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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 2 Healthy eatingCOME AND EAT HERE (I)Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got
2、160;up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork, stir-fried vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. By now his
3、 restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! Why was that? What could have happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hotte
4、st, finest oil. His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. “Nothing could be better,” he thought. Suddenly he&
5、#160;saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. “Hello, Lao Li,” he called. “Your usual?” But Li Chang seemed not to hear. What was the matter? Something terrible must
6、0;have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. He saw a
7、0;sign at the door. Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight? Come inside Yong Huis slimming restaurant. Only slimming foods served here. Make
8、;yourself thin again! Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong
9、0;Hui. Ill help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choices of
10、food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more
11、;than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own
12、60;menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had
13、 better do some research! At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Huis far too little. Even tho
14、ugh her customers might get thin after eating Yong Huis food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit. They would become tired very quickly.&
15、#160;Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. So he wrote: Want to
16、 feel fit and energetic? Come and eat here! Discounts today! Our food gives you energy all day! The competition between the two restaurants was on!
17、0; COME AND EAT HERE (II)A week later, Wang Pengs restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. Perhaps he would be able
18、160;to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
19、60;He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. She did not look happy but
20、glared at him. “May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant the other day? I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came
21、;to spy on me and my menu,” she shouted. “Please excuse me,” he calmly explained, “I wanted to know where all my customers had gone last week. I followed o
22、ne of them and found them in your restaurant. I dontwant to upset you,but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benef
23、its of my food.Why dont you sit down and try a meal?” Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with&
24、#160;garlic. When they were served the ice cream, Yong Hui began to look ill. “I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food,” she said, “I miss my vegetabl
25、es and fruit.” Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed. “Yes,” he added, “and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork. Dont you ge
26、t tired quickly?” “Well, I do have to rest a lot,” admitted Yong Hui. “But dont you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? Im sure youd
27、160;feel much healthier.” They began to talk about menus and balanced diets. “According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet,” explained
28、0;Wang Peng. “I dont offer enough fibre and you dont offer enough body-building and energy-giving food. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced
29、menu with food full of energy and fibre.” So that is what they did. They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than fried the
30、m. They served fresh fruit with the ice cream. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. Their balanced diets became such a
31、60;success that before long(不久以后) Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. After some time the two found that their business cooperation had turned into&
32、#160;a personal one. Finally they got married and live happily ever after(从此以后).FOR BUILDING A MCDONALDSI was excited when I heard that our community was to have its own McDonald's restaurant. I thought about all those young people who would
33、 not have to go to the next town to buy their favourite burgers and chips. McDonald's cares about healthy eating too and works with scientists to provide food that is of high quality, safe and healthy. It is also cheap. They often provide salads as well as burgers and chips. You can also choose
34、between cola and milk shakes (奶昔). Of course it also means more work for our area that needs jobs badly. McDonald's says they are interested in doing what is fight for the community and being a good neighbour. So I think they will be concerned about providing parking for the cars in our main str
35、eet. Many of our young people will be only too happy to work for the company. McDonald's makes a promise to the people who work for them. They say, "We value you, your growing skills and your help to the company." I can see nothing but good if this company comes to build its restaurant
