2015年高一下学期期末英语试题带答案

1、2015年高一下学期期末英语试题（带答案）2015春期宛东五校高一年级联考英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEvewaswaitinginthecorridoroutsideherclass.Shewasfeelingsick.Shehadtwoexamsthatdayandphysicswasfirst.Shereallyhatedphysics.Itwasherworstsubject.Lisa

2、lookedbackather,andthenlookedawayquickly.Evethoughtshelookedguilty.Shedidn'thaveaproblemwithphysics.Shedidn'thaveaproblemwithanything.MissPerfect!”Hi,Eve!Sowhat'swrongwithyouandLisa?”askedTina,“Ithoughtyouwerefriends.”“Yes,sodidI,"saidEve."Butshehasn'tspokentomefortwoweeksn

3、ow.Shepromisedtohelpmereviewforthephysicsexamtoo,butthenshe'signoredallmycallsandtexts.”Whileintheexam,EvefoundLisawasholdingherphoneonherkneeunderthetableandreadingfromit.Evecouldn'tbelieveit!IsthathowLisaalwaysgotsuchgoodgrades?Shethoughtabouttellingtheteacher,butshehesitated.Thenextexamwa

4、shistory.ThatwasEve'sfavoritesubjectbutshecouldn'tconcentrate.Shedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutLisa.Justthen,Mr.Reed,theirteacher,walkedpast."Mr.Reed.”Lisawascalledtotheteachers'officeandtherewaitedMr.ReedThehistorytestwasover.Evewaswalkingtowardstheschoolgatewhensheheardfootstepsbehin

5、dher.ItwasLisa.Evecouldseethatshehadbeencrying."Listen,"saidLisa."I'mreallysorryIhaven'tansweredyourcalls,butmydadhadaheartattacktwoweeksagoandhe'sinhospital.HehadabigheartoperationtodayandIwasveryworriedabouthim.SoIwasreadingtextsfrommymum,butMr.Reedcaughtme.HethoughtIwas

6、cheating.Hebelievesmenow,butIhavetotaketheexamagain.I'msorryIdidn'ttellyouwhatwashappening.Willyouforgiveme?”21.ThereasonforEve'sfeelingsickismostprobablythat.A.shefoundLisawaslookingbackatherB.shehadtotaketwoexamswithinonedayC.shewasworriedaboutthephysicsexamD.shehadbeenwaitingfortoolon

7、gatime22.Lisadidn'thelpEvereviewforthephysicsexambecause.A.shehadtolookafterhersickfatherB.sheherselfwasquitebadatphysicsC.shedidn'tconsiderEveasatruefriendD.shewasselfishandhatedtowastetime23.AttheendofthestoryEveprobablyfelt.A.confidentandoptimisticB.regretfulandsorryC.sadandangryD.gladand

8、inspired24.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutsun.C.Oldfriendsandoldwinesarethebest.D.Friendshipshouldbebasedontrust.BThousandsofobjectshavebeenondisplayinTheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,DC,includingthe1903WrightFlyer,Charle

9、sLindbergh'sSpiritofSt.Louis,theApollo11CommandModuleColumbia,andalunarrockyoucantouch.Inadditiontoourexhibitiongalleries,youmaywanttovisittheAlbertEinsteinPlanetarium,LockheedMartinIMAXTheater,andthePublicObservatoryontheeastend.TherearemanythingstodoattheMuseuminDC.Weofferdailytoursandeducatio

10、nalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.Hours&Admission:OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionisfree.RegularHours:10:00amto5:30pmExtendedHours:10:00amto7:30pmDecember2630,2014.March30April20,2015.FridaysandSaturdays,April24May16,2015.May17Septe

11、mber7,2015.VISITINGTIPS:LimittheNumberofBags:Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectorsuponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum,thefasteryourentry.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,whichincludepocketknivesandtripods（三脚架）.Visitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidet

12、heMuseum,sopleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.NoFoodandDrink:OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum.YoumayonlyconsumefoodandotherdrinksintheFoodCourt,notintheMuseum.GroupswhobringfoodareencouragedtopicnicontheNationalMall.PleaseTakePhotos:Youarewelcometotakephotosforpersonaluse.However,tripodsandmonop

13、ods（单脚架）arenotpermittedwithoutapproval.FirstAid:TheMuseunhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.PleasecontactthenearestsecurityofficerortheWelcomeCenterforassistance.VisittheWelcomeCenter:AtourWelcomeCenterintheSouthLobby,staffandvolunteerscanansweranyquestionsyouhaveduringyourvisit.Open10:00amto5:30pmPh

14、one:202-633-2214E-mail:NASM-VisitorS25.Accordingtothepassage,theNationalAirandSpaceMuseumisamuseum.A.whereonlyadultscantakepartinactivitiesB.whichanyonecanvisitwithoutbuyingticketsC.whereonecantouchanythingthathelikesD.whichanyonecanvisitwithouttimelimits26.IfyouplantovisittheMuseumat6:

