必修二Unit5MusicWordstudy.

1、PPT下载： Important words1. pretend vt.佯装佯装;假装假装; +to-v 或或 +(that)He pretended to be familiar with classical music.他假装对古典音乐很熟悉。他假装对古典音乐很熟悉。联想拓展联想拓展pretend (not) to be/ do假装（不）是假装（不）是/ 做做 to have done 假装做过假装做过 to be doing 假装在做假装在做 that+从句从句 假装假装 He pretended to have seen this film.He pretended to be rea

2、ding a book when we entered.翻译：我们进来的时候，他正假装看书。翻译：我们进来的时候，他正假装看书。2. attach vt.1) 装上装上, 贴上贴上, 系上系上 (+to) Hell attach the label to your luggage. 他会把标签系在你的行李上。他会把标签系在你的行李上。2) 使依附使依附;使附属使附属 (+to) This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。 3) 把把.归于归于 (+to) How

3、can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver? 你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢出租车司机呢?attach .to .附上；连接；系上；把附上；连接；系上；把归于归于attach importance/ value to. 认为某事物重要认为某事物重要/ 有意义有意义/ 有重要价值有重要价值attach oneself to 依附依附; 参加参加(党派等党派等)be attached to 热爱热爱; 依恋依恋; 附属于附属于词形相近：词形相近：attack 攻击；袭击攻击；袭击

4、attract 吸引吸引短语 () (2010江西江西) Parents _ muchimportance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply A考查动词搭配。考查动词搭配。attach importance to 认为认为重要；重要；pay的搭配是的搭配是“pay attention to”，不符合搭配；不符合搭配；linkto 把把与与连接起来；连接起来；applyto 把把运用到运用到上面。根据

5、语境：家上面。根据语境：家长非常重视教育。答案是长非常重视教育。答案是A。3. form vt. 形成，构成形成，构成 & n. 表格表格First, you should fill up an application form. (2) A plan began to form in his mind. form the habit of 养成养成的习惯的习惯form a good habit 养成一个好习惯养成一个好习惯form an organization 成立一个组织成立一个组织fill in the form 填表格填表格in any form 以任何形式以任何形式in t

6、he form of 以以的形式的形式 短语考例考例1 China has promised to revise its existing regulations and _ new policies according to WTO requirements. (2006上海春上海春) A. forming B. to formC. to be forming D. have formed 点拨点拨 to form 与与to revise 并列，表示并列，表示“根根据据WTO的要求形成新的政策的要求形成新的政策” 。 考例考例2 Reading is an experience quite

7、different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. (2004全国卷全国卷III) A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed点拨点拨 考查考查form 的非谓语形式。句意为：阅读的非谓语形式。句意为：阅读是一种不同于看电视的行为，阅读时图像在大是一种不同于看电视的行为，阅读时图像在大脑中形成而不是在眼前形成。动词脑中形成而不是在眼前形成。动词-ing形式作形式作后置定语相当于一个定语从句，表示主动，所后置定语相当于

8、一个定语从句，表示主动，所以选项以选项C正确。正确。考例考例3 This band is _of eight boys and girls, including two Japanese. （200912福建泉州检测）福建泉州检测） A. made B. consist C. attended D. formed 解析：选解析：选D。句意为：这支乐队由。句意为：这支乐队由8个男孩个男孩和女孩组成，其中有和女孩组成，其中有2个是日本人。个是日本人。“由由组成组成”可用可用be made up of, be formed of或或consist of表示。表示。4. earn vt. ：赢得，获得

9、赢得，获得根据语境猜词义根据语境猜词义As a teacher, she has earned the respect and admiration of her students. (2) She is young, but she earns a good salary. earn sth. for sb. earn sb. sth. 为某人赢得某物为某人赢得某物earn/ make money 赚钱，挣钱赚钱，挣钱earn ones living/ bread 谋生，维持生计谋生，维持生计earn ones living by make a living by 靠靠谋生谋生earn on

