必修一Unit3全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解

1、必修一 .Unit 3: Journal Travel基础知能回扣一.核心词汇i.重点词汇1日记，杂志 n21海拔高度n2运送，运输n/vt22投降，屈服3更喜欢vt23山谷n4不利条件n24缓慢而行，一步 vi/n5费用n25弯,使弯曲n/vt/vi6流动vi/n26态度n7说服，劝说vt27沸腾vi8骑自行车vi28预测n/vt9毕业vi/n29小包，包裹 n10最后，终于 adv30保险n11时间表n/vt31羊毛，毛织品n12喜爱的adj32可信赖的adj13喜爱33风景，观看n/vt14缺点n34枕头n15顽固的adj35午夜n16组织vt36火焰，光芒n17关心，忧虑37在.下面

2、prep18决定，确定 vt38庙宇n19坚决的adj39洞穴n20旅行，旅程n402.词形变化：1. persuade v.n.adj.2.tra nsport v.n.adj.3.determi ne. v.n.adj.4.braveadj.n.adv.v.5.dream v.n.adj.（无梦的，不做梦的）6.graduate v.n.adj.7. organize v .二.高频短语.n.adj.1.下定决心2.关心，在乎3.梦想做某事4.说服某人做某事5.很有乐趣6.改变主意7.像平常一样8.搭起，建立9.自那以来-10.喜爱，喜欢11.投降，屈服，让步12.照常13在午夜14 .坚

3、持做某事15. 迫不急待地干某事三. 重点句式.根据课文完成下列句子并翻译成中文。1. Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and Idreamed about tak ing a great biketrip.2t my sister first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong Riverwhere it begins where it ends.3. Although she didn' t know the best way of（ get） to places,she in sisted

4、that she组织） the trip properly.4. she has made up her mind, nothing can cha nge it .5. It becomes rapids as it is passesdeep valleys, travelli ngwester n YunnanProvi nee.6. We were both surprised（lear n） that half of the river is in China.7. （climb） the mou nta in road was hard work but（go ） dow n th

5、e hills wasgreat fun.8. （首先）,a journal isn' t as personal as a diary. （atravel journal has a differe nt purpose.四. 课文完形：下面的一段文章为课文原文的浓缩，仔细阅读，根据原文的内容将其补充完整，并尽量背诵。Wang Kun and Wang Wei took a great trip after theyfrom college. Their idea istoalong Mekong River from where it begi ns to where it.Bef

6、ore their trip,Wang Kun and Wang Wei went to the library to find a largewith good maps. With thehelp of the maps, they knew someth ingabout The Mekong River. They found theof the river and bega n their jour ney there. Though their journey would beg in at an of more than 5000 metres they were about i

7、t and it would be an in teresti ng.五. 单词拼写：根据首字母或中文提示或根据句意，给出适当的单词1. The doctor reads the J（杂志）of Medical Science.2. I am d（决心）to do better than Mike.3. You aren't wearing p（合适的）clothes for this hot weather.4. We all i（坚持）that we not rest until we finish the work.5. He won ' t follow your ad

8、vice. He is s.6. First he always said no to the pla n, but fhe had to give in.7. This is not a new word. We are quite fwith it.8. The doctor keeps a rof all the serious ill nesses in the village.9. He is afraid of nothing because he is very.10. He tried tome to give it up, but I wouldn' t listen

9、 to me.11. Whe n I was a child, I dof beco ming a scie ntist.12. Give me all the dof the accide nt tell me what really happe ned.13. Jim likes many subjects, but his best is（地理）.14. The one-way（费用）to get to Vientiane by plane is $380 .15. Everyone should（练习）reading aloud.16. He has many（表兄）but he li

10、kes none of them.六.选词填空be fond of , make up one' s mind, change one ' s mind ,care about, ever since, give in, dream of, put up, as usual根据句子所提供的语境，从方框中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。1.1 had a dinner together with Aunt Lin two y ears ago and we haven' t metthen.2. Most of my classmatessports, and so

11、 am I.3. He is so selfish as tohimself only.4. Once heto do somethi ng, he will notagai n.5. The poor girlher pare nts livi ng far away at midni ght and could not help crying.6. Li Hui had too his teammates in terms of the expe nse for activity.7. The policeman went to workand a notice board reading

