必修二Unit5Words

1、Unit 5Unit 5Words and expressionsWords and expressionsShoo ChenShoo Chen 1. active /ktiv/ 1. active /ktiv/ adj. adj. 积极的；活跃的积极的；活跃的 be active in be active in 在在方面很积极；活跃方面很积极；活跃 take an active part in take an active part in 在在方面担任积极的角色；积极参加方面担任积极的角色；积极参加If you take If you take part in what you are pa

2、rt in what you are doing, you can make progress day doing, you can make progress day by day. by day. A.a active B.active A.a active B.active C.an active D.the activeC.an active D.the activeNobody is Nobody is than Alice in class. than Alice in class. A.a more activity B.more activeA.a more activity

3、B.more activeC.the more active D.the activityC.the more active D.the activity 2. devote /div2. devote /divut/ ut/ vt. vt. （与（与toto连用）献身；专心于连用）献身；专心于 devoted /divdevoted /divutid/ utid/ adj. adj. 忠实的；深爱的忠实的；深爱的devotion n. devotion n. 挚爱；关爱；关照挚爱；关爱；关照 devote oneself to devote oneself to 致力于；献身于致力于；献身于

4、 devote A to B. devote A to B. 把把A A献给献给B B be devoted to be devoted to 专心于；奉献于专心于；奉献于下列词组中的下列词组中的toto一律是介词，其后需跟名词或一律是介词，其后需跟名词或doingdoing形式形式get/be used toget/be used to习惯于做某事习惯于做某事stick to stick to 坚持（原则、计划等）坚持（原则、计划等）pay attention to pay attention to 注意；关注注意；关注be addicted to be addicted to 对对成瘾成瘾

5、look forward to look forward to 盼望做某事盼望做某事object to object to 反对做某事反对做某事get down to get down to 开始着手做某事开始着手做某事lead to lead to 导致；通向导致；通向refer to refer to 指的是；参考；论述指的是；参考；论述turn to turn to 求助于；转身求助于；转身Busy as he is, he Busy as he is, he every every Saturday afternoon to staying Saturday afternoon to

6、staying with his family. with his family. A.devotes B.spends A.devotes B.spends C.picks D.costC.picks D.costAlthough the working mother isAlthough the working mother is very busy, she still very busy, she still a lot of a lot of time to her children. time to her children. A.devotes B.spends A.devote

7、s B.spends C.offers D.providesC.offers D.providesThe old woman devoted her ownThe old woman devoted her own life life the poor. the poor. A.help B.helping A.help B.helping C.to help D.to helpingC.to help D.to helpingThe lawyer was so kind that heThe lawyer was so kind that he devoted all his spare t

8、ime he had devoted all his spare time he had the disabled. the disabled. A.to helping B.helpedA.to helping B.helpedC.helping D.to helpC.helping D.to helpThe time he has devoted in the The time he has devoted in the past ten years past ten years the disabled is the disabled is now considered now cons

9、idered of great value. of great value. A.to help;being B.to helping; to beA.to help;being B.to helping; to beC.to help;to be D.helping;beingC.to help;to be D.helping;beingMy mother used to My mother used to her teaching her teaching when she was young. when she was young. A.devoting to B.devote to A

10、.devoting to B.devote to C.be devoted to D.being devoted toC.be devoted to D.being devoted to3. found /faund/ vt. 3. found /faund/ vt. 建立；建设建立；建设findfoundfoundfinding findfoundfoundfinding 发现发现 foundfoundedfoundedfoundfoundedfounded founding founding 建立建立建立建立found/set up/build/put upfound/set up/bui

11、ld/put up found found 常指建立国家常指建立国家 set upset up指搭建某物或建立某种组织、机构指搭建某物或建立某种组织、机构 buildbuild强调建造实际的物体、建筑物等强调建造实际的物体、建筑物等 put upput up强调搭建或张贴强调搭建或张贴 / a tent / a tent 搭起帐篷搭起帐篷 a notice a notice 张贴布告张贴布告 a railway a railway 修建铁路修建铁路 a country a country 创立一个国家创立一个国家 a organization a organization 建立一个组织建立一个

12、组织 a house a house 建造房子建造房子set upset up put upput upput upput upbuildbuildfoundfoundset upset upbuildbuild 4. self /self/ n. 4. self /self/ n. 自我；自身自我；自身 by oneself by oneself 单独地；独自地单独地；独自地 for oneself for oneself 亲自；为自己亲自；为自己 of oneself of oneself 自行；自动地自行；自动地 to oneself to oneself 对自己；独自享用对自己；独自享

