新人教英语词汇句型复习课件必修2_Unit_4_Wildlife_protection

1、共 81 页1必修2Unit 4Wildlife protection 共 81 页2要要 点点 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考重点单词重点单词1protection n保护保护protect v保护保护protective adj.保护保护的的，防护的防护的2decrease vi. & vt.减少；减少；(使使)变小或变少变小或变少3loss n损失；遗失；丧失损失；遗失；丧失lose v遗失遗失，丢失丢失loser n输家；失败者输家；失败者lost adj.遗失的遗失的，失去的失去的4hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻打猎；猎取；搜寻5respon

2、d vi.回答；响应；作出反应回答；响应；作出反应6certain adj.确定的；无疑的；某种确定的；无疑的；某种共 81 页37contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍包含；容纳；容忍container n容器容器8powerful adj.强大的；有力的强大的；有力的powerfully adv.有力地有力地power v给给提供动力提供动力9affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭影响；感动；侵袭10appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到鉴赏；感激；意识到11succeed vi.成功成功 vt.接替；继任接替；继任共 81 页412employ vt.雇用；利用雇用；利用(时间时间

3、、精力等精力等)13harm n. & vt.损害；危害损害；危害harmful adj.有害的有害的14bite vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛咬；叮；刺痛bit(过去式过去式)bitten(过去分过去分词词)15inspect vt.检查；视察检查；视察16fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的凶猛的；猛烈的fiercely adv.猛烈地猛烈地fierceness n猛烈猛烈共 81 页5重点短语重点短语1die out灭亡；逐渐消失灭亡；逐渐消失2in peace 和平地；安详地；和睦地和平地；安详地；和睦地3in danger(of) 在危险中在危险中，垂危垂危4in

4、relief 如释重负如释重负5burst into laughter 突然笑起来突然笑起来6protect.from 保护保护不受不受(危害危害)共 81 页67pay attention to 注意注意8come into being 形成；产生形成；产生9according to 按照；根据按照；根据所说所说10do harm to 危害危害11without mercy 毫不留情地毫不留情地12respond to 对对作出回答作出回答共 81 页7重点句型重点句型They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long b

5、efore humans came into being.千百万年前它们千百万年前它们(恐龙恐龙)就就在地球上生活在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多比人类的出现要早得多高考范文高考范文(2009福建卷福建卷)某英语报社拟成立某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部微笑俱乐部”，现向全球征募会员现向全球征募会员。要要求申请者提交一篇题为求申请者提交一篇题为I Want to Smile的英语短文的英语短文。请你请你以申请者的身份以申请者的身份，根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文文。共 81 页8共 81 页9注意：注意：1根据思路图适当展开，以使行文连贯；根据思路图适当展

6、开，以使行文连贯；2词数：词数：120左右。左右。I Want to Smile_共 81 页10范文范文I Want to SmileThere are many advantages of smiling. It can not only make us happy, but also please others. If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return. So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible, 共 81 页11First, I would like

7、 to smile at my parents because they have given me my life and take all the troubles to bring me up. They arrange almost everything for me. With their help, I have made great progress. I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I

8、 gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life. In a word, lets greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is another day.共 81 页12考考 点点 探探 究究互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应回答，答复；响应，作出反应response n. 回答，回复；反应回答，回复；反应respond to sb./sth.回答回答(比比 answer, reply t

9、o正式正式)respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用用回应某人回应某人(事事)respond to (疾病疾病、身体的受伤部分身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应对医药有良好反应response to sb./sth. (对人对人/物物)的回答的回答/回复回复/反应反应in response to 作为对作为对的反应的反应共 81 页13 即学即练即学即练1(1)They still havent _ my letter.他们至今仍没有回我的信。他们至今仍没有回我的信。(2)He _ my suggestion _ a laugh/_ laughing. 他对我的

10、建议报以一笑。他对我的建议报以一笑。(3)His illness didnt _ treatment by drugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。(4)My mother opened the door _ the knock, but there was no one outside.听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。responded toresponded towithbyrespond toin response to共 81 页142certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；某确定的；无疑

11、的；某(种种)(1)作作“某某(种种)”讲时，同义于讲时，同义于 some。但。但 some 前不加冠词。前不加冠词。for a certain reasonfor some reason 由于某种原因由于某种原因certain professorssome professors 某些教授某些教授a certain amount of time 相当一段时间相当一段时间(2)作作“确信的，有把握的确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于讲时，同义于 sure。但是。但是 certain 的主语既可以是人，也可用于的主语既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that.句型，而句型，而 sure

