必修5第二单元语言点

1、1.Water _hydrogen and oxygen.2.The teacher _ the class _ two groups.3. It is not easy for him to _bad habits.4. To be honest, I cant tell what the _of this building is. (吸引人的地方吸引人的地方)5. _, he passed the driving test. (令他感到高兴的是令他感到高兴的是)consists ofdivided intobreak away fromattractionTo his delightExp

2、lanation1. How many countries does the UK consist of ? 大不列大不列颠由多少个国家组成？颠由多少个国家组成？ consist vi. 在于在于, 存在于存在于; 组成组成, 构成构成习惯搭配：习惯搭配： 1) consist of 由由组成组成, 由由构成构成, 包括包括 (注意注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态不能用于被动语态和进行时态)= be made up of 2) consist in 基于基于,在于在于,存在存在之中之中How many students are there in our class?There are 62/5

3、9 students in our class.=Our class is made up of 62/59 students. (由由组成组成) =Our class _ 62/59 students. consists of The world is made up of seven continents and four oceans.consists ofThe beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.水由氢和氧组成水由氢和氧组成. 2

4、. England can be divided into three main areas. 英国可以分成三大部分英国可以分成三大部分divide 意为意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与常与 into, among, between 搭配。搭配。辨析：辨析：divide, separatedivide (into)划分；把整体分成若干部分。separate (from) 分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。divide separateThe world is divided into five continents.Lets divide the cake in

5、to three.He separated the big eggs from the small ones.1. The apple was _ into two.2. We _the money equally.3. Oxygen can be _water.4. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan _ Fujian.试一试试一试divideddividedseparated fromseparatesfrom 3.puzzle (n.) 1.难题；谜难题；谜 2.困惑困惑Maybe something _ him.He looked _. puzzled puzzled

6、The question looks_. be in a puzzle about 对对.大惑不解大惑不解puzzling a Chinese puzzle 复杂难懂的事复杂难懂的事 a cross-word puzzle 填字游戏填字游戏I am in a puzzle about this matter. Who can clarify it ?puzzle (v.) 1.把把 难住难住 2.使使迷惑迷惑澄清；阐明澄清；阐明 clarify issues/ a statement/ matters/ ones standclarify how/ what -clause你能解释这个问题吗你

7、能解释这个问题吗?Could you clarify the question?如果你学习了英国历史如果你学习了英国历史,很容易就能弄清楚任何问题很容易就能弄清楚任何问题.You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history.4.clarify:His mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑突然清醒了。他的头脑突然清醒了。5.refer to 1) 提及，指的是提及，指的是 When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to

8、us?2) 参考；查阅；询问参考；查阅；询问 If you dont understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.3) 涉及到；关乎涉及到；关乎 What I have to say refers to all of you. This rule refers to everyone. reference: n. reference books 6. break away (from) 挣脱挣脱(束缚束缚),脱离脱离,离开离开Nowadays many farmers want to break away from rural li

9、fe and make a living in cities.Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road.Yesterday two thieves broke into his house.As she was talking, he suddenly broke in, saying, Thats a lie. (interrupt)He broke off a piece of chocolate.War broke out in 1914.The meeting broke up at ten to three.Shes

10、just broken up with her boyfriend. break down (机器机器)损坏损坏,破坏破坏;抛锚抛锚 （身体，精神）垮掉（身体，精神）垮掉 破门而入破门而入打扰打扰,插话插话掰碎，把掰碎，把分成碎片，分成碎片，与与分开分开;分裂分裂结束结束break out, break in, break away from , break downHis car _ on the road yesterday.The war _ in 1992.When I was reading at home, he _ . You should _ such bad habits.b

11、roke downbroke out broke inbroke away from 7. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas , but they still have very different institutions. 值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在某些领域共值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在某些领域共同合作，但是有些制度仍然区别很大同合作，但是有些制度仍然区别很大1) do 在此处表示强调。在此处表示强调。在肯定句中，在肯定句中，do (does, did) 用于谓语动词前表示强调。用于谓语