10、es own living 自食其力自食其力 earn a salary 挣工资挣工资earn a good reputation/ fame 赢得一个好名声赢得一个好名声短语 单项填空单项填空: I discovered that the good name my parents had _ brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. earned B. deserved A.C. given D. used A考查动词词义辨析。按照句意此考查动词词义辨析。按照句意此处为处为“赢得赢得”的意思。的意思。earn的宾语可以是的宾

11、语可以是name, fame, reputation, position。5. perform v. 执行，演出，表现，履行执行，演出，表现，履行根据语境猜词义根据语境猜词义(1)What play will be performed tonight？(2) A computer can perform many tasks at once. (3) She performs an important role in our organization. (4) Tom performed very well in the match yesterday. performer n. 表演者，演奏

12、者，演员表演者，演奏者，演员performance n. 表演，演出，表现表演，演出，表现短语perform tricks 表演魔术戏法表演魔术戏法perform ones promise 履行承诺履行承诺perform ones duty 尽职责尽职责 perform an operation 做手术做手术perform an experiment in 做做实验实验give a performance 上演；演戏上演；演戏put on performances 表演表演6. get familiar with 变得对变得对.熟悉熟悉familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的熟悉的；

13、常见的；亲近的 Do not get too familiar with such people.别跟这样的人混得太熟。别跟这样的人混得太熟。易混词易混词: similar adj. 相似的相似的用法：用法：A be similar to B A与与B相似相似A and B are similar in A与与B在某方面相似在某方面相似联想拓展联想拓展get/ be familiar with 主语通常是人，表示主语通常是人，表示“熟熟知某人知某人/ 某事某事”。be familiar to 宾语一般为人，表示宾语一般为人，表示“（对某人（对某人来说）某物是很熟悉的（事物）来说）某物是很熟悉的

14、（事物）”。Are you familiar with this type of car?你熟悉这种型号的汽车吗？你熟悉这种型号的汽车吗？These facts are familiar to you all. 这些事实你们大家都很熟悉。这些事实你们大家都很熟悉。French is as familiar to him as English.他像熟悉英语那样熟悉法语。他像熟悉英语那样熟悉法语。 完成句子完成句子我可以当你的导游，因为我对这个地方非常熟悉。我可以当你的导游，因为我对这个地方非常熟悉。I can be your guide because I _ _ _ this area.他的名

15、字是我所熟悉的，但是我想如果我再看到他，他的名字是我所熟悉的，但是我想如果我再看到他，恐怕认不出来了。恐怕认不出来了。His name _ _ _ me, but I dont think I can recognize him if I see him again.答案：答案： am familiar with is familiar to7. in addition 另外，也另外，也in addition = besidesin addition to 除除之外（还有）之外（还有）In addition to classical music, the musician can perfor

16、m folk music. 除了除了古典音乐，这位音乐家还能演奏民乐。古典音乐，这位音乐家还能演奏民乐。 辨析：与辨析：与except, apart from的区别的区别表示表示“除了除了以外以外”的的有有介词介词 besides, except, except for, apart from 等。等。 比较apartfrombesides/ as well as/ in addition to包括下文、补充上文，常与包括下文、补充上文，常与more/ other/ another/ else等词连用。等词连用。except/ but/ other than 排除下文、修正上文，常与排除下文、

17、修正上文，常与all/ every(-)/ always/ nothing/ none等连用。等连用。except for表示表示“美中不足美中不足”，常含有遗憾的含义。常含有遗憾的含义。8. sensitive adj. 易生气的易生气的; 感情容易冲动的感情容易冲动的; 神经质的；易受伤害的；易损坏的；敏感的神经质的；易受伤害的；易损坏的；敏感的常用结构：常用结构：be sensitive to / about . 对对敏感。敏感。You should be careful with David. Hes very sensitive to everything.你和大卫相处要小心点，他对

18、什么都非常敏感。你和大卫相处要小心点，他对什么都非常敏感。对比：对比：sensible: 有常识的有常识的, 通情达理的通情达理的, 明智的明智的sensitive: 敏感的敏感的, 脆弱的脆弱的, 易受伤害的易受伤害的I wish you would be more sensible about such things.我希望你能更理性地看待这样的事情。我希望你能更理性地看待这样的事情。考例考例 The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _ to the sudden change of weather. (2004上海春上海春