13、用I borrowed some books ,I borrowed some books , but when I was going to read but when I was going to read them, the lamp went out them, the lamp went out and I had to sit in the dark and I had to sit in the dark . . 我自己借了一些书，正打算读，这时灯却自我自己借了一些书，正打算读，这时灯却自动灭了，我不得不独自坐在黑暗中。动灭了，我不得不独自坐在黑暗中。for myselffor

14、myselfof itselfof itselfby myselfby myselfThe door opened .The door opened . The little girl wrote the letter all The little girl wrote the letter all . . One cant do such a thing One cant do such a thing . .of itselfof itselfby herselfby herselffor oneselffor oneself 5.out of work 5.out of work 失业失

15、业 = out of ones job = out of ones job 表示状态，可以和时表示状态，可以和时间段连用间段连用 lose work = lose ones job lose work = lose ones job 表示动作，表示动作，不能和时间段连用不能和时间段连用 workwork为不可数名词，其前通常不加冠词，为不可数名词，其前通常不加冠词，jobjob为可数名词为可数名词 in work in work 有工作有工作 off work off work 在休假在休假 at work at work 在工作中；在上班在工作中；在上班 after work after w

16、ork 下班后下班后 begin/start work begin/start work 开始工作开始工作 out of out of 出于；由于；缺乏；没有；出于；由于；缺乏；没有； 在在范围之外范围之外 out of use out of use 未使用未使用 out of order out of order 坏了；出故障了坏了；出故障了 out of date out of date 过时过时 out of danger out of danger 脱离危险脱离危险 out of breath out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气 out of the question

17、 out of the question 不可能不可能 out of question out of question 毫无疑问毫无疑问 out of sight out of sight 看不见看不见 out of ones mind out of ones mind 精神不正确；发狂精神不正确；发狂Jane is unhappy now, for she hasJane is unhappy now, for she has for two weeks. for two weeks. A.been out of job A.been out of job B.been out of wor

18、k B.been out of work C.lost her job C.lost her job D.been out of jobsD.been out of jobsYou cant find him in the office,forYou cant find him in the office,for he is he is work today. Maybe he is work today. Maybe he is at home. at home. A.off B.at C.out of D.inA.off B.at C.out of D.inHave you told Jo

19、hn the newHave you told John the new plan? plan? No. I phoned him No. I phoned him work but work but he wasnt in. he wasnt in. A.to B.in C.at D.offA.to B.in C.at D.offHe is hard-working, for every timeHe is hard-working, for every time I go to see him, he is I go to see him, he is work. work. A.out

20、of B.off C.in D.atA.out of B.off C.in D.atAt the railway station, the motherAt the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was until the train was . . A.out of sight B.out of reachA.out of sight B.out of reachC.out of order D.out of pla

21、ceC.out of order D.out of placeHow long has Max How long has Max ? ? Ever since 1980. Ever since 1980. A.lost his job B.been out of workA.lost his job B.been out of workC.lost work D.been out of jobC.lost work D.been out of jobNo goods No goods produced in the produced in the factory, because the de

22、sign there factory, because the design there is is fashion. fashion. A.is;out B.is;out of A.is;out B.is;out of C.are;out D.are;out ofC.are;out D.are;out ofHe He a week ago. a week ago. A.has been out of work A.has been out of work B.has been out of job B.has been out of job C.lost his job C.lost his

23、 job D.has been joblessD.has been jobless 6. vote /v6. vote /vut/ vt. & vi. ut/ vt. & vi. 投票；选举投票；选举 n. n. 投票；选票；表决投票；选票；表决 vote on sth. vote on sth. 就就投票表决投票表决 vote for sth. vote for sth. 投票赞成投票赞成 vote against sth. vote against sth. 投票反对投票反对 vote to do sth. vote to do sth. 投票去做投票去做He was in

24、terested in politics longHe was interested in politics long before he was old enough to before he was old enough to . . A.vote B.choose A.vote B.choose C.elect D.selectC.elect D.selectHe voted He voted the candidates of the candidates of that Party. that Party. A.for B.down C.on D.inA.for B.down C.o

25、n D.in 7. equal /i:kw7. equal /i:kwl/ l/ adj. adj. 相等的；平等的相等的；平等的 equal v. equal v. 与与相等；等于；比得上相等；等于；比得上 （过去（过去式式equalledequalled） be equal to+n./doing sth. be equal to+n./doing sth. 等于；与等于；与相等；有相等；有的能力；胜任的能力；胜任 be equal with be equal with 与与平等平等 be equal in be equal in 在某方面相等在某方面相等John is quite Joh

