高一英语-必修二-重点单词短语及句型的归纳

1、高一英语- 必修二-重点单词短语及句型的归纳高中英语 必修n重点单词、短语和句型Unit 1 Cultural relics重点单词和短语1. in search of 寻找、搜寻in the/one s search for 寻找，搜寻search for= look for 搜寻search . for 为了找而搜查2. could never have imagined 绝不可能想到“情态动词 +have done ”may/might have done 过去可能做过表推测 must have done 过去一定做过表后悔、need t have done 过去本没有必要做（实际上做了

2、）责备、遗 should/ought to have done 过去本应该做（实际上未憾等语气shouldn ' t/oughtn ' t to have done过去本不该做（实 际上做了）3. select vt. 挑选，选择；选择select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事select . as 挑选作为select . from 从中选出4. design n. & vt. 设计，图案，构思；计划make designs for 为设计 to do 目 的是做in design 在设计xxbe designedfor 专为而设计的by design

3、=on purpose 故意地 as 打算当做5. fancy adj. 奇异的，异样的； xx 的vt. 想象，设想；爱好，喜欢居然能见到那么fancy （one s） doing sth. 想象（某人）做某事Fancy meeting so many television actiors! 多电视演员！n.喜爱，想要take a fancy to喜欢上； 爱上6. decorate vt. 装饰；装修，装潢 decorate . with . 用装饰7. in return (for)(1)作为(对的)回报/报答(=in reward for )If you give me your ph

4、oto, I ' ll give you mine in return. 你若送我一张照片，我便回赠一张给你。He didn ' t expect anything in return for his help.他帮助人并不期待任何回报。(2)作为回应I asked his opinion, but he just asked me a question in return.我征求他的意见，他却只是反问了我一个问题【辨析】in return 和in turn易混词组辨析例句in return表示“作为回报（报答）”；作为 回应He has given me so much he

5、lp that I really want to do something for him in return.他给了我许多帮助，所以 真的想为他做些什么作为报答。in turn表示“相应地；转而，反之， 反过来”表示“依次，逐个轮 流”Interest rates were cut and, in turn, share prices rose利率 卜调，股价就 相应地上涨了。The kids came out of the room in turn.孩子们依次走出房间。8. have/get sth. done本结构可表示两种意义（1）使某事被做（主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做的，也

6、可能其让别人做）I must have my homework done before going to bed.上床睡觉前我必须做完作业。（由自己完成）He had/got his hair cut yesterday.他昨天理发了。（由别人完成）（2）遭遇/经历某种不幸的事（此事违背主语的意愿）She had all her jewellery stolen.她所有的珠宝都被偷了【拓展】have/let/make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事have/get sb. Doing让某人一直做某事9. at war 处于交战状态“ at

7、+ n. ”表示一种状态或持续的活动：at peace 处于和平状态at church 在做礼拜at rest 在休息 at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早 / 午/ 晚饭 at table 在吃饭 at sea 在航海at work 在上班at school 在上学【链接】介词 in ， under 和 on 都可以与名词连用， 表示一种状态或持续的 活动，此时名词前一般不加冠词。in trouble 处于困境(困难) xxon salexx ，出售in danger 在危险 xxon holiday 在度假，在休假xxunder discussion 在讨论 xxon

8、 fire 着火，失火under repairz 在维修 xxon duty 值班10. remove vt.(1) 移走；移开；移动；搬开from从搬走某物remove sth.to 把某物搬到into/out 把某物搬入 / 搬出(2) 除掉；清除( =get rid of )You d better perform well to remove his doubt.你最好好好表现来打消他的疑虑。(3) 脱下(衣服等)( =take off )；摘下I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses.(4)把免职；开除remove sb.

9、from 某人被免职11. less than少于，小于（某一数目或数量）短语符号意义less than<少于not less than不少于，至于no less than=和一样，多达（强调多）more than>多于；不仅仅not more than不多于，不超过，至多no more than=仅仅（强调少）【辨析】 no less than 与 not less than易混词组辨析例句no less than“多达”（强调数量之多，相当于as much as）He has no less than 1 million dollars.他的钱多达 100力美 元。not le

10、ss than“至少”（强调下限，相当于 at least）He has not less than 1,000 dollars.他至少有1000美元。12. doubt n. & v.(1) n.怀疑，疑惑There is no doubt that . 毫无疑问There is no doubt about/of There is (some) doubt whether . 对持有疑问【拓展】in doubt不肯定；没把握 without/no/beyond doubt(2) v. 怀疑；不相信doubt whether/if .怀疑是否I don ' t doubt t