19、)A. sensitive B. sensibleC. flexible D. positive点拨点拨 本题考查形容词辨析。本题考查形容词辨析。sensitive敏敏感的；感的； sensible明智的；明智的； flexible有弹性的；有弹性的； positive积极的。题意是表达老年人对天积极的。题意是表达老年人对天气变化的反应的，所以选气变化的反应的，所以选A。() (2009江苏江苏) Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relat

20、ionship problems. A. skeptical B. addictedC. available D. sensitive D考查形容词词义辨析。考查形容词词义辨析。skeptical怀怀疑的；疑的；addicted上瘾的；上瘾的；available可用的；可用的；sensitive敏感的。根据词义本题应该选敏感的。根据词义本题应该选D项。句意项。句意为：与他的姐姐相比，为：与他的姐姐相比，Jerry在情绪和关系问题上在情绪和关系问题上更敏感，更容易受到困扰。更敏感，更容易受到困扰。At last feeling upset and sensitive, Freddy andhis

21、 band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. (P38) PPT背景图片： 1. dream of / about sth / sb./doing sth 向往，梦想；向往，梦想； 梦见梦见梦想梦想梦见梦见He often dreams of being a scientist.The soldier often dreamed of his hometown.dream to do sth 我梦想成为百万富翁。我梦想成为百万富翁。 I dream of/ about

22、 becoming a millionaire.dream ones life away 虚度光阴虚度光阴dream a dream 做了一个做了一个梦梦dream sth. up设想出来；想象；凭空想出设想出来；想象；凭空想出go/ work like a dream 性能极佳或完美性能极佳或完美like a bad dream 噩梦般令人难以置信噩梦般令人难以置信in your dreams 你妄想；你在做梦你妄想；你在做梦链接2. to be honest 老实说老实说, 说实在的说实在的To be honest, it was one of the worst books Ive ev

23、er read. honesty n. 诚实；忠实；真实诚实；忠实；真实honestly adv. 真实地；诚实地真实地；诚实地dishonest adj. 不诚实的不诚实的链接It is honest of sb. to do sth. 在在(干干)方面诚实方面诚实句型It is honest of you to tell me that.to be honest with you 诚实地说诚实地说honestly speaking 说实话地；说真地说实话地；说真地be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面坦诚在做某事方面坦诚短语 单项填空单项填空 (1) To be _

24、you, I wouldnt attend the concert at all. A. honest at B. the honest ofC. honest with D. the honest on C考查短语搭配。根据考查短语搭配。根据honest所形成所形成的短语搭配是的短语搭配是to be honest with you“诚实地说诚实地说”。 (2) Its so uncomfortable to stay here. _， I want to leave. A. Honest B. HonestyC. To be honest D. Truth C考查短语搭配。根据考查短语搭配。

25、根据honest所形所形成的短语搭配是成的短语搭配是to be honest“说实在的说实在的”。() (2009浙江浙江) _， the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. (

26、P34) D考查固定搭配。考查固定搭配。 句意为：说实句意为：说实话，尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣，但薪话，尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣，但薪水却没那么吸引人。水却没那么吸引人。A项意为项意为“一般说来一般说来”；B项意为项意为“相反相反”；C项意为项意为“尤其是尤其是”；D项意为项意为“说实话说实话”。 3. rely on v. 相当于相当于depend on 1）依赖依赖, 依靠依靠You cant rely on the weather. 这天气可靠不住。这天气可靠不住。 2）信任）信任: You may rely on me to help you. 你可以信赖我你可以信赖我, 我会

27、帮助你的。我会帮助你的。 4. break up （关系）破裂（关系）破裂, 拆散拆散, 打碎打碎 Their friendship has been broken up. 驱散驱散 The police breaks up the crowd by violence. 停止停止, 结束结束 The class has broken up. 放学了。放学了。 The crowd started to break up when the night fell. (2) Their marriage broke up. (3) The police tried to break up the cr

28、owd. (4) Sentences can be broken up into clauses. (5) The ship broke up on the rock. 根据语境猜词义根据语境猜词义请对比：请对比：The thief broke in/ into the palace last night. 闯进闯进The electricity was broken off by the flood. 中断中断, 停止停止, 断开断开The car breaks down suddenly. 坏掉坏掉, 发生故障发生故障The Second World War broke out in 19

