人教版必修一第5讲：Unit3Traveljournal-词汇篇(教师版)

1、Unit3 Travel journal -词汇篇通过本节课的学习掌握本单词的词语辨析；重点词汇与句型。一 词语辨析1. finally/at last/in the end【解释】finally有两个意思，一是在按顺序列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容，一最后，末了；二是表示一在经过很长时间之后才，终于。另外， finally 一般位于动词前。at last 强调经过一番努力in the end 强调经过许多困难、变化之后，事情才发生at last 和 in the end 同 finally 的第二个意思2. across/through/over【解释】across 表示从表面上横穿，横跨

2、through 表示穿过空间内部over表示一越过II ,指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧3. persuade / advise【解释】persuade指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。强调劝说已收到成效。advise并不涉及是否有成效4. beneath / under / below【解释】beneath书面用词，指紧挨之下under普通用词，指在某物的正下方below指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方，所指范围较宽二.重点词汇'名词（A） +to+名词（B）喜欢A多于B（比较时，to两边的成分要一致）1.preferdoing to doing 喜欢做 而不

3、喜欢做 1） . I prefer dogdtorcther than do宁愿干 而不愿意干 （than后要省去to）猫狗之中去更SbWdo sth.宁愿让某人做某事2） . I prefer speaking the truth to lying.我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。3） . Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth?你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？2. persuade v.说服；劝说典例1） . We persuadedhim to take the job / into taking the j

4、ob.我们说服了他接受这份工作。2） . My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party.妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。3） . How can I persuade you of my sincerity ?我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？4） . I am almost persuaded that he is honest.我几乎相信了他是诚实的。重点用法persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事pe

5、rsuade sb. not to do sth.= persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth.劝阻某人做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade that-clause 使某人相信.3. insist v. 坚持 典例 You can come back later ， if you insist.如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。 重点用法 insist on/upon sth./( sb ds)oing 坚持某事/要求(某人)做某事I still insist on my viewpoint.我仍然坚持我的观点。He ins

6、isted on paying for the meal.他坚持要付饭钱。Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves.妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。4. determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心典例 1) . Attitude determines everything.态度决定一切。第3页/共18页2) . We determined to go to the railway station at once.我们决定立刻去火车站。3) . I wonder what determined her to marry him

7、 in the end.我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。4) . The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery.法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。重点用法 determine on/upon (doing) sth.determine + n.determine to do sth.determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事determine + that-clausebe determined to do sth.三重点词组1. care about 关心，在乎 典例 1) . The only th

8、ing he cares about is money.他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱。2) . Family members should always care about each other.一家人应该互相关心。短语归纳 care for 喜欢(多用于否定、疑问句) ；照顾I don t care for coffee.我不喜欢喝咖啡。Could you help care for my child when I am out？我外出时能帮忙照顾下我的孩子吗？2. give in 屈服，让步，投降；上交 典例 1) . Seeing that he could not persuade me

9、， he had to give in (to my view).由于无法说服我，他不得不认输。2) . It s time to give in your examination papers.到了交试卷的时间了。短语归纳 give in (to sb./sth.)向 让步give up sth./doing 放弃(做)某事give away 赠送；泄露give back 归还；恢复give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等 )give over 交付give out vt. 分配；分发；发布vi. (食物，燃料，电力等)用光；筋疲力尽3. change one s mind 改变主意

10、make up one s mind (to do) 下定决心(做某事)典例 1) . Maybe you cllhange your mind after thinking it over.也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。2) . I have made up my mind to leave， and nothing you say will change it.我已经下定决心，不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。 短语归纳 与 mind 有关的常用短语have a/no mind to do 有/无意做lose one s mind 失去理智read one s mind 看出某人的心思spea

11、k one s mind 直言不讳be of the same mind 意见一致be in/of two minds 拿不定主意give one' mind to 注意 keep one' mind on 专心于 take one s mind off sth. 转移某人的注意力bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事bring/call sth. to mind 回忆某事put sb. in mind of sth. 使某人想起某事四本单元重点句子1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle

12、along the entire Mekong River.首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。解释 强调句型 It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who + 其余部分。 被强调部分可以是原句的主语、 宾语、 状语、从句。强调主语：It is the ability to do the job that matters， not where you come from or what you are.关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。强调宾语：It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to.我把这张票给了麦克。 强调时间状语：It

13、was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.大约 600 年前，第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。强调地点状语：It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria ， so they named their first son Brooklyn.布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方，所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。强调从句：It was becausehe is in critical condition that t

14、he doctor decided to operate on him.医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly. 解释 insist + that-clauseinsist意为一坚持要求(做某事) 时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用 should do的形式，should可省略；而insist意为一坚持认为，坚持某种观点 时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。He insisted that he hadn t made a mistake.他坚持认为自己

15、没有犯错。The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety.出于安全考虑，护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。suggest (建议 )， demand (要求 )， require (要求 )， request (请求)， order (命令 )等动词的宾语从句也常用 一(should) do展示虚拟语气。例 1.She preferred (go)with us rather than (stay)behind.=She preferred (go

16、)with us staying behind.解析：题意：她宁愿和我们一起去也不愿呆在后面，考查prefer to do rather than do 和 prefer doing .to doing . 用法 答案： .to go stay； going to例 2.I would prefer that you (not ； mention)my name.解析：题意：我宁愿你不要提我的名字。考查prefer that sb. (should) do 更宁愿某人干某事。答案： should not mention例 3. I don t that color.A. care for B.

17、 care about C. be careful D. take care of解析：题意：我不喜欢那个颜色。 Care for 喜欢，照顾， care about 担心在乎， C 和 D 都是照顾的意 思。答案： A.例 4) Lily spent years her sick uncle.A. caring about B. caring for C. to care for D. to care about解析：题意： Lily 花了很多年照顾他生病的的叔叔。考查Spend time doing sth . 考查短语 care for 照顾的意思。答案： B例 5). The man

18、insisted a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding解析：题意：那个男人坚持要求给我找一个出租车，即使我告诉了他我在附近居住。考查insist on(doing) sth. 坚持做某事答案： B例 6). Seeing that he was so seriously ill ， I insisted that heto hospital at once.A. was sent B. be sent C. will be sent D

19、. had been sent解析：题意：看到他病的如此严重，我坚决要求他应该立刻被送到医院。考查 insist that sb. (should)do 坚决要求 (观点、 看法)或 insist that sb. does/ did/ do 坚持说(事实)。本题应该考查的作者的观点，所以应选的是引导的 should 从句， should 可省略。答案： B例 7. The old worker insisted that he old ， and back to the working post again.A. wasn t； be sent B. wasn t； was sent C.

20、be not ； send D. isn ；t sent解析：题意：这个老人坚持说他不老，他应该再次被送到工作岗位。前面是事实，后面是观点。用法见第6 题。答案：B基础演练一语境填词。1. Have you ever been to the （ 庙宇 ） of Heaven in Beijing?2. I ll be asleep as soon as my head hits the 枕头_ （ ）.3. He looked inside the （ 洞穴 ） and saw a lion.4. According to the weather （ 预报 ） ， it s going to

21、stay hot for the rest of the week.5. It is natural for children to have different （ 观点 ） from their parents.6. （火焰 ） poured out of the windows of the building.7. The restaurant is open from 5 p.m.to （ 午夜 ） every day.8. He was standing on the bridge looking at the river （ 在下面 ） 9. In Africa ， cellpho

22、nes are often the only （ 可信赖的 ） way of communicating.10. From animals ， we get such materials as （羊毛 ） ， silk ， leather and furs.KEYS: 1.Temple 2.pillow 3.cave 4.forecast 5.views 6.Flames 7.midnight 8.beneath 9.reliable 10.wool巩固提高1 .（2019?山东省长山中学高一月考） Would you like some coffee? Yes， and please get

