(共115分)第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，共75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1When did the man probably leave the gate? AAt 12：00 BAt 12：30 CAt 1：

2、002What does the woman suggest? ASeeing the movie BGoing to bed early CStaying up till eleven3Where does this conversation most probably take place? AIn a restaurant BIn a grocery CIn a library4How does the man feel about the bus service? ADissatisfied BPleased CPuzzled5What is the man doing?AMaking

3、 a phone call BMaking a visit CMaking an appointment第二节(共10小题；每小题15分，共15分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What are the speakers mainly talking about? ADinner BTV program CWeather7Why have they decided to go inside? AThey f

4、eel rather cold outside BThey try to avoid the sunshine CThey want to watch a TV program听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8 How does the man seem to feel after this job interview? AAnxious BHopeful CDesperate9How many candidates were able to go to the second interview? A4 B12 C16听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10How long have the t

5、wo speakers not seen each other? ATwo years BThree years CFive years11Which of the following pictures shows Gerry?12What is he relationship between the two speakers? AHusband and wife BTeacher and student CFormer classmates听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13What is the purpose of Dianas new project? ATo teach stude

6、nts some basic writing skills BTo write articles for the Campus Literature Review CTo help those who want to get their works published14What is Dianas suggestion to Tom? AKeep trying even if he is turned down BAsk an experienced writer to be his consultant CTry to polish his works in the creative wr

7、iting class15Why does Tom agree to join the group? AHe can get his poems published BHe can contribute essays to the group CHe can get some advice from other members 第三节(共5小题；每小题15分，共7 5分)听下面一段独白，完成第16至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。SCHOOL TRIP PERMISSION NOTEClass：3AScho

8、ol Trip to：Blue 16 Date：Monday，June 10thLeaving Time： 17 amBus will start from the 18 gateStudents must bring 19 and wear strong shoesThis note is signed for 20 purpose Signature of guardian (请将你听到的关键信息写在答题纸指定区域) 第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

9、项涂黑。21 Jack had feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in school magazine Athe；a Ba；the C；the D the；22The 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou from November 12 to November 27，2010 Awas held Bwas holding Cwill be held Dwill be holding23Its reported that the new underground line ha

10、s been completed Yes but it hasnt been made clear its to be opened to traffic Athat Bwho Cwhat Dwhen24The soccer team has been doing well this season，so they win the championship A should Bmight Cwould Dcould25Why didnt you come to the cinema with us last Saturday? Oh，sorryBut I the film Asee Bsaw C

11、have seen Dhad seen26A few days after the interviewI received a letter me admission to the university. Aoffering Boffered Chaving offered Dto be offered27Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Olympic Winter Games Yes No one could perform , I think Awell Bbetter Cbest Dthe best28

12、Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived，many of even cried with joy. Athose Bthem Cwhom Dwho29If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the fiver so seriously now. Ais not polluted Bwould not be polluted Chad not been polluted Dwould not have been polluted30 a d

13、iary every day and youll improve your writing AKeeping BTo keep CKeep DIf you keep31Bob! Hows your project? I heard you started it last Friday，right? Oh！I for itBut I havent decided when to do it Ahave prepared Bhad prepared Chave been preparing Dwas preparing32 all kinds of difficulties，the workers

14、 have made rapid progress in the construction of the World Expo 2010 Shanghai AWith BFor CUnder DBeyond33Too high house prices can be brought under control， the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies Aeven if Bas if Cso that Dprovided that34The scientist was rewarded by the government

15、 for such a great，contribution to the country Amake Bmaking Cbeing made Dhaving made35Low-carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep under, standing of it，however ASomething BNothing CFew DMuch第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1 5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，

16、掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I believe in miracles(奇迹)because I've seen so many of themOne day，a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old“Theres a 36 in my upper jaw，”she said“I told my own dentist it's nothing，but he 37 I come to see you”Her eighty-year-old son a

17、ccompanied herHe would 38 to add something，but she stopped himShe wanted to tell everything herselfI found a large cancer that spread over much of the 39 of her mouthA careful examination later 40 that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer During her next appointment，I explained to her the 41 of

18、the problem She clasped myhand in hers and said，“I know youre worried about me，but Im just 42 ” I thought otherwiseAfter considerable 43 on my part，and kindness on her part because she wanted to 44 me，she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeonShe saw him，but as I expected， 45 treatment Abou

