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1、北师大版北师大版高中一年级高中一年级(上上)Unit7Unit 7 The Sea25 The Spirit of Explorers was Spanish sailors. He made four voyages . He is famous all over the world now.ColumbusPeople consider him to have discovered America first. Do you think so?1.Which of the following people do you think arrived in America first? a.C
2、hristopher Columbus b. Ancient Romans c. Chinese d. Vikingsd. VikingsThis painting shows viking raider in about the year 1100 Eric the Red forced people to go to Greenland with him together. Biarni set sail from Iceland in order to join Leifs father . For some reason, all ships didnt get to Greenlan
3、d. The Vikings were stronger and stronger in Northern Europe from the 8th to 10th century. 5. According to official records Europeans reached America long before Columbus ever set sail .orScandinaviaIcelandNewfoundlandGreenland2.Match the words with their explanations. Scandinavia Greenland Newfound
4、landIceland a large island in the North Atlantic Ocean, near Northeastern Canada an area of North Europe consisting of Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland and Finland a country in the North Atlantic a large island in Eastern Canada Read the passage. Then complete the table below about the Vikings major
5、 discoveries.the middle of the ninth century discovered Icelandblown there by a stormthe Eric Redunknown landblown off coursethe year 1002Leif and BiarniVinland (now known as Newfoundland)planned the tripnot longer after Eric the Red had landed in GreenlandWhen?Who?What?How?Biarni Why did Eric the R
6、ed leave Iceland? 2. Who was Biarni looking for when he was blown to an unknown land?He was forced to leave Iceland because he got into trouble for a murder he had committed.He was looking for his father who was with Erics party.The Vikings were a group of people who originated form Scandinavia. The
7、y dominate the seas and coasts of northern Europe between the 8th and 9th centuries AD.3. How do we know about the Vikings?Do you think it matters which Europeans first reached America? Discuss with your partner and tell the class. finally control find out 4. start a sea journey5. carry out6. come f
8、rom7. settled by people8. old storieseventuallydominatediscoverset sailcommitoriginate fromcolonizedlegendFind the words in the text that match most closely with the meaning of the words below1. According to 根据,根据, 依照。后面接短语,依照。后面接短语,不能接句子。不能接句子。According to the text it was the vikings that discovere
9、d America 根据这篇课文的表达是北欧的海盗发现了根据这篇课文的表达是北欧的海盗发现了美洲。美洲。The price varies according to the reason.价格随季节的变化。价格随季节的变化。2. long before “在之前很久在之前很久They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail.他们在哥伦布到达此地很久之前就已经来他们在哥伦布到达此地很久之前就已经来过这儿。过这儿。before long “不久不久I shall see you again before long, my boy.孩子,很快我
10、就会再来看你。孩子,很快我就会再来看你。It be 一段时间一段时间 before “ 过了多久过了多久It was a long time before I got to sleep again.过了很久,我才又睡着了过了很久,我才又睡着了3. get into trouble “遇到麻烦遇到麻烦 She is always getting into trouble.她总是有麻烦。她总是有麻烦。 be in trouble “有麻烦,有困难,出事有麻烦,有困难,出事 He is in trouble again. This time he has broken a window. 他又有麻烦
11、了,这次他打碎了窗户上的他又有麻烦了,这次他打碎了窗户上的玻璃。玻璃。have trouble (in) doing something “做某事有困难做某事有困难 Did you have any trouble( in) finding the house? 你找到这所房子有困难吗?你找到这所房子有困难吗? 4. follow “ 跟随跟随He followed her up the stairs.他跟着他上了楼。他跟着他上了楼。“沿着走沿着走Follow this road to the corner.沿着这条路走道拐角处。沿着这条路走道拐角处。“遵循,遵循, 依照依照 行事行事He m
12、ust follow the directions that his teacher gave.他必须听从老师的指导他必须听从老师的指导“听懂听懂What ?I cant quite follow that.什么?我听不懂。什么?我听不懂。You are reading too fast for me to follow.你读得太快,我听不懂。你读得太快,我听不懂。5. Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland.埃里克又一次起航,这次一共有埃里克又一次起航,这
13、次一共有25条船,条船,只有其中只有其中14艘到达了格陵兰岛。艘到达了格陵兰岛。of which only 14 = only 14 of which 6. Leif followed Biarnis directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada. 赖伊夫按照比阿尼提供的线索航行赖伊夫按照比阿尼提供的线索航行到了现在被认为是加拿大海岸的地到了现在被认为是加拿大海岸的地方。方。 what 做主语做主语 ,此处不能用,此处不能用where.Exercise After five hou
14、rs drive, they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of. that B. where C. which D. what 2. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which 1. C. from which D. for whichD. whatA. of which3. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. wh
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