人教版高中英语必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection

1、必修 2 Unit4 Wildlife protectionI.单元基础知识一、核心单词1. v.咬；叮2. n.保护3. n.笑；笑声4. vt.包含；容纳5. v.打猎；搜寻6. v.恐吓；威胁7. vt.检查；视察8. n. & vt.损害；危害9. n.减轻；解除10. adj.遥远的；远处的11. vt.感激；鉴赏12. vt.影响；感动13. n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯14. n.注意；关注；注意力15. v.减少；变少16. vi.回答；响应；作出反应17. n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃18. v.成功；继任19. vt.雇用；利用20. adj.安全的；可靠的二、高频短语1 .结果2

2、 .灭绝3 .和平地；和睦地4 .在危险中5 .保护不受（伤害）6 .注意7 .形成；产生8 .过去常常做某事9 .被用来做10 .按照；根据所说11 .飞走12 . 一定数量的13 .在上获得成功14 .转身15 .如释重负；松了口气16 .渴望做某事17 .残忍地；毫不留情地18 .突然笑起来19 .以至于；结果20 .对有害三、重点句型（填空）1. Please, take me to a distant land I can find the animal gave fur to make this sweater.请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我可以找 到为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的动

3、物。2. You shouldthe rainforestI live and appreciate how the animals live together.你们应该多力口关注我生 活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。3. No rainforest, no animals,drugsi有雨林，就没有动物，也就没 有药物了。4. They（live） on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans and their future seemed secure at thattime.千百万年前

4、，它们（恐龙）就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多， 当时它们的前景好像也很安全。5. Some scientists think it came after unexpected incident when a hugerock space hit the earth put too much dust into the aiW些科学家认为，恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事件之后,当时宇宙间一块 巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。II.考点精析及演练l.containvt.包含；容纳；容忍；控制归纳拓展contain oneself with sth 用抑制住自己contain onesel

5、f 克制 自 己辨析 contain / include词 汇用法contai n可指所包含或容纳的全部或某物的成分；其主语和宾语不属于同类include指作为整体中的FS分被包括进去，其主语和宾语属同类，是整体和部分的关系。 常使用“ including +被包含部分”或“被包含部分+ included”即时应用用所给词的适当形式填空 Be especially careful of information(contain) in advertisements对广告中所 包含的信息一定要特别当心。 After the meal, she placed a little box(contain

6、) an old pen in my hancte后，她把一个装有一只旧钢笔的小盒子放在我的手里。(2)完成句子 Ittaken during my childhood.It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk. 这里面 包含了我童年拍摄的许多照片。照片记录了我在医院出生的情况，我的第一次微 笑和我的第一次行走。 Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to 听至 U 这个令人失望的消息，他难过得无法控制自己。The con

7、tainer many kinds of fruits,apples.这容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括苹果。2. affect vt.影响；感动；使感染；侵袭归纳拓展(1)be greatly / deeply affected 很/深受感动be affected with a high fever 发高烧(2)affection n.喜爱；爱慕；爱情(3)effect n.影响have an effect on / upon 对产生影响3. appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到归纳拓展(l)appreciat丁股后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式充当宾语，但不能接不定式作宾语。 ap

8、preciates也常接代词it(形式宾语)，再接if/ when引导的从旬。appreciation n.欣赏；鉴别；增值；感谢(3)show / express one's appreciation for .对感激不尽温馨提示appreciate口thank都可表示“感激，感谢"，appreciate勺宾语一般是sth,而thank 的宾语一般是sb。当appreciate enjoy, hate, dislike, depend on, see to词后接宾语从何时，一 般先加it,再接宾语从句。即时应用完成句子 I'd (write) me back as

9、soon as possible.你尽早回信我将感激不尽。 On the night of the Mid - autumn Day, people gather together eating moon cakes and the full moon在中秋节晚上，人们聚在一起吃月饼、赏满月。 Here I sincerely express my if you could help find the lost suitcase 如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。 I would you can give me some advice on how tosolve the

10、se problems.如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜 感激。4. succeed/i.成功 vt.接替；继任归纳拓展(1)succeed in doing sth 成功做某事succeed (to) sth继承(事业；头衔等)succeed sb as作为身份继承某人(2)successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地successn.成功；成就；成功的人或事即时应用填入适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 The evening party was really great success and everyone enjoyed it ve

11、rymuch. In a way, zoos in many cities succeeded avoiding rare animals dying out. He(succeed) his father president of the company. They(succeed) found some dinosaur eggs in an ice cave.5. employ vt.雇佣；利用(时间、精力等)归纳拓展(1)employ sb to do sth雇佣某人做某事employ sb as / to be雇佣某人当employ oneself in (doing) / be e

12、mployed in 忙于(从事)活动(2)employment n.工作；职业；雇佣；使用；利用out of employment 失业employer n.雇佣者；雇主；老板employeen.雇工；雇员即时应用根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子或用所给词的适当形式填空 Over 1, 000 people(employ)by the company last year. He 被雇佣为)a department manager. They f 于)gathering evidence.(employ) in gardening and volunteer work, Mrs. Black