19、t six months later she returned to my office，still energetic and 46 “How are you?”I asked “Im just fine，honey，”she responded 47 high spirits“When can I get stared on fixingmy dentures(假牙)?” Surprised to see her at all，I answered 48 ，“Let me take a look in your mouth and wellsee about it. ” I couldnt

20、 believe my eyesThe cancer that had 49 nearly the entire roof of her mouth was goneonly one small area of redness 50 I had read of such things happening，but had 51 seen them with my own eyesThat was my first miracleSince then I've seen many others，because they keep getting 52 to seeIn fact，mirac

21、les are daily events for me nowAnd people are n miracle， 53 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 54 the miracles of one another Since my first miracle，I've come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is 55 we choose to find it36Acut Bpain Cwound Dcancer37Adeclared

22、Bsuspected Cpromised Dinsisted38Arefuse Bcontinue Cattempt Dmanage39Aroof Bcoiner Cbottom Dsurface40Aconfirmed Bconvinced Cconsidered Dconcluded41Apossibility Bimportance Cseriousness Dresolution42Aold Bsick Cfine Dglad43Apermission Bsupport Capproval Deffort44Apersuade Bplease Cencourage Dastonish4

23、5Adeclined Bprovided Creceived Drequired46Ahealthy Belegant Coptimistic Dhumorous47Ato Bin Cwith Dby48Aworriedly Bconfusedly Cpatiently Dconfidently49Acovered Breached Cspread Dgrown50Acured Bfaded Cexpanded Dremained51Aever Balso Cnever Dalready52Aeasier Brarer Chappier Dcloser53Aor Bso Cyet Dfor54

24、Aread Bmake Ckeep Dsee55Awhatever Bwherever Cwhoever Dwhichever第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummer Holiday Fun 2010 ! The summer holidays are upon us again Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!Peterborough Museum The Age of

25、the Dinosaursis the museums main attraction this summerGet up close to prehistoric creatures via some great handson exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember! The museum is open from 10：00am to 5：00pm Monday to Saturday，and from 12：00pm to 4：00 pm on Sundays in AugustCall 01733 864

26、663 for details Saxon Youth Club School holiday fun：Young people aged 1319 will be able to produce their own music, compete in spots activities，or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club，Saxon Community Centre, Norman RoadPeterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3：00pmPLUS an aero ball tou

27、rnament will take place on Thursday 12th August between 3：30pm and 6：30pm Call 01 353 720274 for detailsHoughton Mill Alice through the Looking Classa new production of the family favorite on Monday 30thAugustBring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the playGates open 5：

28、30pro，performance 6：30pm8：30pmTea room will be open until end of the intervalAdult 10Child7Family 20Booking advisable on 0845 4505157Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey Farmland Gaines：From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches，come and join the Farmland TeamCollect your sporting stickers and crea

29、te a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner！No need to book，just turn up between 12：00pm and 4：00pm on Thursday 19th August Suitable for children aged four and above，each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price Tickets Cost7 per child

30、For further information，call 01223 81008056If you are interested in cooking, you can go to . APeterborough Museum BHoughton Mill CSaxon Youth Club DFarmland Museum57You want to watch the new play with your parents，so it will cost you A7 B17 C27 D2058Which of the following activities needs parentscom

31、pany? APlaying farmland games BWatching a new playCCompeting in spots activitiesDVisiting the dinosaur exhibition59If Tom comes to Peterborough for amusement on August 19，he will have activities to choose from for himselfAone activity Btwo activities Cthree activities Dfour activitiesB Joanne was st

32、uck in a traffic jam in central Birmingham at 5：30and at 6：30 she was expected to be chairing a meeting of the tennis clubAt last，the traffic was movingShe swung quickly racing to her house As she opened the door，she nearly tripped over Sheba “Hey，Sheba，”she said，“I've got no time for you now，hu

33、t I'll take you out as soon as I getback from tennis club”Then she noticed Sheba seemed to be coughing or choking Obviously，she could hardly breatheImmediatelyJoanne realized she would have to take her to the vet(兽医)When she got there，the vet was just about to close for the day Seeing the state

34、of Sheba，DrSterne brought her quickly into his office “Listen，doctor，I'm really in a rush to get to a meeting can I leave her with you，and go and get changed? I'll be back in ten minutes to pick her up，and then I'll take her on to the meeting with me Is that OK?” “Sure”said the doctor Jo