12、: No parkinghere.七.句型巩固翻译下列句子1. 自从大学毕业之后，我就一直在这里工作。（ever since, graduate from）2.旦那个固执的男人决疋要做什么，他就不会改变主意。(be determi ned to, change onemin d)3.来我没钱，一来我太忙。(for one thi ng-.for ano th4.她急于知道考试的结果。(can hardly wait/ can't wait todo sth.5.他们昨天是在会议中心举仃的会议。(It is .that6.他坚持要我们呆在他家过周末。(in sist)八.单句改错1 Sh

13、e asked me if I had found out my new pen.2.He had cha nged so much that I could hardly know him.3.I lear nt of from Joa n that Mary had falle n ill.4.1 didn ' t hear you. Please repeat the sentence again.,5. Would you please speak someth ing about your family?6. We must study hard in order to se

14、rve for the people better in the future.7.1 know little about Tom, but I know Mary better tha n he.8. The writing of the report spent me two evenings.9.If I had time, I shall see the new film.10. Don ' t let the children who are so young to go swimming.九.单项选择:必做题1. Mr. Li no longer smokes now be

15、cause his wife him to give up smoking lastyear.A. suggested B. advised C. persuaded D. told2. The businessman tried to of his honesty and goodwill at first, but he turned outa deceiver.A. advise B. persuade C. remindD. understand3. Much to our delight, Dr. John was finally into joining our adventuro

16、us travel tothe South Pole.A. advised B. agreed C. admittedD. persuaded4. The study of English he has insisted on himself with the internationalbusiness has now proved fruitful.A. to help B. helping C having help D. will help5. Bob insisted that he nothing wrong and from work.A. did; won 't be f

17、iredB had done; not be firedC. should do; mustn' t be fiDre.d do; shouldn ' t be fired6. The public insisted on the government immediate action against corruption.A must take B. should take C. to take D. taking7. -Does your wife like tea?-Well, she doesn ' t really tea; she likes coffee

18、better.A. care forB. careC. care about D. care of8. Earth Day is a celebration of life and our planet. It is a reminder that we need to the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and natureA. care about B. think of C. take possession of D. refer to9. Defeated by many failures, he

19、finally .A gave out B. gave in C. gave away D. gave off10. Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice .A gave her inB. gave her out C. gave her away D. gave her up11. -I 'm going swimming wtih my uncle in the East Lake this weekend.A.Good idea B.That ' s all rightC. Tak

20、e care D. Have fun12. -You can 't imagine fantastic fun web chatting is.-Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes. A. what B. how C. why D. so13. In Disneyland, every year much of the grass is replaced because Disney refuses to signs asking his visitors not to step on them.A. put onB.

21、 put up C. put downD. put out14. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been completely.A. turned down B. put down C. put awayD. turned over15. The days we spent together on the farm are not easy .A. when; to forgetB. which ; to be forgottenC. that; to forget D. / ; to be forgotten16.

22、I am afraid I won' t have any influence ove-rymeayr-1o9ld daughter her mind ismade up.A. onceB. the momentC. as soon asD. since17. I have a better waythe maths problem.A. to work ing out B. of work ing out C. work ing out D. work out18. Whatit is to have a swim in summer!A. funB. a funC. funnyD.

23、 the fun选做题1. Merry Christmas to you!A . The same to you B . You do too C. The same as you D.You have it too2. Every possible meansto prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear .A.is usedB . are usedC.has been usedD.have been used3 . Rather tha non a crowded bus, he always prefers_a b

24、icycle .A .ride; rideB . ridi ng; rideC .ride; to rideD .to ride; ridi ng4 . His mother had thought it would be good for his character tofrom home and earn somemoney on his own .A . run awayB . take awayC . keep awayD . get away5 . Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _ her boss cou

25、ld read it first thing nextmorni ng .A . so thatB . becauseC . beforeD . or else6. Did you walk to school this morning?No, we went by bus.A . in stead of feet B . in stead walk ing C . in stead of on foot D . in stead on foot7. Is this rain coat yours?No, minethere behind the door .A . is hangingB .