12、主语只能是人。主语只能是人。共 81 页15“be certain/sure从句从句”(人人)有把握有把握/确信确信(表示主表示主语的信念语的信念)be certain/sure of/about sth. (人人)确信确信(表示主语的信念表示主语的信念)be certain/sure to do sth. 必定必定/肯定会做某事肯定会做某事(主语常主语常为二、三人称，表示说话人的信念为二、三人称，表示说话人的信念)“make certain/sure从句从句”弄清楚弄清楚/确保确保make certain/sure of/about sth. 把某件事情弄清楚把某件事情弄清楚for cert

13、ain/sure 确定地，确切地确定地，确切地(做状语做状语)It is certain that. 一定会一定会(不能用不能用 sure) 共 81 页16即学即练即学即练2(1)There was _ in his manner.他的态度有点冷淡。他的态度有点冷淡。(2)Are you _ it？你对此有把握吗？你对此有把握吗？(3)He is _ his duty.他肯定会尽职。他肯定会尽职。(4)_ he has wronged me.我确信他冤枉了我。我确信他冤枉了我。(5)_ their team will win the match.他们队肯定会赢得比赛。他们队肯定会赢得比赛。a

14、 certain coldnesscertain about/ofcertain to doIm certain thatIts certain that共 81 页173contain vt. 包含；容纳包含；容纳(hold)；抑制；抑制(control)即学即练即学即练3(1)His paper _ no mistakes at all.他的试卷没有一点错误。他的试卷没有一点错误。(2)Orange juice _ things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西。橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西。(3)This bottle _ two glas

15、ses of beer.这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒。这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒。(4)He couldnt _ for joy.他不胜欢喜。他不胜欢喜。containedcontainscontainscontain himself共 81 页184affect vt.影响；感动；影响；感动；(疾病疾病)侵袭侵袭be greatly/deeply affected很很/深受感动深受感动be affected by heat/cold中暑中暑/着凉着凉be affected with high fever发高烧发高烧共 81 页19即学即练即学即练4(1)The amount of rain _ the

16、 growth of crops.降雨量直接影响庄稼生长。降雨量直接影响庄稼生长。(2)One of her lungs _ a little so that she has to rest.她的一叶肺有些感染，所以她不得不休息。她的一叶肺有些感染，所以她不得不休息。(3)The audience _ by his speech.听众被他的演讲深深打动了。听众被他的演讲深深打动了。affectsis affectedwere deeply affected 共 81 页205appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；喜欢欣赏；感激；喜欢appreciation n. 欣赏；感激欣赏；感激app

17、reciate sth. (thank sb.) 感激某事或某人感激某事或某人appreciatedoing sth.感激做某事感激做某事one/ones doing sth.感激某人做某事感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if. 如果如果，我将不胜感激。，我将不胜感激。共 81 页21 即学即练即学即练5(1)He highly _.他非常感谢他的帮助。他非常感谢他的帮助。(2)We shall _ you again.我们将很高兴再次收到您的来信。我们将很高兴再次收到您的来信。(3)I really _ to the party.你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴了。你能来

18、参加这次聚会我太高兴了。(4)I would _ you could help me.如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。appreciated his helpappreciate hearing fromappreciate your comingappreciate it if共 81 页226succeed v成功成功success n. U成功；成就成功；成就 C成功的人或事成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的成功的successfully adv. 成功地成功地succeed in doing sth.have success in doing

19、 sth.be successful in doing sth.成功做某事成功做某事achieve great success 取得巨大的成功取得巨大的成功sb./sth. is a success 成功的人或事成功的人或事共 81 页23 即学即练即学即练6(1)We all _ the midterm examination.我们都成功地通过了期中考试。我们都成功地通过了期中考试。(2)Failure is the mother of _.失败是成功之母。失败是成功之母。(3)He was _ as a novelist.他是非常成功的小说家。他是非常成功的小说家。succeeded in

20、 passingsuccessa success共 81 页247harm vt. & n损害；危害损害；危害harmful adj.有害的有害的be harmful todo harm todo sb. harmdo harm to sb.对对有害有害There is no harm in doing sth.It does no harm (for sb.)to do sth.做某事是个好主意做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处或没有坏处)。共 81 页25 即学即练即学即练7(1)The dog seems fierce, but it wont _ anyone.这条狗看上去很凶，但它

