Unit4整理好的学案

1、Unit4学案1. 查字典，翻笔记，看课文，自主完成作业地震：2.立刻，马上：3.井：4. 裂缝发臭的：（v.）6.农场：7.管子：8.爆发，爆裂：,（过去式，过去分词）9.百万：百万富翁：10.大事，事件：11.似乎：12.结束，终结：1. earthquaken.=地震rightaway：=_atonce.=立刻，马上smellyadj.发臭的；有臭味的n./v嗔觉；气味burstvi./vt.爆裂；裂开；突然出现；爆发n.突然破裂-过去式，过去分词）短语：burstout+doing=burstinto+n?突然.Eg:burstout二burstinto突然哭了burstout=bur

2、stinto突然笑了burstin/into闯进；突然破门而入Eg:Whensheheardhersonwonthegame,shelaughter（突然笑了）2. Hetheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor.（I闯入）eventn.事件，大事Eg.TheofthepastfewdayshavemadethingsverydifficultfortheGovernment.n.指（运动的）项目；一场比赛Eg.Therewereanumberofafterthefootballmatch.5. asif=.仿佛，好像句型：Itlooks/seemsasif.看起来好像注：

3、'时，句子要用陈述语气；时，从句要用虚拟语气。Eg.Theytalkedasif（=asthough）theyhadbeenfriendsforyears.Sheactsasifshewouldgotothemoon.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看起来似乎要下雨了。10.atanend=结束；终结attheendof在.尽头，在末端（指时间或空间的一个终点）bytheendof到结束时，到时候为止（常与完成时态连用）bringsth.toend结束，终止cometoanend结束makeendsmeet使收支相抵，量入为出；靠微薄的收入为生putanendto

4、结束，终止Eg.Theyearis.TheNewYeariscoming.（至U头）Beingoutofworkandhavingtwochildren,theyfounditimpossibleto.（维持生活）1. Iamdeterminedtoalltherumors（流言）.（结束）国家：民族的：2.运河:3. 污垢：污垢的：4.蒸汽：3. 废墟：pt6.苦难:3. 极度的：极度地：8.损害：受伤的IIKeypoints1.nation民族；国家adj.民族的；国家的n国籍2.dirtn.污垢；泥土adj.污垢的ruinn.（U）毁坏，毁灭，崩溃（C）废墟，遗迹短语：成为废墟bring

5、sb.toruincome/fallto/intoruin毁灭，灭亡，崩溃Eg.YearsoffightinghasleftIraq.（成为废墟）短语：ruinoneself自取灭亡ruinone5shealth/fame毁掉某人的健康/名誉4. Eg.Heavysmokinghishealth.（毁掉）sufferingn.苦难；痛苦v.遭受extremeadj.极度的adv.=intheextremeinjurevt.损你伤害adj.受伤的n.损伤伤害短语：doaninjurytosb.伤害某人theinjured伤员injureone'spride/feelings伤害某人的自尊

6、/情感Eg.Hewasbadlyintheaccident.5. Thiscouldseriouslythecompany'sreputation（名誉）.（伤害）Theinjuredsenttohospitalrightaway.（be）survivorn.幸存者；生还者vt./vi.幸存，生还destroyvt.摧毁n.毁坏Eg.Thebuildingwasbyfire.比较：destroyruindamageThestormcausedgreattothecrops.Thewholecitywasintheearthquake.Thatonemistakehischanceofg

7、ettingthejob.6. trackn.轨道7. 短语：keeptrackof追踪，保持联系，知道的消息losetrackof失去的踪迹；忘记；失去的接触uselessadj.无用的，无效的，无益的句型：Itisuselessdoing/todo_sth.做.是无用的Eg.It5suselesscomplaining/（抱怨）,youwon'tgetyourmoneyback.1.Wordsandexpressions1.砖：2.大坝：3.轨道：4.无用的：5.震惊：营救：7. 使陷入困境：8.电：9.灾难：10.挖掘：8. 11.埋葬：12.矿，矿山矿工：13.掩盖：1. sh

8、ockvt/vi.震惊；震动adj令人担忧/苦恼/震怒常用被动语态beshockedEg.Iatthenewsofhissuddendeath.（我震惊于他的突然死亡）n.休克，打击，震惊Eg.Thesuddennoisegavehimashock.Hewasinshockaftertheaccident.2. J令人震惊的消息rescuen.拯救；救援Eg.Therescueteammadetenrescuesinaweek.vt.使.脱离困境短IM:rescuesb./sth.fromEg.Yourescuedmefromaembarrassing（紧急的）e/g

9、otothe/sb'srescue救援某人3. Eg.Shewasattacked（攻击）inthestreetandnoone.（救她）trapvt.-使陷入困境（过去式，过去分词，现在分词）Eg.Hetrappedanimalsandsoldtheirfurs.短语：odoingsth.陷害某人做.Eg.Theytrappedherintomarryinghim.n.陷阱Eg.Therabbit'slegwascaughtinthetrap.4. electricityn.电，电流，电学adj.用电的，带电的adj.与电有关的，电学的digout掘出，发