11、hat . 我确信13. worth prep. & n.值得的；相当于的价值的be worth doing 值得做be worth +钱数值钱be worth + n. 值得【辨析】worth, worthy 与 worthwhile易混词搭配例句worthbe worth + n. /doingThe matter is worth vcosideration.L cosidering.worthybe worthy yof being done to be done Lof sth.The matter is worthyOf T consideration.-being con

12、sidered.高一英语- 必修二-重点单词短语及句型的归纳to be considered.worthwhileIt's worthwhile to do/doing sth.It is worthwhile vto consider the matter.considering【注意】worth后接动名词时，用主动形式表示被动含义。worth不能用very修饰，但可以用 well修饰。除作表语外，worth还可作后置定语。West Lake is a place worth seeing. xx是个值得一看的地方。14. evidence n. 证据，根据；证明There is e

13、vidence that .有证据表明15. rather than (1)而不是我决定写信而不与其说他是一个海他不愿意惹麻烦，xx宁愿做某事也不愿做I decided to write rather than telephone.(2)与其倒不如；宁愿而不愿He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 员，倒不如说他臬一个探险者。Rather than cause trouble, he left.【拓展】/would do sth. rather thanprefer to do sth. rather than do sth.would rather d

14、o sth. than do sth. do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事or rather 更确切地说A ®rather than 有时相当于介词，有时起连词作用，具连接的两 个成分的词性应该一致。rather than 连接两个不定式时，后一个常省略 to，但rather than带to的不定式。rather than 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与 rather than 前 面的主语在人称和数上像持一致， 相同用法的还有： as well as ， together with ， with ， besides 等。16. think highly of高度评价，认为不错；器重

15、；看重【拓展】think much/well of 器重 /看重 / 赞赏think ill/poorly/badly/little of认为不好think nothing of 轻视；认为无所谓speak highly of 高度评价 / 赞扬speak well/ill of 说的好 / 坏话17. debate n. & v.(1) n. 辩论；争论；讨论under debate 在辩论 / 讨论中a heated/lively debate 一场激烈的争论beyond/without debate 无可争论(2) v. ( 尤指正式 ) 讨论，辩论sth. with sb. 同

16、某人辩论/ 讨论某事debatewh- to do sth. 讨论做某事on sth. 讨论某事【辨析】 debate 与 argue debate 侧重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思。 argue 侧重“说理”、“论证”和“企图说服”。常用结构：argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做 / 不做某事。重点句子1. Frederick William I , the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift tothe Russian people would ha

17、ve such an amazing history. xx国王xx碱廉一世绝不可能想到他送给xx 人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I , to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.然而，下一位xx国王，xx?<B一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定 不要它了。3. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回赠， xx 则送给他一队自

18、己最好的士兵。4. Later, Catherine H had the Amber Roommoved to a palace outside St Petersburg where shespent her summers.后来， 叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的xx 中。5. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770 年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。6. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden b

19、oxes.在不到两天的时间里， 10 万个部件被装进了 27 个木箱。7. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg, which was at thattime a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时 xx 在波罗的海海边的一个xx 。8. In groups discuss: Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room o

20、rYuanmingyuan in Beijing?分组讨论：重建遗失的文化遗产，如琥珀屋或 xx 的圆明园是值 得的吗？9. An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.看法是人们相信是真实的，但是未经证实。10. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很欣赏那些寻找琥珀屋的人。11. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任

21、何政府。Unit 2 The Olympic Games高一英语- 必修二-重点单词短语及句型的归纳重点单词和短语12. compete vi. 比赛；竞争compete in 参力口比赛compete with/against 与竞争compete for 为而竞争13. stand for(1)代表；象征；(指缩写或符号)是的意思；表示(2)容忍，忍受(用于否定句中)支持，主张【链接】stand (doing) sth. 忍受(做)某事stand by 袖手旁观，站在一边stand out显眼，引人注目stand up for 为而站起来，支持，维护stand on one ' s

22、 own feet 自立14. volunteern.志愿者；志愿兵(2) vt. & vi. 自愿(做)volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事volunteer for sth.15. on a regular basis有规律地；定期地【辨析】 regular, normal 与 ordinary易混词辨析例句regular“定期的，规则的”，指已有模式有定律的 或定期的You'd better take regular exercise.你最好定期做运 动。normal“正常，标准的”，指不超过某种限度、符合某种标准或常规。return to normal恢复

23、正 常The doctor said the child's temperature was normal.医生 说孩子的体温正常。ordinary“普通的，平常的”，强调一般性和普通性， 含不突出白意味。ordinary people普通人He preferred to be treated as an ordinary worker. 他宁愿被 当成普通工人看待。on the basis of 以为基础16. admit(1)允许进入；让进入admit sb. To/into 允许某人进入；吸引某人为的成员be admitted as 作为被接受(后接表示成员的名词)(2) xx