21、不会伤害任何这条狗看上去很凶，但它不会伤害任何人。人。(2)Fruit juice can _ childrens teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。(3)He may say no, but _ asking.他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。harmbe harmful tothere is no harm in共 81 页268die out 灭亡，逐渐消失灭亡，逐渐消失die out 绝种，灭绝；熄灭；绝种，灭绝；熄灭；(风俗、习惯等风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失逐渐消失die off(家族、种族等家族、种族等)相继死亡；相继死亡；(草木草木)先

22、后枯死先后枯死die away(声音、光线、风等声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息，平息渐弱，渐息，平息die down(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱，渐息；渐弱，渐息；(声音声音)静下来静下来die of 指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等die from 指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死等而死共 81 页27 即学即练即学即练8(1) Scientists said that those plants _ a century ago.科学家们说那些植物一个世纪前就绝种了。科学家们说那

23、些植物一个世纪前就绝种了。(2) Many old customs _. 许多古老的风俗正逐渐消失。许多古老的风俗正逐渐消失。(3)If the snowstorm does not blow over, the cattle will _.如果暴风雪不停息，牲畜就要死掉了。如果暴风雪不停息，牲畜就要死掉了。(4)Open the air hole; the fire is _.把气孔打开，火要熄了。把气孔打开，火要熄了。died outare dying outdie offdying down共 81 页28 (5)Every winter some old people _ hypoth

24、ermia.每年冬天都有一些老人死于体温过低。每年冬天都有一些老人死于体温过低。(6)Nowadays many people _ cancer.现在有很多人死于癌症。现在有很多人死于癌症。die fromdie of共 81 页299in danger (of.)处于危险之中处于危险之中out of danger 脱离危险脱离危险即学即练即学即练9(1)The drowned girl was obviously_.很明显，那个溺水的女孩的很明显，那个溺水的女孩的生命危在旦夕。生命危在旦夕。(2)The old house is _ collapse.那所老房子有倒塌的危险。那所老房子有倒塌

25、的危险。(3)They were told at the hospital that their grandmother was _.他们在医院得知他们的祖母已经脱离危险了。他们在医院得知他们的祖母已经脱离危险了。in immediate dangerin danger ofout of danger共 81 页30拓展：与拓展：与 in/out of 搭配的短语搭配的短语in order 有秩序有秩序in sight 看得见看得见in trouble 在困境中在困境中in line 成行成行(队队)in place 适合适合/当当in fashion 时尚时尚out of order出故障出

26、故障(机器等工作不正常机器等工作不正常)共 81 页31out of sight 看不见看不见out of trouble 摆脱困境摆脱困境out of line 不成一直线不成一直线out of place 不合适不合适out of fashion 过时过时共 81 页3210protect.from/against. 保护保护免受免受(的伤害的伤害)defend.from/against.保卫保卫以抵制以抵制keep sb. from doingstop sb. (from) doingprevent sb. (from) doing阻止某人做阻止某人做共 81 页33即学即练即学即练10

27、(1)Young plants should be well _ the cold.幼苗必须被很好地保护以免受冻。幼苗必须被很好地保护以免受冻。(2)The hen _ its young _ being attacked by the cat. 母鸡保卫小鸡使其免遭猫的袭击。母鸡保卫小鸡使其免遭猫的袭击。(3)Everyone should take up arms to _ our country from invasion.每个人都应当拿起武器保卫我们的国家不受侵犯。每个人都应当拿起武器保卫我们的国家不受侵犯。(4)Nothing can _ us _ realizing our dre

28、ams.什么也不能阻止我们实现梦想。什么也不能阻止我们实现梦想。 protected fromprotectedagainstdefendstopfrom共 81 页34提示：提示：(1)protect against 和和 protect from 意思相似，有时意思相似，有时可互换。但是，对于较大的事情，如：敌人的入侵、天灾可互换。但是，对于较大的事情，如：敌人的入侵、天灾等，常用等，常用 protect against, 对于较小的事情常用对于较小的事情常用 protect from。(2)在在 protect.from/against. 结构中，结构中，from和和 against 后