26、 has hungC . hangsD . hung8 . A friend ofwent to the railway station to see .A . Rebecca; her offB . Rebecca; off herC . Rebecca ' s; her offD . Rebecca ' s off her9. What do you imagi neher so sad?Losing her new storybook .A . to makeB . makeC . mak ingD . has made10 . Hesome French while h

27、e was away on a bus in ess trip in Paris .A . made outB . picked upC . gave upD . took in11. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A . he expla inedB . what he expla inedC . how he expla inedD . why he expla ined12 . They will leave for Japa n two o' clockhis after n

28、oon and we' llfly to America _a few weeks .A . after; inB . in; afterC . on; inD . after; after13 . Where is Hele n?SheAmerica for a week .A . has gone off toB . has left forC . has bee n off to D .has set off to14 . Jumping out ofairplane at ten thousand feet is quiteexciting experienee .A .不填；

29、theB .不填；anC . an; anD . the; the15 . How longyouin Sin gapore?A . have; stayed B .16. It ' s getting dark. Iare; stayingC. did; stay' m afraid I must be off now.D. do; stayA. That ' s all right B. You are nice C. What a pityD. See you17. Margie shows a very positive attitudeher work.A.

30、toB. withC. ofD. about18. Before you leave Beiji ng for New York, you should be familiarEn glish.A. withB. toC. onD. about19. Is there anything you want to know?I just won derthat makes Jim so excited.D. why it does'time.A. what it is B. what he does C. how it is20. Betty and Arthuron separate h

31、olidays in a few daysA. goB. goingC. are goingD. went必修一 Unit Three学案重点难点突破一.重点单词1. finally/at last/in the end .【解释】fin ally有两个意思，一是在按顺序列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容，最后，末了二是表示在经过很长时间之后才，终于。 ”另外，fin ally 一般位于动词前。at last强调经过一番努力in the end强调经过许多困难、变化之后，事情才发生at last 和 in the end 同 fin ally 的第二个意思【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填

32、空1) . The war lasted four years before the North won.2) . Your idea will tur n out right.3) ., I want to tha nk you for help ing me.2. across/through/over【解释】across表示从表面上横穿，横跨through表示穿过空间内部over表示越过”，指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空The Great Wall wi nds its wayhigh mountains,deep valleys andgreatd

33、eserts.3. persuade / advise【解释】persuade指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。强调劝说已收到成效。advise并不涉及是否有成效persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./d oing sth. 劝阻某人做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事(2) 我们使亨利相信是他错了。(3) 我几乎相信他是诚实的。4. prefer sth./doi

34、ngprefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer (sb.) to do (rather than do)prefer that-clause练习 中译英1) . 比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。2) . 玛丽更愿意我在外面等她。5.insist v. 坚持典例You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。 重点用法 insist on/upon sth./( sb ' s) doing持某事 /要求(某人)做某事I still insist on my viewpo

35、int. 我仍然坚持我的观点。He insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。练习 选择填空1) . The man insisted a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding2) . I insist that a doctor immediately.A.

36、has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for3) . Some people insisted that the person a thief and insisted that he to the policestation.A. was; be takenB. was, would be takenC. should be; should be taken D. be; be taken6. determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心典例1) . Attitude determines everyth

37、ing.态度决定一切。2) . We determined to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。3) . I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end. 我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。4) . The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。 重点用法 determine on/upon (doing) sth.determine + n.determine to do st

38、h.determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事determine + that-clauseadj. be determined to do sth.练习 中译英1). 你决定好暑假做什么了吗？2). 她决心要上哈佛大学。二 重点词组1. care about 关心，在乎典例1). The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱。2). Family members should always care about each other. 一家人应该互相关心。 短语归纳 care for 喜欢(多用于否定、疑

39、问句)；照顾I don ' t care for coffee我不喜欢喝咖啡。Could you help care for my child when I am out ？ 我外出时能帮忙照顾下我的孩子吗？ 练习 中译英1). 她关心的只是她的社交活动。2). 他深深地爱着她。2. give in 屈服，让步，投降；上交典例1) . Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in (to my view). 由于无法说服我，他不 得不认输。2) . It' s time to give in your exam

40、in ati on pape 到 了交试卷的时间了。 短语归纳 give in (to sb./sth.) 向 让步give up sth./doing 放弃(做)某事give away 赠送；泄露give back 归还；恢复give off放出，散发 (光、热、烟、气味等 ) give over 交付give out vt. 分配；分发；发布 vi. (食物，燃料，电力等)用光；筋疲力尽练习 用 give 构成的短语的适当形式填空。1) . When will the food supplied of our enemy.2) . He intended toa large amount