10、现（过去式，过去分词）Eg.Rescueworkersdugthesurvivorsoutofthewell.Itriedtothetruthofhim.5. buryvt.il葬；掩埋-过去式，过去分词，现在分词）短语:burysth.in把埋到.buryoneAfaceinhands双手掩面beburiedin=buryoneselfin埋头于；专心于Eg.Sheherfaceherhandsandwept.（双手掩面）Shesatthere,buriedinthought.Sincesheleft,he'shiswork.6. 注：beburiedin=bedevotedto=b

11、eaddictedto=beabsorbedin专心于minen.矿山，矿井n.矿工sheltern.掩蔽，掩蔽处；避身处短语：shelterfromEg.Peopletooktheshowerinthedepartmentstore1.许多，大量：2.标题，头衔：13.骑自行车的人：3. 记者:4.条，棒:5.损失：4. 使惊吓：受惊吓的：令人恐惧的：5. 祝贺：8.裁判员：9.真诚地：10.表示：11.要点，大纲：12.报刊的大字标题：a（great）numberof=many许多0参饰可数名词复数的：alarge/great/goodnumberof,agreat/goodmany,ag

12、oodfew,quietafew修饰不可数名词的：agreat/gooddealof,agreat/largeamountof,quietalittle,即可修饰可数也可修饰不可数的：alot/lotsof,agreat/largequantityof,largequantitiesof,plentyofEg.Theyspentmoneyonthisproject.（许多）1. peoplearefondofmusic.（大量的）damagen.损害，损矣短语：damagetosth.对.的损害=do/causedamageto2. Eg.Hiscarelessremarkdidhisrepu

13、tation（名誉）.（损害）frightenvt.使原吓，吓唬frightenedadj.frighteningadj.短语：frightensb./sth.away/off把.吓跑Eg.Walkquietlysothatyoudon't_thebirds.（吓走）Eg.Shewasverytolookdownfromthetopfloorofthebuilding.Hespokeinamanner.3. congratulationn.v.祝贺短语:congratulatesb.onsth.因而祝贺某人4. Eg.Iyouyoursuccess.（祝贺你成功）judgevt./n.

14、裁判员，法官/判断n.审判，判断力短语:judgesb./sth.from从来判断asfarasIcanjudge据我判断judgingfrom从上看，根据.判断inoneAjudgment依某人看来Eg.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.（不要以貌取人。）herlastletter,theywerehavingawonderfultime.（由判断），allofthemweretoblame.（据我判断）Hewasoneofthejudgesatthehorserace.5. expressvt.表示，表达n.表情adj.表情丰富的Eg.Sheexpressedhe

15、rthankstous.HeexpressedhimselfclearlyinEnglish.smelly必/?发的拓展：血腥的梦的美味的冰冷的有雾的泥泞的总结归纳：atanend/intheend/cometoanend/bytheend1）Themeetingatmidnight.2）HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearntlastterm?3）Hewillbeascientist.4）the16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.5）Itseemedasiftheworldwas.damage,de

16、stroy与ruin1）Aftertheaccident,hislifeseemedtobeinmins.译:2）1gotcaughtintherainandmysuit.3）Hewasluckyintheaccident,buthiscarisunderTepak.4）Thestormthebridge,whichmadeitimpossibletogetacrosstheriver.分数/百芬薮表达法J1）你的书包是我的书包的两倍半重。译：2）61%多的地球表面被水覆盖。译：6?hurt,injure与wound1）Two-thirdsofthemdiedorduringtheearthq

17、uake.2）1wasbyhiswordsandIamdownnow.3）Hegotinthefighting.总结归内：hurtinjurewound1)Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.（译：)2)TheRedArmycovered25.000liduringtheLongMarch.（译：)3)Hewillstaythere,coveringthewholegame.（译：4)Ourfarmcoversanareaof1,000mu.(译:)5)Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthebusiness.（译：)7?cover?&？8.shoc

18、kvt.使震惊，使产生厌恶情绪佻震惊；打击；休克；电击)1wasshockedtohearthenewsofhissuddendeath.=派生】shockingshocked9?giveoutHehelpedtheteachergiveoutthenewtextbookstotheclass.(T$:)Therosegivesoutasweetsmell.(T$:)Thefoodsupplieswouldgiveout.(译:)Boththemanandthehorsegaveoutafterthelongride.(译：)Theengineoftheboatsuddenlygaveout.(译：)10.frightenvt.吓唬,使惊恐1)befrightenedat看至听至!J.吓一卸匕例句:2) befrightenedof=beafraidof害怕例句:1) 派生】frighteningfrightenedIISentencePatterns1.定语从句Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,wereasleepasu