29、39. 爆发爆发 breakup 拆开；结束拆开；结束(关系关系)；驱散；结束；驱散；结束 break down (机器等机器等)出故障；出故障；(计划，谈判等计划，谈判等)失败；失败；(身体身体)垮；垮；(化学化学)分解；划分分解；划分 break off 断开；折断；停顿；中断断开；折断；停顿；中断(交谈交谈/关系关系); (停下来停下来)休息休息 break in 闯入；强行进入；打断；插嘴闯入；强行进入；打断；插嘴 break into 强行进入，打断强行进入，打断 break into pieces 摔成碎片摔成碎片短语 break away from 逃脱；摆脱逃脱；摆脱 brea

30、k out (疾病、灾害、战争、火灾等不好的疾病、灾害、战争、火灾等不好的东西东西)突然爆发突然爆发 break through 冲过，取得突破冲过，取得突破/ 有重大发现；有重大发现；从云层后露出；克服；战胜从云层后露出；克服；战胜 break ones promise/ word 食言食言短语翻译下列各句：翻译下列各句：(1) After the storm the sun broke through the clouds. (2) The fire broke out at midnight. Luckily, no one was in the house. (3) The thief

31、 broke in and was surprised to find that the house had already been broken into. (4)What would happen to the children if their parents broke up？(5)He broke off in the middle of his talk at the sight of an unexpected visitor. (6)When he found that he couldnt do it as he planned, he broke down and cri

32、ed. 单项填空单项填空1. The couple had quarreled all the time before they _their engagement. broke down B. broke through A.C. broke off D. broke out C考查考查break动词短语辨析。动词短语辨析。quarrel暗示中断婚约。暗示中断婚约。break off the conversation/relations中断交谈中断交谈/ 关系。关系。2. News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ wit

33、h no agreement reached.A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up 3. CoCo and BoBo had quarreled with each other. So their friendship _ .A. broke down B. broke out C. broke in D. broke up(关系关系)破裂破裂() (2009江苏江苏) I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. So am I.

34、They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. (P34) A考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。 break up 断绝断绝关系；关系；finish up 结果成为；最终到来；结果成为；最终到来； divide up 分担，分配，分享；分担，分配，分享；close up (伤口伤

35、口)愈合。根据语愈合。根据语境：境：Sue与与Paul断绝了关系，所以答案是断绝了关系，所以答案是A。5. sort out 分类；整理分类；整理常用结构：常用结构：sort sth./ oneself out 解决（某个解决（某个/ 自自己的问题等）己的问题等）We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.咱们得把好苹果拣出来咱们得把好苹果拣出来, 同坏的分开。同坏的分开。Lets leave them to sort themselves out. 他们的事儿让他们自己解决吧。他们的事儿让他们自己解决吧。联想拓展联想拓展 look o

36、ut/ watch out 当心，向外看当心，向外看 pick out 挑选出，认出挑选出，认出 sell out 卖光卖光 put out 扑灭，出版扑灭，出版 be/ go out 外出，熄灭外出，熄灭 wear out 穿坏，精疲力竭穿坏，精疲力竭 carry out 执行，实行执行，实行 take out 取出取出 give out 分发，散发，疲惫分发，散发，疲惫 try out 尝试尝试 find out 弄清，查明弄清，查明make out 勉强认出勉强认出call out 大声说出大声说出set out 动身，开始做动身，开始做turn out 证明是，结果是证明是，结果是wo

37、rk out 算出，制定出，锻炼算出，制定出，锻炼come out 出版，出现出版，出现break out 爆发爆发leave out 遗漏遗漏stand out 突出突出point out 指出，阐明指出，阐明6. above all: most important of all; especially 最重要的是，尤其最重要的是，尤其in all: altogether; as a total 一共；总计一共；总计after all: 毕竟；终究；别忘了毕竟；终究；别忘了at all: 根本根本, 完全完全 (否定句否定句); 到底到底, 究竟（疑究竟（疑问句）问句）; 真的真的, 确实（

