六年级英语复习-介词（课堂PPT）

1、1六年级英语毕业复习系列专题六年级英语毕业复习系列专题2 介介 词词 ： 我们是英语中最活跃的词，几乎所有的句子都得请我们登场，按照现在最流行的说法，我们出镜率最高。我们特别善于团结别的兄弟姐妹，常常和名词、代词一起构成介词短语，用以表示时间、地点、条件、方式等等，看看下面的短语，知到谁是介词介词吗？ on the table 在桌子上 under the bed 在床下面 at school 在学校 for her mother为了母亲to the shop 去商店 in the morning 在早晨, with my friend 和我的朋友一起 以上划线的词就是介词，我们利害吧，没有我

2、们，人们无法组成完整的英语句子！我们就是无处不在的介词。3介词的主要分类： 1. at the cinema, in the hospital _ 2. Write with a pen, by bus _ 3. in summer, on September 1st _ 4. by the way, at last, in the end _地点介词地点介词方式介词方式介词时间介词时间介词固定搭配固定搭配4(1)目的介词：目的介词： for 为了（表示目的或原因）为了（表示目的或原因） to 为了为了 (2)比较介词比较介词 like 象象一样一样 as 与与一样（连词），一样（连词）， t

3、han与与相比较相比较其他介词其他介词5地点方位介词地点方位介词 1.at the village , at home, 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in the world, in space 3. in the box, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right , in front of the house, behindthe door 表示小地方用表示小地方用at表示大地方用表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具体不同的介词表示不同地方用具体不同的介词 6Where is the pen ?Its on the

4、 box.7Its_the box.inWheres the pen?8nd nd Its _ the box.under 9Its _ the box.behindbi haind10betweennext to beside11The man is in front of the bus.12overaboveoninunderbelowfall off/down from the tree13go through the forest/park/windowthrough14over (从物体从物体上面上面）跃过）跃过across (从物体从物体表面表面)跨越跨越, 越过越过throug

5、h (从物体从物体中间中间)穿透穿透, 穿越穿越15 0fffall / jump off the treein the treeon the tree16 betweenand.在在和和之间之间 in 在在里面里面(表示静止的位置表示静止的位置) into 进入进入,表示运动方向表示运动方向,常用在表示动常用在表示动作的动词之后作的动词之后如如 ：walk into 走进走进 jump into 跳进跳进 run into 跑进跑进 fall down into 掉进掉进 into的反义词是的反义词是out of go out of 走出走出 run out of 跑出跑出17表示方位的词组

6、表示方位的词组 on the desk on the floor in the box in the classroom under the table behind the sofa behind the chair next to the TV next to the door.在桌子上在桌子上在地板上在地板上在盒子里在盒子里在教室里在教室里在桌子下面在桌子下面在沙发后面在沙发后面在椅子后面在椅子后面在电视旁边在电视旁边在门旁边在门旁边18填上正确的地方介词：1.在广州在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院在电影院 _ the cinema3.在湖边在湖边 _ the lake 4.

7、在海里在海里 _ the sea5.树上的苹果树上的苹果 apples _ the tree6.树上的小鸟树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree7.在天空上在天空上 _ the sky8.在教室外在教室外 _ the classroom9.在农场上在农场上 _ the farm10.在街道上在街道上 _ the streetinatbyinonininoutsideonin19 在在的前面的前面 in front of 在在（两者）之间（两者）之间 between and 在在的旁边的旁边next to 在地板上在地板上on the floor 在河上在河上over the river

8、在门的对面在门的对面opposite the door 在老师的讲台上在老师的讲台上on the teachers desk 在床头柜上在床头柜上on the bedside table 在床和扶手椅之间在床和扶手椅之间between the bed and the armchair 在架子上在架子上on the shelf 在床的上方在床的上方above the bed 在床底下在床底下under the bed记住重点词组记住重点词组20用适当的介词填空：用适当的介词填空：1. We cant see the ball . Its _the door . 2. we got off _ t

9、he gate of the shop.3. Is Tom playing _ the street or _ the road ?4. There is a bridge the river.5. I sit _ the twins . The elder sister is _ my left and the younger one is _ my right . 6. The big tree is _ our classroom.7. A plane is flying our head.8. She lives my home. We are neighbours.behindati

10、nonoverbetweenononin front ofabovenext to21Millie sits _ me.Amy sits _ Millie _Simon.Kitty sits _ Sandy.Sandy sits _ Kitty _ me.Kitty sits _ Simon.in front ofbetweenandnext to/besidebetweenandbehind22I was born _ June 1,1992.I was born _ Childrens Day.I was born _ June,1992.I was born _ 1992.好郁闷啊!分不

11、清了耶!ininon on时间介词时间介词233. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in 1998, 表示点钟或具体一点时间用表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at表示表示具体的某一天具体的某一天用用 on表示表示周、月、季节、年周、月、季节、年等用等用 in1.at six oclock, at noon, 2.on Sunday , on New Years Day, on March 21st , on my birthday ,on the afternoon of May 1, 245. at night 在晚上6. in the

12、day 在白天7. in the morning 在早上8. in the afternoon 在下午9. in the evening 在晚上 在早上在早上/下午下午/傍晚傍晚 用用 in25在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词：在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词： 1.当时间状语是 today, tonight, yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening She went to the park yes

13、terday. Ill be free tomorrow morning.26在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词：在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词： 2.含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every, each等的时间状语不用介词。 We are going to play basketball this afternoon. My mother gets up early every morning.27方式介词方式介词1.write with a pen, cut with a knife _2. see with our eyes, do wi

14、th our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _3. in English , in French , in three language使用工具用介词使用工具用介词 with使用器官用介词使用器官用介词 with使用语言用介词使用语言用介词 in284. in a loud voice, in a low voice _5. in this way, in these ways , by this means _6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on

15、 foot) _使用声音用介词使用声音用介词 in使用方法用介词使用方法用介词 in 或或 by使用交通工具用使用交通工具用 by29特殊：on the bike = by bikeon the bus = by buson the train = by trainon the plane = by planeon the ship = by ship307.in a red coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white _9.stay in bed after school in the sun表示穿衣服用表示穿衣服用 in固定搭配固定搭配31年、月、

16、周前要用inin 1998, in May, in this week, 日子前面却不行遇到某天要用onon Saturday, on my birthday, on Childrens Day上、下午晚上用inIn the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening要说某日上下午，用on 换in 才能行，on Monday morningat用在时间、夜前at night, at 6:00, at 12:13说“差”要用to 来顶8:50 ten to nine说“过”要用past8:10 ten past eight32小处at,大处inat the door, at home,