15、00pm,itispossibleon.A.December24,2014B.March1,2015C.July6,2015D.September15,201527.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.A.makeanadvertisementforthemuseunB.encourageadultstobringtheirchildrenthereC.showwhatisondisplayinthemuseumD.attractpeopletoexploretheuniverseCFashionreferstothestylesofdressthatarecurrentl

16、ypopular.Fashiongoesbeyondjustclothes,though.It'simportantforsomepeopletowearonlythelatestfashionsandstyles.Forothers,though,keepingupwithtrends（潮流）isn'tthatimportant.Theonethingthatstaysthesamewithfashionisthis:italwayschanges!Inthe1960sand1970s,hippiesmadebell-bottomedbluejeanspopular.Inth

17、e1980s,MichaelJacksonmadeparachutepantsallthefashion.Nowtrytofindtheseitemsintoday'sclothingstores!Whydofashionschange?Theanswerisprobablyassimpleasthefactthatpeoplechange.Overtime,thenewreplacestheold.Peopleareinfluencedgreatlybypopularculture,includingathletes,musicians,moviestars,aswellaspopu

18、larfilms,televisionsshows,booksandmusic.Wearealsoinfluencedbythefashionindustry'sadvertising.Thestarsofpopularculturearealwayssearchingforanewangletomaintain（保持）theirpopularity.Oftenthesenewanglescomeintheformofnewclothingorhairstyles.Whenpeopleseethesenewstyles,theyoftenwanttoimitatetheirfavori

19、testars.Todoso,theyseekoutthelatestfashionstomakethemselveslooklikethepeopletheywanttoimitate.Inthisway,fashionsevolveandchangeovertime.Foryears,clotheshavebeenusedtoseparatepeopleintogroups.Eventoday,brand-nameclothingthatismoreexpensivethanothertypesofclothingcanbeusedbysomepeopletodistinguishthem

20、selvesfromothers.Unfortunately,thiscanoftenhavetheeffectofdistancingcertaingroupsfromothers.Don'tforgetthatit'salwaysOKtodevelopyourownsenseofstylethatisuniqueandseparatefromwhatthefashionworlddetermines!Staytruetoyourselfandletyourpersonality-notyourclothes-speakforwhoyouare.28.Theexampleso

21、fbell-bottomedbluejeansandparachutepantsinParagraph3areusedtoshowthat.A.peopleoftenhavedifferentdressingstylesB.trendsoffashionarechangingallthetimeC.peoplearealwaysaffectedgreatlybythestarsD.hippiesandMichaelJacksonaregooddesigners29.Fashionchangemainlybecause.A.newfilmsandshowsreplacetheoldB.movie

22、starsarechangingovertimeC.popularcultureinfluencespeopleD.advertisementschangerapidly30.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.clothesmayseparateanddistancepeopleB.peoplelikeimitatingothers'dressingstyleC.theauthorhasclearlygoneoutoffashionD.fashionisallaboutclothespeoplewear31.Inthelastparagraph,theauthor

23、mainlywantstostress.A.theadvantagesofstayinguniqueandseparateB.thebadeffectsoffollowingfashionsandstylesC.thegoodbenefitsofpopularstylestopeopleD.theimportanceofhavingone'sownpersonalityDDarekFidyka,a38-year-oldBulgarian,hadbeenparalyzed（瘫痪的）fromthechestdownforfouryearsafteraknifeattack.Scientis

24、tsfromBritainandPolandtookcellsfromhisnose,transplanted（移植）themintohisbackandre-grewhisspinalcord（脊髓）.Nowhecanwalkandevendriveacar.Thedoctorsweredelightedbutsaiditwasthefirststepinalongjourney.Thebreakthroughcameafter40yearsofresearchbyProfessorGeoffRaisman,whofoundthatcellshadthepossibilitytorepair

25、damagetonasal（鼻腔的）nerves,theonlypartofthenervoussystemthatconstantlyre-grows."Theideawastotakesomethingfromanareawherethenervoussystemcanrepairitselfandputitintoanareathatdoesn'trepairitself,'ProfessorRaismansaid.Polishdoctorsinjected（注射）thenasalcellsintoMrFidyka'sspinalcordabovethe

26、injuryandusedsomenervesfromhisankletoformabridgeacrossthedamagedtissue.Thenasalcellsappeartohavecausedthespinalnervestorepairthemselves.ProfessorRaismanachievedthiswithratsinthelate1990's,butthisishisgreatestsuccess.IthinkthemomentofdiscoveryformewasChristmasin1997whenIfirstsawarat,whichcouldn&#