38、陈述句或确实（陈述句或if从句）从句）;联想拓展联想拓展above all 是从事物的重要性上说的是从事物的重要性上说的“首先，最首先，最重要的是重要的是”。first of all 是从事物的排列顺序上说的是从事物的排列顺序上说的“第一第一”。in all 表示表示“总共；总而言之总共；总而言之”。after all 表示表示“毕竟毕竟”。all in all 从各方面考虑；总的来说从各方面考虑；总的来说not at all 不用谢不用谢Never waste anything, and above all, never waste time.不要浪费东西不要浪费东西,尤其是不要浪费时间。尤

39、其是不要浪费时间。 1) Id like to buy a house - modern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all2) People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _, she is a great musician. A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual7. pay in c

40、ash 给现金给现金;现金支付现金支付 Can I pay you in cash for my meal?我可以用现金付饭钱吗？我可以用现金付饭钱吗？How are you going to pay, in cash or by credit card?您是用现金还是用信用卡支付？您是用现金还是用信用卡支付？ 8. play jokes/ a joke on 开玩笑开玩笑, 戏弄某人戏弄某人 没人喜欢被别人戏弄。没人喜欢被别人戏弄。 No one likes to be played jokes on by others. make fun of 取笑取笑 laugh at 嘲笑嘲笑 pla

41、y tricks/ a trick on 捉弄某人捉弄某人例题：例题：On April 1, the westerners will play _ on each other but make sure that no one is hurt. A. fun B. fool C. jokes D. games9. after a year or so大约一年后大约一年后 1) or so “大约；大约；左右左右” ，通常位于，通常位于数量词之后数量词之后,大致相当于大致相当于more or less。 2) about, some, (a)round 均为均为“大约大约”之意，但它们放在数词之

42、前。之意，但它们放在数词之前。e.g. a. We will complete the bridge in two weeks or so. b. There are some/ about/ (a)round fifty students in our class. or so = about 大约大约大约有三个鲸类物种处于危险之中。大约有三个鲸类物种处于危险之中。 Three whale species or so are in danger.About three whale species are in danger. 考例考例 My parents will move back in

43、to town in a year or _. (2005 全国卷全国卷) A. later B. after C. so D. about点拨点拨 or so意为意为“大约、左右大约、左右”，通常，通常放在被修饰数量部分之后。放在被修饰数量部分之后。10. confident adj. 自信的自信的,肯定的肯定的,有把握的有把握的 confidence n.be confident about/ of sthbe confident that 对对.有把握有把握/自信自信我们对未来充满信心！我们对未来充满信心！We are confident of/ about our future!We

44、have confidence in our future! 翻译下列各句：翻译下列各句：He is quite confident that hell pass the driving text.Dont be too confident in your own opinion.Tom is confident of his ability to overcome the difficulty.11. afterwards: later 以后；后来以后；后来 I will see you afterwards.Thirty seconds ago, they called each othe

45、r “honey”, but broke up with each other afterwards.半分钟前他们俩还互称半分钟前他们俩还互称“蜜糖儿蜜糖儿”, 可随后却分可随后却分手了。手了。I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母，写出该单词的正确形式。母，写出该单词的正确形式。1. There are all sorts of magazines here. Can you s_ them out? 2. She was very well before lunch, but felt sick a_.sortafterwardsII. 用括号中所给词的适

46、当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. I think we should make our nation more _ (confidence), which is of great importance to the China of 21st century. 2. My feet were sometimes so _ (pain) that I could not wear my shoes.3. We appreciated his _ (devote) of time and money to the project.confidentpainfuldevotion4.

47、I like watching TV in _ (add) to going to the movies.5. An artist is _ (sense) to beauty.6. Ive had an _ (invite) from my neighbour.invitation additionsensitive7. People who become _ (music) often learn how to play an instrument at an early age.8. The children were attracted by the wonderful _ (perf

48、orm).9. There arent that many _ (humor) pictures right now, but I plan to add more soon. 10. Parents were _ (reunite) with their lost children with the help of the police.musiciansperformance humorous reunited11. Bright colors are _ (attract) to children.12. Police asked _ (passer-by) if they had seen the accident happen. II. 用适当