13、leads a busy and rich life at her old age.6. harm n.&vt. 危害； 损害归纳拓展(1)do harm to .对有害There is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害come to no harm 没受伤害(2)harmful adj.有害的be harmful to .对有害harmlessadj.无害的即时应用根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子或填入适当的词 Don't touch the insects, for they may 伤害你).According to Mr. Li, bloody or

14、 violent movies 母青少年有害）.The little girl fell off her bike but（ 没摔着）. There is no harm trying it.7. relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物归纳拓展（1）in relief如释重负；松了口气（much）to one's relief使某人放心（宽慰）的是（2）feel a sense of relief 如释重负 relieve vt.解除；缓解8. die out灭亡；灭绝；逐渐消失归纳拓展（1）die of因而死（疾病、饥饿情感等内因） die from因而死（外因

15、、外伤、车祸、事故等）die away位音、光等）慢慢变弱；逐渐消失die down （兴奋、火势等）渐弱；渐熄；平息die off （家族、种族等）相继死去；（花、草）等先后枯死（2）be dying for很相要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事即时应用副词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空 This could lead to the dying of some species® 可能会导致些物种的灭绝。 They looked up into the sky until the noise of the rocket died.他们抬头 往天空看，直到火箭发射

16、的声音渐渐远去。©Although the wind has died the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat尽管风小了，雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。® London was a new world to me and I was dying（find） out more about it for myself.伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望更多地了解这个城市。9. protect . from .保护不受（伤害）归纳拓展（1）protect sb / sth from .保护某人或某物免受（伤害）p

17、rotect sb / sth against 保护以防prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（2）keep sb from doing =stop sb from doing=prevent sb from doing 阻止做某事即时应用根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子或用所给词的适当形式填空 People are becoming aware of the necessity to保护野生动物免受 人类伤害）.I tried to止我爸爸吸烟 ),but it was in vain in the end.They will show ten topics, f

18、rom using clean energy to(protect)the environment and give you a chance to make your own choice. As you know, it is my duty(protect) my younger sister from harm when she is in danger.10. pay attention to 注意归纳拓展draw / attract / hold sb's attention to 引起某人对的注意devote one's attention to 专心于conce

19、ntrate / fix / focus one's attention on/upon .集中注意力于have sb's attention 让某人注意11. come into being形成； 产生；出现归纳拓展come into use开始使用come into effect 开始实施come into / to power 上台执政即时应用完成句子 A new system of taxation w川 next May.新税制斗等在明年五月开始实行。 This method hasin this areii 种方法在这一地区已被广而加 Soon the suspec

20、ted car1> 久嫌疑车辆进入警方视线。III.单元语法现在进行时的被动语态1. A lot of attention is paid to greenhousegas emission. Look at thoseposters for environmental protection.2. The paint on the statues is(clear) away and they will be restored to their former glory.3. What's that terrible noises, David? Oh, I forgot to

21、tell you. The new machines in the nearby plant are (test).4. We've been told the good news, but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation has not been(discussion) yet.5. Flight MU257 is announced. I must be off now. Have a nice trip.IV.单元话题作文野生动物的数量正在急剧减少，请结合以下提示，给校英文报写一篇100词左右的文章，倡导同学

22、们关注野生动物保护。关键词语：任意捕猎；生存环境遭到破坏；污染严重；政府提高公众的动物保护意识；建立自然保护区；惩罚危害动物的人必修 2 Unit4 Wildlife protection 参考答案I.单元基础知识一、核心单词l.bite 2. protection 3. laughter 4. contain 5. hunt 6. threaten 7. inspect 8. harm 9. relief 10. distant 11. appreciate 12. affect 13. mercy 14. attention 15. decrease 16. respond 17.dust

23、 18. succeed 19.employ 20. secure二、高频短语1 .as a result 2.die out 3.in peace 4.in danger (of) 5.protect.from. 6.pay attention to e into being 8.used to do sth 9.be used to do sth 10.according to11 .fly away 12.a certain number of 13.succeed in 14.turn around 15.in relief12 .long to do sth 17.without m

24、ercy 18.burst into laughter 19.so that 20.do harm to(= be harmful to)三、重点句型(填空)I .where; that / which 2.pay more attention to; where 3.no 4.lived; came into being 5.an; from; andII .考点精析及演练1. (1)contained ©containing(2)(Dcontains a lot of pictures contain himself ©contains; including3 .

25、74;appreciate your writing ©appreciating ©appreciation ®appreciate it if4 .a in ©succeeded; as ©successfully5 . were employed was employed as ©employed themselvesin/were employed in Employed6 . harm you do harm to / are harmful to teenagers came to no harm in8 . out awa

26、y down to find9 . protect wild animals from the harm of human beings prevent my father from smoking ©protecting to protectII .come into effect come into wide use came into the police's sightIII .单元语法1 . being句意：温室气体的排放得到了很多关注。请看那些关于环境保护的海 报。根据"Look at可知此处指的是现在的情况，且pay与attention之间构成逻辑上 的动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。2 .being cleared句意：雕像上的油漆正在被清除，它们即将恢复昔日的风采。the paint与clear awa心间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；再结合后面的 will可知，应 用现在进行时。3 .being tested旬意： 哪里来这么大噪音，David? 哦，我忘了告诉你， 旁边工厂里的新机器正在接受检测。根据语境可知，噪音是机器正在被检测时发 出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。4 .discussed根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。5