29、后面常跟面常跟 sth.，有时，有时 against 后跟后跟 being done 来强调动作来强调动作的被动性。的被动性。(3)主动句中主动句中 prevent/stop.from.中的中的 from 可省略，在被可省略，在被动句中动句中 from不可省略，而不可省略，而 keep.from.中的中的 from无论无论是在主动句还是被动句中都不能省略。是在主动句还是被动句中都不能省略。共 81 页3511pay attention to 注意注意Attention, please! 请注意！请注意！ (演讲用语演讲用语)(May I have your attention, please？

30、)attract/catch/draw/get ones attention to 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on 将注意力集中于将注意力集中于devote ones attention to 专心致志于专心致志于call ones attention to 唤起某人对唤起某人对的注意的注意提示：以上短语中的提示：以上短语中的 to、on都是介词，其后接名词、代词都是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。或动名词。共 81 页36 即学即练即学即练11(1)She _ her appearance.她很注重外表。她很注重外表

31、。(2)A great deal of attention has been _ protecting the environment.人们已对保护环境投入很多精力。人们已对保护环境投入很多精力。paid much attention topaid to共 81 页3712come into being 出现；形成；产生出现；形成；产生o being 使形成；使产生使形成；使产生for the time being 暂时；眼下暂时；眼下即学即练即学即练12(1)We dont know when the universe _.我们不知道宇宙是何时形成的。我们不知道宇宙是何时形

32、成的。(2)Such a custom _ long ago.这种风俗很久以前就有了。这种风俗很久以前就有了。came into beingcame into being共 81 页38提示：提示：come into being是不及物动词短语，无被动形式，是不及物动词短语，无被动形式，无进行时。类似短语有：无进行时。类似短语有：come into power 当权当权come into effect 生效生效come into action 开始行动开始行动come into office 就职就职come into sight 看得见看得见come into use 开始使用开始使用 共

33、81 页39.重点句型详解重点句型详解They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being.千百万年前它们千百万年前它们(恐龙恐龙)就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多得多long before 早在早在之前很久之前很久before可做连词可做连词，连接时间状语从句连接时间状语从句，做介词做介词，连接时间点连接时间点或做副词或做副词。long before 连接的时间状语从句用一般现在时连接的时间状语从句用一般现在时呼应主句的一般将来时；

34、一般过去时呼应主句的一般过去呼应主句的一般将来时；一般过去时呼应主句的一般过去时或过去将来时时或过去将来时。共 81 页40拓展：拓展：(1)before long “不久以后不久以后”，相当于，相当于 soon after/shortly after, 既可以指将来，也可以指过去，所以既可以指将来，也可以指过去，所以与过去时或将来时连用，在句中做状语，不可以引导从句。与过去时或将来时连用，在句中做状语，不可以引导从句。(2)long ago (现在的现在的)很久以前。很久以前。(3)“It will be long before从句从句(一般现在时一般现在时)”与与 “It was long

35、 before从句从句(一般过去时一般过去时)”的意思是的意思是“过很久过很久才才”，强调经过的时间长。，强调经过的时间长。(4)“It will not be long before从句从句(一般现在时一般现在时)”与与“It was not long before从句从句(一般过去时一般过去时)”，意思是，意思是“没没过很久就过很久就”，强调经过的时间短。，强调经过的时间短。共 81 页41注意：以上短语、句型中的注意：以上短语、句型中的 long均可以改用普通的时间名均可以改用普通的时间名词或短语，表达不同的时间长度。词或短语，表达不同的时间长度。Long before, there w

36、as a big museum here.很久以前，这里有一座大博物馆。很久以前，这里有一座大博物馆。I had heard of him long before I came here.早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。Before long he went to Canada to go on with his further education.不久以后他就去加拿大继续深造了。不久以后他就去加拿大继续深造了。共 81 页42It was not long before she came. 没多久她就来了。没多久她就来了。It will be

37、long before we see each other again.我们很久以后才会再见面。我们很久以后才会再见面。共 81 页43 即境活用即境活用The book was published _ it was written.Asoon beforeBlong beforeCbefore long Dsoon after解析：句意为解析：句意为“书写完后不久就出版了书写完后不久就出版了”，故选，故选 soon after。答案：答案：D共 81 页44易易 错错 点点 拨拨 自我完善自我完善误区备考误区备考1. contain/include(1)contain 意为意为“包含，含有，

38、容纳，里面装有包含，含有，容纳，里面装有”，指的是包含，指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分。其宾语与主语常的全部内容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分。其宾语与主语常是同位关系，不用于进行时态。是同位关系，不用于进行时态。(2)include 意为意为“包含；连包含；连在内，计入，算入，包括在内，计入，算入，包括”，只，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。常用一部分。常用 “including被包括部分被包括部分”或或“被包括部分被包括部分included”。如：。如：Many people like t