27、39;tcontrolitshand,putitshandouttome.Thatwasanexcitingmoment,becauseIrealizedthenthatmybeliefthatthenervoussystemcouldberepairedwastrue."Doctorschosetheeasiestcasefortheirfirstattemptitmightnotworkforothers.Butthereisarealsenseofhopethatanideaoncethoughtimpossiblehasbeenrealized.DavidNicholls,w

28、hohelpedprovidemoneyforthebreakthrough,saidinformationaboutthebreakthroughwouldbemadeavailabletoresearchersacrosstheglobe."Whatyou'vegottounderstandisthatforthreemillionparalyzedpeopleintheworldtoday,theworldlooksatotallybrighterplacethanitdidyesterday,“hesaid.32.WhydidProfessorGeoffRaisman

29、choosecellsfromthenose?A.Thenervoussysteminthenosecanrepairitself.B.Cellsfromthenosecanbeeasilytransplanted.C.Thenervoussysteminthenosehasmorecells.D.Cellsinthenoseareabletore-producerapidly.33.HowdidtheoperationworkforDarekFidyka?A.Thenervoussysteminthespinalnervescanrepairitself.B.Thenervesfromhis

30、anklecuredthepatientoftheinjury.C.Thenasalcellsre-producedandspreadoververyquickly.D.Thenasalcellshelpedthespinalnervestorepairthemselves.34.WhatmadeProfessorGeoffRaismanbegintobelievethenervoussystemcanberepaired?A.Hisformerstudywithotherpeople.B.Hisoperationonaparalyzedpatient.C.Hissuddenthoughtab

31、outChristmas.D.Hisunusualexperiencewithasickrat.35.DavidNicholls'wordssuggestthat.A.theworldwillbecomeabetterandbrighterplaceB.paralyzedpeopleoftodayhavethehopeofrecoveryC.thereportofthebreakthroughwillbepublishedsoonD.researchersacrosstheworldwillcarryouttheoperation第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，

32、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formillionsofyears,coralreefs（珊瑚礁）haveprovidedhomesandfoodforthousandsofdifferentlivingthings.Fishandseabirdssharethereefwithothercreatures.Nowthesebeautifulplacesareindanger.36Scientistshavefoundthatmorethanone-fourthoftheearth'scoralreefshavebeenruinedsofar.An

33、otherquarterwilldisappearintenyears'time.Unlessthingschange,alloftheremainingreefsmaydiewithinyourlifetime.Somepeoplethinkthatcoralisstonebecauseofitsrough（粗糙的）,hardsurface.Butcoralisananimal.Tinypolyps（水蛆体）formthecoralreefs.37Thesecolorscomefromthealgae（海藻）livinginsidethecoral.Billionsofcoralpo

34、lypssticktogether.Newonesgrowonthedeadones.Thishappensyearafteryear.Overtime,thecoralbuildsupareef.Thereefrisesfromtheoceanflooruntilitalmostreachesthesea'ssurface.Ittakescoral500,000yearstobuildahugereef.38Thecoralreefshavebeenharmedmainlyinthreeways.Thefirstfactorispollutiononland.Thepollutant

35、srunwithrainwaterintostreamsandrivers,whichcarrythepoisonsintotheocean.39Sotheywillbeeasilyinfectedwithdiseases.Anothercauseispeople.Peoplehavebrokenoffpiecesofcoral,whichtheywanttosellorkeepassouvenirs.Peoplehavedroppedsticksofdynamite（炸药）intothewatertocatchmorefish.Theworstproblemistheheatingupoft

36、heoceans.Higheroceantemperatureskilltheimportantfoodsourceforthecoralthealgae,thetinygreenish-goldwaterplantsthatliveoncoral.40Thecoralturnswhiteanddies.Scientistscallthiscoralbleaching（珊瑚白化）.Thebleachedpartofthecoralreefcannotrecover.A.Theycomeinmanydifferentcolors.B.However,humanshavetakenlessthan

37、100yearstodestroyit.C.Thishasblownuppartsofthereefs.D.Whenthealgaedie,thecorallosesbothitsfoodanditscolor.E.Soarealltheseaplantsandanimalsthatdependonthem.F.Chemicalsfromthepoisonskillreefsormakethemweak.G.Manyofthemmightnotevenlastthatlong!第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文

38、后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和口中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mostpeopleagreethatapetaddsjoytoaperson'slife.Scientistsarenowfindingthathavingapetmaykeepitsowner41.Andgoodhealthmayaddyearstoaperson'slife.Scientistshavebeen42thetiebetweenpetsandhealthforyears.In1990,astudywasdonewithpeopleaged65andolder.It43