24、(相当于hold, seat )(3) 承认；供认admit (to) sth. 承认某事admit (to) doing sth. 承认做过某事admit +that-clause 承认admit . To be + adj./n. 承认是6. responsibility n. 责任，职责a sense of responsibility 责任感 take responsibility for 对负责任take on the responsibility 承担责任 claim responsibility for声称对负责7. as much +不可数名词+as和(程度上)是一样的It i

25、s as much your responsibily as mine.这件事你和我一样都有责任。【拓展】+as . “和(1) as much+ 不可数名词/a(n) +可数名词单数much表程度)”It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as a science.一般认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。(2)否定式：not as/so much. as与其说是不如说是He is not as much an actor as a TV host.与其说他是演员，不如说他是电视节目主持人。8. replace vt.

26、 代替，取代；替换replace . with/by 以代替 /替换take the place of=take one s place 替代，取代【注意】take the place of, in place of, instead of 均可表示“代替”，但 take the place of 为动词短语，而 in place of 与 instead of 为介词短语。9. charge(1) n. 主管；费用take charge of 负责，接管in charge of 主管，掌管in the charge of=in one ' s charge 被掌管，由负责charge

27、 for 的收费free of charge免费(2) vt. 收费，要价；指控，控告；起诉；指责，谴责charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事而向某人收钱charge sb. with (doing) sth. 指控(控告、指责)某人(做了)某事10. advertise v. 为做广告；登广告advertise for为征求登广告advertisement n. 广告11. gargain n. & vi.(1) n. 协议；交易make a bargain with sb. About sth. 与某人就某事达成协议(2) n. 便宜货a good/b

28、ad bargain 交易合算/ 不合算a real bargain 真便宜；便宜货(3) vi. ( 与某人就某事)讨价还价，讲条件Bargain with sb. Over/about/for sth. 就某物与某人讨价还价12. pick up(1) 捡起；拾起高一英语-必修二-重点单词短语及句型的归纳他拾起帽子，走开了。He picked up his hat and went away.（2）学会，获得（尤指偶然或无意中）She picked up French when she was in Paris.(3)(用车)去接The bus stopped to pick up the

29、 passengers.(4)恢复(健康、精神)；好转A bite of something might pick you up.在xx时，她公共汽车停下来吃一点xx也许能使夏天来到之前，生意昨晚我收听到了 xx广Business will pick up before summer.(5)接收I picked up Radip Beijing last night.(6)使增加；加快The car is picking up speed.汽车力口速了。13. one after another一个接一个地；陆续地【辨析】 one after another 与 one by one易混词组辨

30、析例句one after another一个接一个地（强调连续性）The guests came out one after another.客人们一个接个 地来了。one by one一个一个地（强阳-次一个）Do these exercises one by one. 一道一道地做这些练习题。14. deserve v.(不用于进行时态)值得；应得；应受(报答或 惩罚)to do值得做，应该做deservdoing/to be done值得被做重点句子1. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event

31、will be admitted ascompetitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。2. There' s as muchcompetition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样 激烈。3. It ' s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailingand all the

32、 team sports. 跑步、游泳、划船和所有团体项目 是在宣季奥运会上世行的。Unit 3 Computers重点单词和短语1. It took +一段时间+ before + 从句 过了一段时间后【拓展】It will （not） be + 时间段+ before + 从句（现在时） 要过一段时间后才（用不了一段时间就）It was （not） be + 时间段+ before + 从句（过去时） 过了一段时间后才（每过一段时间就）It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 还有半年你才从这所学校知）It wa

33、s a long time before I understood what he did.很长一段时间后我才理解他所做的事情。2. solve vt. 解决；解答【辨析】solve与settle易混词辨析例子solve“解决”，侧重给出问题的 答案solve ya mystery/puzzle/problem 解决谜团/字谜/问题difficulties 解决困难settle“解决”，其对象通常是某 种争端settle Ja matter/quarrel解决事情/争吵 Lan argument/issue解决争论 /I可题【单词积累】高一英语- 必修二-重点单词短语及句型的归纳solutio

34、n n. 解决，解答solution to the problem3. reality n. U 现实；真实； C 事实；实际经历；见过的事物face/accept reality 面对 / 接受现实out of touch with reality 脱离现实with reality 真实地；逼真地in reality 实际上bring . Back to reality 使面对现实，不再抱有幻想become a reality 变成现实4. go by （时间）逝去，过去；走过，经过；（机会等）轻易错过5. as a result 因此，结果result from 由弓I起；起因于resul