39、ennis, including me/me included. 许多人喜许多人喜欢网球，也包括我欢网球，也包括我/我也在内。我也在内。共 81 页45应用应用1用用 contain和和 include的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(1)The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It _ a lot of fruit and green vegetables.(2)Everyone took part in the fight against the flood, _ old people.(3)The

40、 _ can _ 100 litres of water.includesincludingcontainercontain 共 81 页462. affect/effect/influence(1)affect 常做及物动词，常做及物动词，“影响，感动，感染影响，感动，感染”。(2)effect 常做名词，常做名词，“结果，效果，作用，影响结果，效果，作用，影响”，常用于，常用于词组：词组：have an effect on/upon sb. 对对有影响，有影响，take effect 生效，实行，生效，实行，come/go into effect 开始生效，开开始生效，开始实施。始实施。(

41、3)influence 可做动词也可做名词，表示可做动词也可做名词，表示“影响、感染影响、感染”的的意思时，是指使思想、行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变意思时，是指使思想、行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响。它可以指坏的影响，也可以指好的影响，这种化的影响。它可以指坏的影响，也可以指好的影响，这种影响常常是潜移默化的。影响常常是潜移默化的。共 81 页47应用应用2(1)Probably we _ each other.(2)To _ a policy is to have an _ on it.influencedaffecteffect共 81 页48高高 效效 作作 业业 自我测评自我

42、测评技能备考技能备考共 81 页49.单词拼写单词拼写1This hat will give p_ against the hot sun.2My wallet c_ two hundred yuan and my passport was lost when I was shopping.3Mrs Browns dog b_ the mailman when he was delivering newspapers yesterday afternoon.4Both bees and butterflies belong to i_.5The mother is r_ her baby ag

43、ainst tectioncontainingbitinsectsrubbing共 81 页506Youd better _(存留存留) the money for future need.7Well go _(打猎打猎) tomorrow.8We greatly _(感谢感谢，感激感激) your timely help.9She turned her _(注意力注意力) to new problems.10The dog looks _ (凶恶凶恶). Youd better keep away from it.reservehuntingappreciatea

44、ttentionfierce共 81 页51 .单项选择单项选择1The driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.Aa; theB/; /Cthe; the Da; /答案：答案：D解析：考查冠词。解析：考查冠词。at a loss 迷惘不知所措，且迷惘不知所措，且 word 指指“消消息息”时，无冠词。时，无冠词。共 81 页522It is_that his English is_perfect.Asure; very Bright; ratherCexact; fa

45、irly Dcertain; quite答案：答案：D解析：考查解析：考查 It is certain that.句式，句式，quite 是副词是副词“相当相当”，修饰形容词修饰形容词 perfect。句意为：。句意为：“他的英语相当好，这是他的英语相当好，这是真的。真的。”共 81 页533Stop _ this kind of snakes. They are _.Ahunting; dying out Bto hunt; dying outChunting; dying away Dto hunt; dying down答案：答案：A解析：解析：stop doing “停止做某事停止做某

46、事”，而，而 stop to do 表示表示“停停下来去做某事下来去做某事”。第二空。第二空 die out “灭绝灭绝”。共 81 页544Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea.Aas soon as Bas a resultCin case Dso that答案：答案：D解析：句意为：解析：句意为：“我想早到我想早到20分钟，目的是为了我能有时间分钟，目的是为了我能有时间喝杯茶喝杯茶”。so that 引导目的状语从句。引导目的状语从句。共 81 页555(2010陕西西安质检陕西西安质检

47、)Are you driving to the airport, sir? Id appreciate _ if you could give me a lift.Athat ByouCthis Dit答案：答案：D解析：语意：先生，你是开车去机场吗？如果你能载我一程，解析：语意：先生，你是开车去机场吗？如果你能载我一程，我将非常感激。根据语意可知，我将非常感激。根据语意可知，it为形式宾语，代替真正为形式宾语，代替真正的宾语的宾语if you could give me a lift。共 81 页566More attention should be _ equipment in our f

48、actory so that we can increase our production.Apaid to improving Bpaid to improveCtaken to improve Dtaken to improving答案：答案：A解析：考查解析：考查 pay attention to doing sth.的被动结构。的被动结构。共 81 页577How many passengers were in the plane?It _ 100, 20 Chinese _.Acontained; included Bcontained; includingCincluded; co