39、thatpetownerswenttothedoctorlessthanpeople_44pets.Dopetsmakepeople45?Arepeopleabletohandletheireverydaylivesbetter?AlanBeck,whoisaresearcher,saysthat46theanswertothequestionsisyes,thenhavingpetsmaybeagoodidea.Canpetsalsohelppeoplelivelonger?RebeccaJohnsondidastudyto47.Johnsonteachesnurseshowtocarefo

40、r48people.Herstudyshowsthathavingpetsmaycausepeopleto49moreslowly.Thehumanbodymakesmanychemicals.Someofthechemicalsmakepeoplefeel50.Othersmakepeoplefeelbad.InJohnson's51,levelsofthe“good”chemicals52whenpeoplewerearoundpetswhilelevelsofthe“bad”chemicalswentdown.Thegood53_seemedtoslowtheagingofcel

41、ls.Ifthisis54,maybepeopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeir55.Thenpeoplemightfeelbetterand56longer.Youmightbeallergic（过敏的）topets.Oryoumaynotwantto57apet.Neverfear.Arobotic,orcomputerpetmaybejustthethingforyou.Scientistsaretestingcomputerpets,liketheroboticdogAIBO.Theywanttoseeif58_petscanhelppeopletheway5

42、9dogsdo.W川aroboticpet60therealpetsittingwithyouonthesofa?Somethingtellsusthatitwillprobablybecomeareality.41.A.healthyB.excitedC.madD.hurried42.A.carryingoutB.makingupC.lookingatD.breakingdown43.A.warnedB.showedC.remindedD.advised44.A.throughB.beyondC.againstD.without45.A.busierB.funnierC.happierD.a

43、ngrier46.A.thoughB.untilC.ifD.unless47.A.findoutB.putoutC.turnoutD.setout48.A.sickB.friendlyC.oldD.lovely49.A.ageB.moveC.walkD.grow50.A.boredB.surprisedC.sleepyD.good51.A.studyB.workC.storyD.case52.A.changedB.variedC.fellD.rose53.A.sidesB.chemicalsC.studiesD.dogs54.A.importantB.unusualC.trueD.imposs

44、ible55.A.childrenB.petsC.friendsD.neighbors56.A.liveB.wanderC.stayD.travel57.A.headforB.searchforC.cheerforD.carefor58.A.familyB.computerC.babyD.toy59.A.braveB.quietC.faithfulD.real60.A.destroyB.replaceC.improveD.accompany第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单

45、词的正确形式。Heisthemanwhoformanypeoplehasbeenarolemodel.Nowyourbiggestherodeservesaspecialday61youcanexpressyourthanksandlethimknowhowmuch62_(important)heistoyouthananyothermodel.TheideaofFather'sDaycamefrom63AmericanwomancalledSonaraSmartDoddin1909.Doddwantedaspecialday64(honor)herfather.Heraisedsix

46、childrenby65_afterhiswifedied.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonorlovingdads.ThefirstFather'sDay66(celebrate)onJune19,1910.In1924,U.S.PresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofa67(nation)Father'sDay.Finally,in1996,PresidentLyndonJohnsondeclaredthethirdSundayofJuneasFather'sDay.ThethirdSu

47、ndayofJunewhich68(fall)onJune21,2015isFather'sDay.Herearesomewaystoshowyourloveandrespect:*Sendhima69（greet）card.Fathersprefercardswhicharenottooemotional.Sochooseonethatwillmakehimlaugh.*Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisdesktop70wordslike“ILoveyouDad:*Asmallpresent,suchasaframedphotoofyourfamily,canmak

48、ehimfeellikeaking.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。JimisaAustralianboywhohasbeenlivedinourcityforover

49、twoyears.Istillrememberthemorningwhenhecameintoourclass,wearacapandapairofsunglasses.Hewavedtouswithgraceandintroducehimselfwithasweetsmile,whichmadeustofeelpleased.Wegavehimawarmwelcome.AndimmediateJimbecameourgreatfriend.NowJimandweplaytogether,chatwitheachotherandgatherpicnics.Also,weridebikesint

50、hecountryorenjoyhikeinthemountains.Sometimesweplayballgameontheplayground.Jimlikesithereandoftensaysitislikebeingathome.Butthatiswhatwewish.第二节书面表达（25分）假定你是班长李华，请根据以下内容给新任外教Smith先生写一封信，向他表示欢迎并转达同学们对英语课的希望：1.介绍西方文化；2.组织多样活动；3.关注学生发音，提高听说能力。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好。2015年春期宛东五校高一年级联考英语试题答案阅读（2分）:CABD/BCA/BCAD/ADDB/EABFD完形（1.5分）:ACBDC/CACAD/ADBCB/ADBDB语法填空(1.5分)：when/moreimportant/an/tohonor(honour)/himself/wascelebrated/national/willfall(falls)/greeting/with短文改错(1分):JimisaAustralianboywhohasbeenlivedinourcityforovertwoyears.Istillanlivin