26、n is quite the job of running the job of running the office. D the office. DA.equal B.equaled A.equal B.equaled C.equal by D.equal toC.equal by D.equal toEverybody has a(n) chance. Now, lets see who can do it best. A.same B.equal C.well D.alikeHe doesnt seem equal He doesnt seem equal our our demand

27、s. demands. A.to meet B.to meeting A.to meet B.to meeting C.in meeting D.in meetC.in meeting D.in meetThe cat The cat the dog in size. the dog in size. A.equals B.equals to A.equals B.equals to C.is equal with D.equalC.is equal with D.equal 8. in trouble 8. in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧 虑等的处境中虑等

28、的处境中 troubletrouble是不可数名词是不可数名词 ask/look for trouble ask/look for trouble 找麻烦找麻烦 make trouble make trouble 闹事；捣乱闹事；捣乱 get into trouble get into trouble 陷入困境（表动作）陷入困境（表动作） have trouble (in) doing sth. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事做某事有麻烦有麻烦 put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. put sb. to the troubl

29、e of doing sth. 做某事给某人添麻烦做某事给某人添麻烦I dont want to put you to the I dont want to put you to the trouble trouble the whole matter. the whole matter. A.in explain B.of explain A.in explain B.of explain C.to explain D.for explainingC.to explain D.for explainingThe naughty boy is alwaysThe naughty boy is

30、always trouble, but now he is really trouble, but now he is really trouble. trouble. A.getting;in B.making;inA.getting;in B.making;inC.asking;in D.saving;intoC.asking;in D.saving;into 9. willing /wili/ 9. willing /wili/ adj. adj. 乐意的；自愿的乐意的；自愿的 比较级比较级 more willing more willing 最高级最高级most most willin

31、gwilling will n.will n.意志（力）；意愿；遗嘱意志（力）；意愿；遗嘱 v./aux.v./aux.将要；会将要；会 willingly adv. willingly adv. 乐意地乐意地 unwilling adj. unwilling adj. 不乐意的不乐意的 willingness n. willingness n. 自愿；乐意自愿；乐意 be willing to do sth. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事乐意做某事 be willing for sb.to do sth. be willing for sb.to do sth. 愿

32、意让某人做某事愿意让某人做某事 be willingbe willing后接后接thatthat引导的从句，从句的引导的从句，从句的谓语动词用谓语动词用should+should+动词原形动词原形Both of them showed a toBoth of them showed a to finish the fighting, so the finish the fighting, so the problems will probably be . problems will probably be . A.A.willingness;solved willingness;solved

33、 B.willing;solving B.willing;solving C.will;solved D.willingness;solvingC.will;solved D.willingness;solvingThey were not to help usThey were not to help us because they have a lot to do for because they have a lot to do for themselves. themselves. A.A.willing willing B.will B.will C.willingness C.wi

34、llingness D.would D.wouldWould you like to come to my Would you like to come to my birthday party?birthday party? to go to. At what time will it to go to. At what time will it start start？ A.A.Im very willing B.Im too willingIm very willing B.Im too willingC.Im sorry I have no time D.I hateC.Im sorr

35、y I have no time D.I hateWould you like to discuss theWould you like to discuss the problems with us? problems with us? Im . Im . A.A.active in active in B.like to B.like to C.willing to C.willing to D.love to D.love to 10.10.turn to turn to 求助于；致力于求助于；致力于turn toturn to 的其他含义的其他含义 “查阅（书、词典查阅（书、词典 等）

36、；变成；转向；着手做、致等）；变成；转向；着手做、致 力于力于”turn on turn on 打开（电灯、自来水、煤气等打开（电灯、自来水、煤气等） turn off turn off 关闭（水源、煤气、电灯等）关闭（水源、煤气、电灯等） turn in turn in 上交上交 turn out turn out 关掉；熄灭；制造；生产；关掉；熄灭；制造；生产； 培养；结果是；证明培养；结果是；证明 turn down turn down 关小；调低；拒绝（接受）关小；调低；拒绝（接受） turn up turn up 放大；调大；找到；发现；放大；调大；找到；发现； 出现；发生出现；发生

37、 turn away turn away 把把打发走；拒绝打发走；拒绝 turn against turn against 背叛；对背叛；对不利不利 turn back turn back 折回；往回走折回；往回走 turn over turn over 打翻；翻身打翻；翻身Shes having a lot of trouble withShes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to doesnt know whom to . .