23、 me some milk， too. I prefer coffeemilk.A.toB. thanC. withD. of2 .（2019?浙江温州十校联合体高一期中）You can get to Hong Kong using different kinds of ， byair，by water ， or by land.第18页/共18页A.travelB. transportC. scheduleD. journal3 .（2019?东北四校联考高一期中）Mary left him ， never foot in his home again.A. determined ； to

24、setB. determined ； placeC. determining ； to setD. determining ； place4 .（2019?永州市期末）It was yesterday he decided to make a trip to Europe.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where5 .（2019?吉 林 省 东 北 师 大 附 中 高 一 期 中 ）He insisted that he nothing wrong and hepunished.A. had done ； not be B. has done； wasn't beC.

25、do ； not beD. did ； wasn't6 . The man insisted a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding7 . I insist that a doctor immediately.A. has been sent forB. sendsforC. will be sent forD. be sent for8 . Some people insisted that the person a thief an

26、d insisted that he to the police station.A. was； be takenB. was， would be taken C. should be； should be taken D. be； be takenKeys: 1 -5 CBABA 5-8 CDA一单项选择。1 .The weatherman has that it is going to rain tomorrow.A. toldB. guessedC. saidD. forecast2 . Mum， where is my coat? Oh， it may be the quilt.A.

27、beneath B. belowC. underD. down3 . Who s that man over there? That s Mr. Black. He usually takes his dog company when walking in the morning.A. forB. onC.toD. with4 . 一 Jack your sister is so lovely. What does she want to do when she grows up?She dreams a doctor like my mother.A. becoming B.to becom

28、eC. of becomingD. about to become5 . It ' s time for us to change our attitude the boy.-Yes. He is no longer a lazy student. A. withB.forC.onD.to6 .Although he wasn ' t feeling well that mornine went to work after breakfast.A. as usualB.at midnightC.as wellD. at present7 .We each other ever

29、since we graduated from high school in the 1990s.A. didn 't seeB.wouldn 't seeC.haven' t seenD. hadn ' t seen8 . 一 Do you often cook at home, Lucy?-No. It is my husband does most of the housework.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. which9 .Rather than computer games at home, I prefer some readin

30、g in the school library.A. playing ; to do B. play ; to do C. playing ; doingD. play ; doing10 .Doctors the old man not to smoke so much , but he just couldn ' t give it up.A. persuaded B. promisedC. acceptedD. advisedKeys : 1-5DAACD 6-10 ACABD二.选词填空dream of, erested in, be fond of, chang

31、e one ' s mindgive in , care about,ever since, make up one ' s mind1. Are you willing to?2. He drawing when he was a child.3. I planned a holiday in May but I and went in June.4. I don t money if you can help make the machine.5. Most students maths by the teacher.6. Once I ， nothing can chan

32、ge it.7. He is climbing the highest mountain in the world.8. I have never met him 1990.Keys: 1.give in 2.was fond of 3.changed my mind 4.care about 5.got interested in9. make up my mind 7.dreaming of 8.ever since一单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 ）从 A、 B 、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1 .You can depend on hi

33、m ； he is a(n) man.A. happyB. interestingC. excitingD. reliable2 He is sure to come. I ve him to attend our meeting.A. advisedB. tried to persuadeC. persuadedD. suggested3.1 am to set out as early as possible since time is limited.A. decidedB. determinedC. mindedD. suggested4 . Hawking is familiar C

34、hinese college students and foreigners are familiar QianXuesen.A. to ； toB. with ； toC. with ； withD. to ； with5 .Although the natural situation was quite bad， the soldiers and volunteers were determined not to rescuing the victims in the ruins( 废墟 ).A. give inB. give upC. give outD. give away6 .All

35、 the goods that were by plane were shared among the homeless villagers far away from ourcity.A. sentB. translatedC. transportedD. given7. The old man that he from the countryside.A. insisted on ； was B. insisted ； beC. insisted on ； should be D. insisted ； was8. It is beautiful a picture I ll hang i