35、anne made the quick trip back to her house in a couple of minutes'As she was once more entering the hallway，the phone by the door began to ring “This is DrSterne，”said an anxious voice“I want you to get out of that house immediately，”said the doctor's voice“I'm coming round fight away，an

36、d the police will be there any time nowWait outside!” At that moment，a police car screeched to a stop outside the houseTwo policemen got out and ran into the houseJoanne was by now completely confused and very frightenedThen the doctor arrived “Wheres Sheba? Is she OK?”shouted Joanne “Shes fine，Joan

37、neI took out the thing which was choking her，and shes OK now” Just then，the two policemen reappeared from the house，half-carrying a whitefaced man，who could hardly walkThere was blood all over him “My God，”said Joanne，“how did he get in there? And how did you know he was there?” “I think he must be

38、a burglar”said the doctor“I knew he was there because when I finally removed what was stuck in Shebas throat：it turned out to be three human fingers”60What was Joanne supposed to do at 6：30？ ATo walk her dog BTo see her doctor CTo attend a club meeting DTo play tennis with her friends61Joanne wanted

39、 to get back to her home again Ato dress up for the meeting Bto phone the police station Cto catch the badly hurt burglar Dto wait for her dog to be cured 62From the passage，we can infer that ASheba fought against the burglar Bthe police found the burglar had broken in CJoanne had planned to take he

40、r dog to the meeting Dthe doctor performed a difficult operation on the dog63In this passage，the writer intends to tell us that the dog is Aclever Bfriendly Cfrightening DdevotedCApparently，we are safe neither at home nor in the business officeWe use water in both places，but the research shows that

41、chemicals added to our local water supply to kill harmful bacteria can have unwanted side effectsThese chemicals can cause potential harm through drinking and in seemingly harmless activities as cleaning ones houseThey are released(set free)from water by daily actions like water running out of tap，s

42、praying from garden pipes，or splashing in dishwashers and washing machinesAs the water is movingthese chemicals are released into the air and then breathed in. Once inside our bodies, they start to affect our health.Does this mean we should stop bathing? No, say the scientists, but we should put all

43、 pollution into perspective. Activities at home such as the burning of coal, cooking oil, or even candles release carbon monoxide and particulates such as cigarette ashes which have been proven as harmful to health as working or living near heavy traffic. New tugs, bedding, and even clothing give of

44、f that“new smell, ”which is a sure sign of chemicals. In the office, newly applied paint, newly purchased telephones and other telecommunications equipment, and computers release polluting chemicals, too. As offices and homes often have inadequate ventilation (通风), these chemicals can build up to be

45、come health problems. Their poisonous effects are only now being slowly recognized.These facts suggest that, at a minimum, proper airing of newly purchased goods with an obvious chemical smell is a wise warning. Home and office windows should be opened during good weather. Even ones car needs to be

46、ventilated as well while in the garage.We need further research to understand better other potential health dangers, too. For example, the effects of overcrowding of schools (carbon dioxide build-up ), the factory work environment ( an endless list of potentially dangerous substances ), and even hom

47、e heating and cooling (the air conditioner may be our enemies, not our friends) have only recently started to come to light. Until we understand the effects of our new technological environment better, we can only hope that“there is no place like home.”64What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

48、AThe air we breathe in is harmful.BThe water in everyday use is unsafe.CChemicals are added to the drinking water.DChemicals are released in the running water.65In Paragraph 2, the underlined sentence means that .Abathing should be done with cautionBhomes and offices should be aired oftenCany pollut

49、ion should be taken into considerationDwe should prevent any pollution from doing harm to us66What is the purpose of the passage?ATo call on us to guard our water.BTo show us that no place is like home.CTo make us aware of the pollution around us.DTo argue that neither homes nor offices are safe.DHa

50、bits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine.“Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting creatures,”William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word“

51、habit”carries a negative meaning.So it seems contradictory to talk about habits in the same context as innovation (创新). But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought

52、onto new, innovative tracks.Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct our own change by consciously developing new habits. In fact, the more new things we try, the more creative we become.But dont bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts

53、of procedure are worn into the brain, theyre there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately press into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.“The first thing needed for innovation is attraction to wonder,”says Dawna Markova, author of The Open Mind.“But we are taught instead todecide, just as our president calls