36、 in our town. AGAINST BUILDINCI A MCDONALDS I am very worried about McDonald&
37、#39;s building a restaurant in our hometown. We are a small community and we enjoy our local dishes. I am not sure if McDonald's food is as healthy as they say in their advertisements. When scientists look at it carefully, they find high levels of fat, sugar and salt. This is very worrying. Too
38、many young people are getting fat through eating too much fatty food. McDonald's is not giving young people a good idea of what a healthy diet should be. Local Chinese food, on the other hand, is full of fresh vegetables and fresh meat and fish. The food at a McDonald's restaurant is always
39、the same, so I wonder if it is made or brought in from elsewhere. Although it is freshly cooked, it must be less healthy than our own locally grown and cooked Chinese food. I also worry about all those cars bringing people to buy food at McDonald's. First, there will be petrol fumes(气体), which w
40、ill make our clean air dirty. Second, there is the problem of all those cars that try to park and prevent other cars from moving quickly through our town. I am sure many young people will be happy to work for McDonald's but will they be treated fairly? In America, McDonald's does not allow w
41、orkers' unions to operate in its restaurants and these are people who speak up for the workers. If, as they say, the workers are happy with them,why should they fear some workers joining a union? So when I consider the food, the cars and the jobs, I think we should not allow McDonald's
42、to build their restaurant in our town. 1.balance (动)权衡,比较,使保持平衡 (名)天平,称 balanced(形)均衡的lose ones balance 失去平衡(表动作) out of balance失去平衡(表状态)keep ones balance保持平衡 on balance总的来说 hang in the balance(结果)未定,悬而未决The lecture made me realize the importance of balanced diet.We have to balance the needs and tas
43、tes of all our customers.Please weigh the chemicals in the balance.She lost her balance and fell off the balance beam横梁.(1)If you want to learn skating,it is important to learn yourself.A.to keep to balance B.to keep balancing C.to keep skating D.to keep to skate(2)When he went upstairs he and hurt
44、jhimself.A.kept his balance B.out of balance C.lost his balance D.off balance(3)You are working too hard.Youd better keep a between work and relaxation.A.balance B.promise C.lead D.diary(4)If you want to stay (health),you should have a (balance)diet.2.weigh(动)权衡,称的重量 weight(名)重量,weight为抽象名词,前面不用冠词pu
45、t on/gain weight体重增加watch ones weight控制体重have a weight problem太胖,体重过胖If you want to lose weight,you have to diet.She has had a weight problem since she was 20 years old.(1)-Would you like some more ice cream,Susan? -No,thanks.The ice cream is very nice,but I have to my weight.A.keep B.watch C.notice
46、 D.lose3.curiosity (名)好奇心,求知欲 curious (形)好奇的,求知欲强的have curiosity to do sth有做某事的好奇心 out of curiosity出于好奇 be curious about sth对好奇 be curious to do sth好奇做某事Children show curiosity about everything.He has burning curiosity to know whats going on.He opened the box out of curiosity.(1)I buried my little f
47、ace in my fathers arms,but (curious)forced me to look and look again,as we went past that long-empty house.(2)Nancy,an American girl who took a trip to China just out of (curious),is now addicted to the ancient Chinese culture.(3)As they entered the big city for the first time from a remote village,
48、they were full of (curious)about many things.(4)Children brought up in cities are often full of about how beas,peas,cucumbers, eggplants,nushrooms,carrots,which they eat as daily vegetables, .A.ideas,are grown B.curiosity,are grown C.fantastics,grow D.imagination,plant4.amaze (动)使吃惊 amazed(形)惊奇的,惊愕的
49、 be amazed at 对.感到惊奇It amazed me to hear that you were leaving.You would be amazed at how difficult it was.(1) The news was so (amaze)that all people present at the meeting were (amzed) at it.(2)She got (amaze)at the (amaze)news her husband brought home.5.get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚,被放过,偷携.潜逃 get along/
50、with sb与某人相处 get sb down使某人沮丧 get through完成,通过(1)This school has strict rules.Almost no one get cheating in exams.(2)I wonder how he could get handing in his maths exercises yesterday,for his maths teacher is always strict with his students.(3)His mother thought it would be good for his character to
51、 from his home and earn some money on his own.A.run away B.get away C.take away D.go away6.lie(动)说谎,平躺,位于,处于 tell a lie说谎lie(平躺,位于)laylainlying lie(说谎)liedliedlyinglay(放置,搁,产卵)laidlaidlayingShe lied to the company and pretented to be a man in order to get a job.Lie in bed and dont get up until you f
52、eel better.(1)John was a good boy and never (lie)to his parents.(2)The dictionary (lay)there a week ago is still there.(3)My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who have taken it?A.ought to B.must C.could D.would(4)The manager had fallen asleep where he ,without undressing.A.was laying B.was
53、lying C.had laid D.had lied7.serve(动)服务,为工作/服务,提供,供应 servant(名)仆人serveas充当 serve ab sth=serve sth to sb提供某人某物She served the family as a cook for fifteen years.She served us a delicious lunch.(1)We are people and we should the people heart and soul.A.servants of,serve B.serve for,serve C.servants of,