41、of money to the Project Hope.3) . Because of his low salary, he had to his dream trip to Europe.3. change one ' s r改变主意make up one ' s mi nd (to do)定决心(做某事)典例1) . Maybe you ' ll change your mind after thinking it ove也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。2) . I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say

42、 will change it. 我已经下定决心， 不管 你说什么我都不会改主意了。 练习 中译英1). 我决心当医生。2). 任何事情都不能使我改变主意。三重点句子1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River.首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。解释 强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句 的主语、宾语、状语、从句。强调主语：It is the ability to do the job that ma

43、tters, not where you come from or what you are. 关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。强调宾语：It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to. 我把这张票给了麦克。 强调时间状语：It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 大约 600 年前，第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。强调地点状语：It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met

44、Victoria, so they named their first son Brooklyn. 布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方，所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。 强调从句：It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him. 医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。练习 中译英1). 我把这张票给了麦克。2). 医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。2. She insisted that she (should) organize the tri

45、p properly.解释in sist + that-clauseinsist 意为“坚持要求(做某事) ”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气， 谓语用 should do 的形式 , should 可省略；而 insist 意为“坚持认为，坚持某种观点 ”时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境 变化，不用虚拟语气。He insisted that he hadn 't made a mistake. 他坚持认为自己没有犯错。The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sa

46、ke of safety. 出于安全考虑，护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。suggest建议),dema nd (要求),require (要求),request (请求)，order (命令)等动词的宾语从 句也常用 “(should) do 表”示虚拟语气。练习 中译英1). 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。2). 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。语法专练 : 现在进行表将来1 I _ for the United States for further study next month.A.will leaveB. am leavingC. will beD.am going for

47、2.I ' ve won a holiday for a week to Guilin. I _ my wife and little daughter.A.am takingB. have takenC.takeD.will have taken3. -Tonny is off to Hong Kong tomorrow?-Who_ him off?A.saw B. is seeing C. has seen D. had seen4. -What are Mr. and Mrs.Black doing?-They _ tea in the garden.A.are drinking

48、B. drankC. have drunkD.drink5. -Anny, you _ books about. Look, what a mess in your study!- Sorry, Mom. I won't do that again.C. areA.have always thrown B.always throwalways throwingD. always threw6. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026_off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will be taken D. has

49、taken7. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane off.A. takesB. is takingC. has taken D. took8. Look, dark clouds. It _ rain.A. is B. was C. willD. is going to9.Send my best wishes to your wife when you _ home.A.wroteB. will writeC. have writtenD. write10. -Do you know when he

50、_ again?- Sorry, I don' t know. But when he _ , I ' ll let you know.A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeC. comes, will comeD. will come, comes必修一 . Unit 3: Journal Travel 参考答案一 . 核心词汇 1重点单词：略 2词形变化答案：1. persuasion persuasive3. determination determined5. dream dreamless2. transportation tra

51、nsportable4. bravery bravely brave6. graduation anization 二 . 高频短语 .1.make up ones mind to do 2. care about3. dream of/ about doing4. persuade sb to do/ into7 .as usual10.be fond of13.at midnight三 . 重点句式 .5. great fun6.change one ' s mind8. set up/put up 9.ever since11.giv

52、e in12.as usual14.insist on doing sth. 15.can 't wait to do sth.根据课文内容填空并翻译句子1. have 从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅游。2. was who from to 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。3. gettingorganize虽然她对过去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。4. Once 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。5. through across 它穿过深谷时就成了急流，流经云南西部。6. to learn我们俩惊奇

53、地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。7. To climb to go 上山很艰难，而下山却很好玩。8. For one thingFor another首先，一篇游记不像日记那样具有个人性。其次，一篇游记有一个不同的目的。四课文完形答案：graduated ; cycle; ends; atlas; more; source; altitude; excited; experience.五单词拼写答案 :根据首字母或中文提示或根据句意 , 给出适当的单词I. Journal 2.determined 3. proper 4. insist 5. stubborn6. finally 7. familiar 8. record 9. brave 10. persuadeII. dreamed/dreamt 12. details 13. geography 14. fare15. exercise/practise 16. cousins六选词填空答案：1. ever since, 2.are fond of, 3.care about4. makes up his mind, change his mind ,5. dreamed of,6.give in, 7.as usual,put up七