35、t in 导致，造成6. application n. 应用；用途；申请；请求make an application （to sb.） for （ 向某人）申请an application form 申请表【拓展】apply v. 应用；申请把应用到致力于；集中精力于向申请apply . to .apply oneself to apply for 申请 apply to . for . 7. anyhow adv.1）（转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说）无论如何，反Anyhow I don t like it. 反正我喜欢它。（ 2）而且，加之，反正I don t want to go o

36、ut and anyhow it is raining.我不想出去，而且天又在下雨。（ 3）尽管，即使这样I am afraid we can t come, but thanks for the invitation anyhow.恐怕我们来不了，不过还是感谢邀请。【注意】anyhow作“无论如何；而且；即使如此”讲时，可与 anyway互 换；somehow “以某种方式；不知怎么地”7. goal n.（ 1）目标；目的set a goal 设定目标achieve/realize/attain/reach a goal 实现目标（ 2）进球；得分；球门score a goal 得分（踢进

37、一球）keep goal 守球门8. of high quality 高质量的“ of + 修饰词（如 high, great, little, some, no 等） +抽象 名词”结构除了用作定语，还常用作表语，相当于形容词的作用。如：be of great value = be very valuablebe of great use = be very usefulbe of great interest = be very interesting9. give away 捐赠，赠送；分发，颁发；泄露，暴露10. in a way = in one/some way 在某种程度上【链接

38、】in the way/in one s way 挡道，碍事in this/that way 以这种 / 那种方式in any way 在任何方面by way of 经由in no way绝不，一点儿也不（置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装）高一英语-必修二-重点单词短语及句型的归纳11. arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生，产生；弓I起;arise from = result from 因产生team. (= A footballteam【辨析】 arise, rise 与raise易混词词性过去式、过去分词词义例句arisevi.arose, arisen产生，发生；出

39、现Most accidents arose from carelessness.大部分事故是由 疏忽人息引起的。risevi.rose, risen升起来，上升The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西 落。raisevt.raised,raised举起，使上升She raised her head and stared at them.她抬起头目着他们 看。12. make up(1)组成，构成(常与of连用，并用被动形式)Eleven players make up a football is made up of eleven

40、 players.)11名运动员组成一个足球队。编造，虚构I think they ' re making up the whole thing.我认为整件事情是他们编出来的。化妆，打扮She spent two hours making herself up before the party.她在参加聚会前用了两个小时化妆。(4)弥补(常与for连用)补拙Hard work can make up for the lack of intelligence.勤能13. after allt go with you after all.对不起,(1)终究；归根结底(表示结果与预想的不同；

41、常置于句尾)I m so sorry and I can 我终究还是不能不祢一起去。(2)毕竟，别忘了(解释或说明理由，常置于句首)It ' s not surprising the boy has got a stomachache. After all, he has eaten too much.那个男孩胃痛并不令人惊讶，别忘了，他吃得太多了。14. watch over 看管，照顾；看守，监视，守卫，保护【链接】“照顾”的多种表达take care oflook aftercare forattend tosee to重点句子1. I developed very slowly

42、 and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as ananalytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后， xx 巴比奇才将我制成了一台分析机。2. As time went by, I was made smaller. 随着时间的推移， 我被弄得越来越小。3. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.从 20 世纪 70 年代起，我又被开发出了很多新的用途。4. Anyhow, my

43、 goal is to provide humanswith a life of high quality.不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。5. The company has given its computers away to a local school.该公司向当地一所学校捐赠了电脑。6. She programs us with all the possible movesshe has seen while watching human games.她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。7. In this way I can makeup new m

44、ovesusing my “artificial intelligence ”.这样，我就可以用我的“人工智能”编制出新的动作。8. It should also watch over my naughty niece, who comes to my house very often.它也应该看护我那淘气的外甥女，她经常到我家来。Unit 4 Wildlife protection重点单词和短语1. decrease v. & n.（1） v. 降低，减少，（使）变小/少in在方面减少from . to . 从减少到搭配：decreaseto 减少到by减少了（2） n. 减少，减少

45、的数量（a/the） decrease in sth. 某物的减少on the decrease 在减少【单词积累】increase 增力口2. die out（1）灭亡，灭绝This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。（2）（风俗、习惯）逐渐消失Manyold customs have died out because they are out of date.因为已经过时，许多旧的风俗已经消失。【辨析】 die out, die away, die o