38、 A.A.turn to turn to B.look for B.look for C.deal with D.talk aboutC.deal with D.talk aboutWhat are you reading, Tom? What are you reading, Tom? Im not really reading, just Im not really reading, just the pages. the pages. A.A.turning off B.turning aroundturning off B.turning aroundC.turning over D.

39、turning upC.turning over D.turning upFarmers have turned to deerFarmers have turned to deer because it can make a lot of because it can make a lot of money. money. A.A.keep keep B.keeping B.keeping C.make C.make D.makingD.makingThe more unhappy he got, theThe more unhappy he got, the more he alcohol

40、. more he alcohol. A.A.turned away turned away B.turned upB.turned upC.turned down C.turned down D.turned toD.turned toThrough the economic reform, theThrough the economic reform, the economic situation of China economic situation of China much better than it used to be. much better than it used to

41、be. A.A.turned into B.turned offturned into B.turned offC.turned in C.turned in D.turned outD.turned outDo you know where my blue Do you know where my blue coat is?coat is?Dont bother to look for it. Im sure Dont bother to look for it. Im sure it will some day. it will some day. A.A.turn out turn ou

42、t B.turn on B.turn on C.turn up C.turn up D.turn overD.turn overIn the terrible dream he foundIn the terrible dream he found himself on the surface of a himself on the surface of a strange animal but it to be hisstrange animal but it to be his own pillow. own pillow. A.A.turned out B.turned overturn

43、ed out B.turned overC.turned down D.turned offC.turned down D.turned offHe was poor but proud, and He was poor but proud, and every offer of help. every offer of help. A.A.turned on turned on B.turned to B.turned to C.turned down D.turned offC.turned down D.turned off 11.lose heart 11.lose heart 丧失勇

44、气或信心丧失勇气或信心 heartheart前不加冠词和前不加冠词和oneones s，不用复数不用复数lose heartlose heart没有被动形式，不用于进行时没有被动形式，不用于进行时 态态 lose onelose ones heart tos heart to爱上；倾心于爱上；倾心于 learnby heart learnby heart 背诵；牢记背诵；牢记 put oneput ones heart into s heart into 专心于专心于I used to dig the garden every I used to dig the garden every we

45、ek, but I when the rainweek, but I when the rain washed all the plants away. washed all the plants away. A.A.lost my heart B.lost the heart lost my heart B.lost the heart C.lost heart D.lost a heartC.lost heart D.lost a heart wants to study well must learn wants to study well must learn things . thi

46、ngs . A.A.No matter who;with heart No matter who;with heart B.Who;with his heart B.Who;with his heart C.Whoever;by heart C.Whoever;by heart D.Whoever;by his heartD.Whoever;by his heart e to power come to power 当权；上台当权；上台 =come into power=come into power表示动作，和时间表示动作，和时间 点连用点连用 in powerin power 表示状态，和

47、时间段连用表示状态，和时间段连用 come into + e into + n.表示表示“开始开始；变得；变得” ” come into being come into being 形成形成 come into office come into office 就职就职The present government The present government a year ago.a year ago.How long has the party How long has the party ? ?come into effect come into effect come into fashi

48、on come into fashion come into use come into use come into sight/view come into sight/view came to powercame to powerbeen in powerbeen in power生效生效开始流行开始流行开始使用开始使用看得见看得见 13.beg /be13.beg /be/ vi. / vi. 请求；乞求请求；乞求 beggar n. beggar n. 乞讨者乞讨者 beg for = ask for beg for = ask for 请求得到请求得到 交际用语：交际用语：I beg

49、 your pardon.I beg your pardon.表示没表示没听清楚听清楚“请再说一遍请再说一遍” begbeg含有含有“恳求；请求恳求；请求”之义之义 request request含有含有“要求要求”之义，通常指有之义，通常指有权得到你要求的东西权得到你要求的东西 I I her to forgive me. her to forgive me. 我请求她原谅我。我请求她原谅我。 All I All I of you was that you of you was that you came early.came early. 我只要求你早点来。我只要求你早点来。 Even w

50、hen I was poor, I did not Even when I was poor, I did not beg beg anyones help.anyones help. 即使是我最穷的时候，我也没有乞求过任何即使是我最穷的时候，我也没有乞求过任何人的帮助。人的帮助。beggedbeggedrequestrequestforfor 14.reward /riw14.reward /riw:d/ :d/ n. n. 报酬；奖金报酬；奖金 vt. vt. 酬劳；奖赏酬劳；奖赏 in reward in reward 作为报酬作为报酬 in reward for = in return for in reward for = in return for 作为对作为对的回报的回报 as a reward for as a reward for 作为作为的报酬的报酬/ /奖赏奖赏 reward sb. with sth.