49、ntained Dcontained; containing答案：答案：A解析：解析：contain容纳，包含；容纳，包含；include包括。第二空用包括。第二空用sb./sth. included或或including sb./sth.。共 81 页588The disease failed to_to the new drugs the doctor applied.Arespond BturnCreply Drefer答案：答案：A解析：解析：respond to起反应，回答，响应；起反应，回答，响应；turn to转向；转向；reply to回信，对回信，对作出回答，对作出回答，对作

50、出反应；作出反应；refer to提及。提及。共 81 页599Much _ by the story of Cong Fei, I am also determined to be a volunteer worker.Aaffected BappreciatedCadmired Deffected答案：答案：A解析：表示解析：表示“受到受到的影响的影响”，且在句中做状语，用，且在句中做状语，用 affected。共 81 页6010There may be kinds of infectious (传染的传染的) diseases in public places. You should

51、keep your children_to the places where people are crowded.Anot go Bnot to goCgoing Dfrom going答案：答案：D解析：解析：keep sb./sth. from doing sth.意思是意思是“阻止阻止(人或物人或物)做某事做某事”，其中介词，其中介词from不能省略。不能省略。共 81 页6111After a heated discussion at the meeting, a new plan came _ being, which would have a great effect _the

52、cultural life of the people.Ainto; for Bto; toCfrom; at Dinto; on答案：答案：D解析：考查短语解析：考查短语 come into being “形成形成”和和 have an effect on “对对有影响有影响”。共 81 页6212Nobody knows exactly how many years it will be _ the Chinese football team enters the final stage of the World Cup.Awhen BsinceCbefore Duntil答案：答案：C解

53、析：考查句型解析：考查句型 “it will be一段时间一段时间before.”“多久以多久以后，才后，才”。 共 81 页6313She was knocked _ by a car and now was still _.Adown; in danger Boff; dangerousCdown; dangerous Doff; in danger答案：答案：A解析：解析：knock down 撞倒；撞倒；knock.off. 把把从从上撞上撞下来；下来；in danger 处于危险中；处于危险中；dangerous 危险的。危险的。 共 81 页6414Excuse me, what

54、time is it now?Sorry, my watch _. It _ at the shop.Aisnt working; is being repairedBdoesnt work; is being repairedCisnt working; is repairedDdoesnt work; is repaired答案：答案：B解析：考查动词的时态和语态。第一空用一般现在时说明实际解析：考查动词的时态和语态。第一空用一般现在时说明实际情况；第二空用现在进行时态的被动形式表示此时的状态。情况；第二空用现在进行时态的被动形式表示此时的状态。共 81 页6515My car start

55、ed up at last.You should have it repaired _ its working now.Aas long as Bas thoughCeven though Din case答案：答案：C解析：句意为解析：句意为“即使车还能工作，你也应该把它修一修即使车还能工作，你也应该把它修一修”。even thougheven if 引导让步状语从句，意为引导让步状语从句，意为“即即使使”。共 81 页66 .完形填空完形填空The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. Elea

56、nor RooseveltMy home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness, as well as of war and natural disasters. When I was only fourteen years old, I was filled with _1_ in spite of the terrible surroundings. The families living here, who tried to make their living from the land, _2_ great losse

57、s.共 81 页67I felt sorry especially for the _3_， but I _4_ to be hopeless. I decided that where I was, I could do _5_ to help them. I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who _6_ my knock, “I know that you are _7_ and give the birds that come to your yard a little _8_. Please conside

58、r me your bird. Give me only a handful of rice each week when I come to your _9_. I will take it to where it can be given to the _10_ children.”共 81 页68No one seemed to _11_ giving me a handful of rice, even _12_ they had little themselves. On Sunday, I would go to the _13_ and give my handfuls of r

59、ice to the monks to _14_ to the children. 共 81 页69One day, I came to a house that had _15_ to give. I told my story and asked if I could be their bird. The women called her daughters, and _16_ gave me fifty cents, as well as the handful of rice! I began to ask for _17_ and rice from the other “bird

60、feeders”， and they did so. Everyone was happy to be helping those who were suffering, even _18_ only this small way. The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to them for food and clothing.共 81 页70“Consider me your bird.” My _19_ idea had not stopped the war, but anyway, it was _20_ some peace.共 81 页71 1A. s