46、ff 与 die down易混词组辨析例句die out（家族、物种等）死亡，灭绝；（风俗、习惯）逐渐消失Many old customs are gradually dying out.许多旧 习俗正逐渐消失。die away（声音、光线、风等）逐渐平息、渐弱The wind had died away by dusk.黄昏时风正逐渐减弱 了。die off（家族、种族等）相继灭亡；（草木）先后枯死The leaves of the tree are dying off.树叶正相继枯死。die down（火、兴&程度）渐弱，渐息；（-dieaway）（声音、光线等）变弱、消失The

47、noise has died down.喧 闹声逐渐消失了。3. long to do sth.渴望做某事4. respond to sth. 对某事做出反应 /答复 / 回复，回答/ 应答=reply to/answerrespond to . (with) (对)报以，回报【拓展】reponse n. 回答，答复；反应in response to 为回答，响应make (a) response to 回答，对做出回应5. loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失suffer a loss (of) 蒙受(的)损失make up for the loss弥补损失at a loss 不知所措，不知如何

48、是好(be) lost in thought陷入沉思6. hunt v. & n.(1) 打猎；猎取go hunting 去打猎(2) 搜寻hunt for 搜索，追寻，寻找hunt sp. for 为寻找搜索某地be on the hunt for 正在寻找，在寻求中【链接】“找，寻找”的多种表达法：hunt for, look for, search for, (be) in search of。7. in peace = peacefully 和平地； xx 地； xx 地【链接】at peace 和平地； xx 地(与 at war 相对)at peace/war with 与

49、处于和平/交战状态make peace with 与讲和/和解8. in danger of 在危险中；垂危in danger 处于危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险9. in relief 如释重负；松了口气高一英语-必修二-重点单词短语及句型的归纳【拓展】relief n. （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物to one s relief 令某人感到欣慰的是with relief 宽慰地give sb. （some） relief （稍微）减轻某人的痛苦10. burst into + n. 突然（进入某种状态）；闯入burst in 闯入；突然出现；插嘴burst

50、out 突然起来，突然发生【注意】burst into 后跟名词，而burst out 后应跟 doing 。burst into tears/laughter突然哭/ 笑起来burst out crying/laughing突然哭/ 笑起来11. mercy n. xx ，宽容，怜悯show mercy to sb. = show sb. mercy 同情、怜悯某人 have/take mercy on sb. 怜悯某人 beg for mercy 乞求宽恕 without mercy 毫不留情地；残忍地at the mercy of 任处置；任由摆布It ' s a mercy （

51、that） .幸运的是12. certain（1） 某个；某些（作前置定语）She left him for a certain reason. 因为某种理由她离开了 他。【注意】a certain 表示 “某一"，some也可表示 “某一”（2） 确定的，一定（作表语，相当于 sure ） to do sth. 一定会做某事 be certainof/about （doing） sth. 对（做）某事有把握【拓展】make certain of/that .搞清楚，弄 xx=make sure of/thatfor certain/sure 确定；无疑【注意】certain可以用人

52、作主语，也可用物作主语，还可以用it作形sure通常用人作主语，不能用在以it作形式主语的句子中。be sure to do sth. 祈使句中，一般不用 certain 。一 13. protect . from/against 保护免受；使免14. contain vt.(1)包含；xx;装有；含有(2)抑制；控制；克制(强烈的情感)【辨析】contain与includecontain指某物装在比其更大的物体内。include指某物为整体的一部分或要素。The bottle contains olives.瓶子里装着橄榄。The meal includes steak.这顿饭包括牛排。15

53、. affect(1)影响The global warming affected the amount of rainfall here.全球变暖影响了这里的降雨量。(2)使感动；激起(悲伤、愤怒、爱等情绪)The students were deeply affected by the story.学生们被那个故事深深地感动了。(3)(疾病)侵袭，感染The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight.疾病开始侵袭她的视力。【辨析】affect, effect 与 influence易混词词性辨析例句affectvt.指产生的影响之大足以引起反应，

54、着 重“影响”的动作。有时含有“对产生不利影响”的意思The drought seriously affected the harvest.干旱严重地影响 了收成。effectn.& v.作名词时指“效果，作用”；作动词 时指“产生，引起”This book effected a change in my opinion. 这本书使我的看 法发生了变化。influencen.& v.指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、 性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化 的影响His writings have influenced the lives of millions of people. 他的作品影响了千白力人的 生活。16. pay attention to注意，关注pay much attention to非常注意很少/不注意pay more attention to更多关注pay little/no attention to【拓展】draw/attract/catch/get/one的注意s attention to吸弓 I 某人将注意力集中于，专心于fix/focus one s attention ondevote one ' s attention to专