54、serve for D.servants of,serve of(2)A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish,British roast beef and French-style vegetables.Boiled rice (serve)with just about everything.8.weak(形)虚弱的,差的 weaken(动)减弱 weakness(名)弱点,缺点(可),虚弱,脆弱(不)We all have our weakness. Cant you see the weakness of his ch
55、aracter?The small weak child became the scorn of the class.Hunger and disease had weakened his constitution.(1)“Its your to make such a .”his father said to him.A.mistake,fault B.fault,weakness C.fault,mistake D.mistake,weakness9.strength(名)长处,优势 力气,力量,体力Sometimes your weakness can become your stren
56、gth.She doesnt have enough strength to walk upstair.strong (形)强壮的 strength是strong的名词形式。拓展:long长的length长度 wide宽的width宽度 high高的height高度 deep深的depth深度(1)Emmett hasnt got enough to remove that stone.Hes only 10.A.energy B.strength C.pressure D.force(2)-Why do you choose to work in an international trave
57、l agency? -Well,you know,English is my .So it is my best choice.A.strength B.talent C.ability D.skill(3)As is often suggested,we should try to deal with everything in a peaceful way rather than by the means of .A.power B.strength C.force D.energy10.suddenly,he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.see
58、 sb do sth看见某人做了某事,强调动作的全过程;see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在发生、正在进行。I saw a man enter the house secretly.I saw a man entering the house secretly.拓展:在英语中,部分感官动词可以用省略to的不定式/动词ing形式作宾语补足语。feel,hear,notice,see,watch,observesb do/doing sth(1)The (miss)boy was last seen (play)near the East Lake.(2)She was
59、 walking in the street when she felt her shoulder (touch)by someone,which made her let out a cry of surprise.11.tired of all that fat?Want to lose weight?tire(动)疲倦,厌倦 使疲倦,使厌烦 tired疲劳的,厌烦的,厌倦的 tiring 令人疲劳的,令人厌倦的be tired of 厌烦/倦 be/get tired with/from因而疲乏 tired sb/oneself out 使感到筋疲力尽Arent you tired of
60、 doing the same work all the year round?(1)He has been doing the job for many years,but has never felt (tire)of it,though his workmates think it is a (tire)one.(2)Every evening after dinner,if not (tire)from work,I will spend some time walking my dog.12.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with t
61、elling people lies.I wont have you smoking at the age.have sb doing sth宾语sb与宾补doing之间是主谓关系,强调doing这一动作持续进行或使某人处于某种状态。叫/让/使某人做某事have sb do sth宾语sb与宾补doing之间是主谓关系,强调一次具体的动作。让/叫/ 使某人做某事have sth done宾语sb与宾补doing之间是动宾关系,表示让别人做某事让/叫/使/请别人做某事have sth to do不定式作后置定语The workers have that machine running all d
62、ay.I had him go out to see what was happening outside.He had his bad tooth pulled out yesterday.Im busy now,for I have a lot of papers to type.We had the machine mended just now.He has had his hair cut.The patient is going to have his temperature taken.The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day
63、.Ill have someone repair the bike for you.Dont forget to have Mr Brown come to our party. Dont have the baby crying! Dont have the dog barking much,Lilin. Youd better have your car running slowly. I have my dinner to cook.I have my hair to be cut.(1)Claire had her luggage (check)an hour before her p
64、lane left.(2)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to have (carry)out the next year.(3)Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had (repair)went wrong again.(4)The director had her assistant (pick)up some hot dogs for the meeting.(5)-Excuse me,sir,where is Ro
65、om 301? -Just a minute.Ill have Bob (show)you to your room.13.consult (动)咨询,请教,商量 参考,查阅 consult sb (about sth)向某人咨询/请教(某事) consult (with) sb about/on sth(就某事)和某人商量 consult a dictionary/a teacher查阅词典/请教老师 consult with a friend和朋友商议当对方是比自己更权威的词典、参考书、医生、律师、教师时用consult;对方是和自己平等的人时用consult with.I will ha
66、ve to consult the plane timetable first.(1)If you want to know whether you are fit to learn history and geography,youd better your headteacher.A.trick B.consult C.admire D.terrify(2)就此事你咨询过你的律师吗?Have you your lawyer ?(3)我采取行动前一定和你商量。Ill do nothing without you.14.I wish I could see things clearly in
67、the dark.句中wish,后面接宾语从句时常用虚拟语气,从句的谓语有三种形式:(一)表示对现在情况进行虚拟时,从句谓语用一般过去时(be动词用were);(二)表示对过去的情况进行虚拟时,从句谓语动词用had done/would,could have done;(三)表示对将来的情况进行虚拟时,从句谓语动词用would/could/should/might+动词原形。I wish I were 10 years younger,then I will do whatever I want to.We wish we had studied harder when at school.A
68、my wished that she could have gone to university that year.I wish I could fly to moon one day.I wish I knew everything in the world. I wish that the experiment were a success. We wish we had wings. I wish that you had called yesterday. I wish that I could have gone with you last night. I didnt go to
69、 the party, but I do wish I had been there. I wish that he could try again. I wish that someday I should live on the moon. We wish that they would come soon. (1)I wish it not so cold outside. A.shall be B.be C.were D.is (2)I wish I you better. A.know B.knew C.will know D.have known(3)I wish that you such a bad headache because Im sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. A.hadnt had B.hadnt C.didnt have D.hadnt have (4)I wish that we with my brother when he flies to England next week. A.could go B.
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