12、动词前表示强调。 e.g. Do come here often. 务必常来。务必常来。 Tom did finish his homework yesterday. 汤姆昨天确实完成了作业。汤姆昨天确实完成了作业。8. Although the four countries do work together in some areas ( for example, in international relations), they are still different. 尽管这四个国家在某些方面尽管这四个国家在某些方面 (如国际关系方面如国际关系方面) 是合作的是合作的, 但它们还是不同的

13、。但它们还是不同的。注意注意work together是一个习惯用语是一个习惯用语, 不能按字面意思直不能按字面意思直译。译。work 在此处的被译为在此处的被译为“起反应起反应, 起作用起作用”work on 继续工作继续工作 work at sth. 从事从事 work out 算出算出9.influencen.影响力；对影响力；对.产生影响产生影响 have (a) good/bad/strong/influence on/upon对对有好的有好的/坏的坏的/强烈的影响强烈的影响那本书对他的一生影响很大。那本书对他的一生影响很大。The book had a great influenc

14、e on his life. Under the influence of my friend, I bought a red coat. 在在的影响下的影响下vt.影响影响; 对对.有作用有作用The weather influences crops. 天气影响农作物。天气影响农作物。不要让我影响你的决定不要让我影响你的决定. Dont let me influence your decision.She couldnt attend the meeting, so her assistant took the place of her.她不能出席会议，所以由助手她不能出席会议，所以由助手代

15、替代替她。她。11.take the place of sth/ sb. take sths / sbs place 代替代替The big earthquake took place in Tangshan in 1976.leave out 忽略忽略,省去省去, 遗漏遗漏,不提及不提及,不考虑不考虑,排除在外排除在外 leave词组词组 leave sb. alone 让某人独处，不要打扰某人让某人独处，不要打扰某人leave sth. aside 忽视，不提及某事忽视，不提及某事 leave sth. behind 忘记带某物忘记带某物10. The Union Jack flag un

16、ites the flag of three countries in the United Kingdom. Which country is left out?B1. _ by his problem, I didnt know how to answer. A. Puzzled B. Puzzle C. Puzzling D. To puzzleA2. It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer

17、 to C. keep to D. point to3. When I returned my hometown, I found it _. A. change B. changes C. changed D. changing4. I can watch TV when I get my homework _. A. finish B. finishing C. finishes D. finished CD5. As we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends.A. separated B. spared C. lost D. div

18、ided6. Come and see me whenever _.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you7. The sentence isnt correct because you _ the verb out. A.lost B. left C. reduce D. forgot 8. The computer system suddenly _ while he was searching for informatio

19、n on the Internet.A. broke out B. broke down C. broke up D. broke in9. Who will _ the manager of the largest company in our city?A.in the place of B. take placeC. take the place of D. take place ofDiscovering useful words and expressions: 1. Choose the correct words below to complete the passage, ma

20、king necessary changes.“Why are you _ to accept this wonderful opportunity?” asked the boss on the phone. “Have you read the description carefully? You will live in a town close to the _ in England in a furnished house with all modern _ . Our office in Beijing will be able toenjoyable kingdom unwill

21、ing countryside clarify construct accomplish administration conveniencesunwillingcountrysideconveniences1. Choose the correct words below to complete the passage, making necessary changes._ any problems using fax or the Internet. Your task will be to examine the possibility of _ a new factory in the

22、 United _ . We need you to become familiar with the _ and rules for such a project. We hope you will be able to _ this easily within six months and that it will be an _ experience for you.”enjoyable kingdom unwilling countryside clarify construct accomplish administration conveniencesclarifyconstruc

23、tingkingdomadministrationaccomplishenjoyable1. Q: What is the _ of Great Britain? A: Pounds and pence.2. Q: What is the flag of Great Britain called? A: _.3. Q: What countries does the _ Kingdom _? A: England, Scotland, Wales plus Northern Ireland.4. Q: Which of the part of the British Isles _ from

24、the United Kingdom? A: Southern Ireland.currency2. Complete these questions or answers using vocabulary from the text. Then read them aloud with a partner.The Union JackUnited consist ofbroke away5. Q: Which _ are different in each country of the United Kingdom? A: Education and law.6. Q: Do these differences cause _ or quarrels? A: No. The countries are alike in wanting their own systems to continue.7. Q: What are the _ called in England? A: Counties.institutions2. Complete these questions or answers using vocabulary from the text. Then read them aloud with a partner.confl