36、t in my room.A. such ； thatB. such a； thatC. so ； as toD. so； that9. He appeared on stage three years ago. We him in the entertainment industry （ 娱乐界 ） eversince.A. haven t heard B. didn t seen C. don t seeD. haven t seen10. The poem “ Child，renquickly ， hold mother s hands ” is so moving that we ar

37、e all of it andmoved by it.A. tiredB. afraidC. fondD. confidentKeys:1. D 由 “ You can depend on him； ”可知选 reliable 可信赖的，可靠的 “” 。2. C 根据“He is sure to come可以得知 我已经说服他来参加我们的会议了工3. B “决心做某事”是 “ be determined to do sth.。”4. D be familiar to 为'所熟悉"；be familiar with 对"熟悉"。5. B give up 放弃

38、“ ” ， give up （doing） sth. 放弃做某事 “” ； give in 屈服， “ 让步 ”； give out 发出“ （声、光、热等），用完，发表” ； give away 捐赠，泄露“ ” 。6. C send 意为 “发送，派送，发射” ，不合题意，飞机只能是运送或携带货物。7. D insist 后接从句时不能加on； insist 后的宾语从句的行为若已经发生或说明的是事实，这时不用虚拟语气而用陈述语气。8. D so.that 如此， 以致于 ,so+adj. +a/an+单数名词；若选 A项应是：such a beautifulpicture。9. D ev

39、er since常与现在完成时连用。10. C be fond of 喜欢“.阅读回答案问题。AI shook hands with my father in the truck and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didnword. But I knew he was going to say a little to me. , can ' t tell any thin g " he finally said."I never wentto college, and none of your brot

40、hers went to college. I can ' stay don' do this and do that, becauseeverything is different and I don' t know what is going to come up. I can' t hebumuch with moneyI think things will work out.”He gave me a new check book. " If things get pushingwrite a small check. But when you

41、 write one , send me a letter and let me know how much. There are some things we can always sell." In four ythe checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollars. My part time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the teachers' kids filled in the financial gaps.“You know

42、 what you want to be, and they ' ll tell you what to take my father went on." When you geta job , be sure it ' s honestd work hard. " I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for you.Then my dad

43、reached down beside his seat and brought the old , broken Bible that he had read so often, the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbours. I knew he would miss it. I knew , though, that I must take it.He didn ' t say I must read this every mo

44、rning. He just said “This can help you if you will let it.”Did it help? I got through college without being a burden on the family. I have been able to make money since.( )1.What is the writer ' s main purpose writing this passage?A. To tell the readers his life story.B. To tell people what kind

45、 of person his father was.C. To let people know how poor he was.D. To tell the readers what present he got from his father.E. )2. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?A. Because he felt quite confident of him.B. Because he was born from a poor family.C. Because he was a man

46、of few words.D. Because he didn t want to be much too strict with him.( )3.What would you learn from this passage?A. How to live by oneself.B. How to stand on one s own feet.C. What a good father should do.D. What the self important is like.( )4.What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part

47、 in the passage?A. 闲暇时光B. 学费C. 经济不足 D. 精神空虚BClaude and Louris are “ giraffes ” . So are police officers Hankins and Pearson. These men and women don t look like giraffes； they look like you and me. Then ， why do people call them“ giraffes ”?A giraffe ， they say， is an animal that sticks its necks ou

48、t ， can see places far away and has a large heart. It lives a quiet life and moves about in an easy and beautiful way. In the same way ， a “ giraffe ” can be a person who likes to“ stick his or her neck out ， ”alwfaoyrsowthaetrcpheospfoler future happenings ，has a warm heart for people around ， and

49、at the same time lives a quiet and beautiful life himself or herself.“ The Giraffe Project” yisear1 0old group which finds and honors“ giraffes ” in the US and in theworld. The group wants to teach people to do something to build a better world. The group members believe that a person shouldn t draw

50、 his or her； hinesatdeabda，ctkhey tell people to“ stick their necks outand help others. Claude and Louris ， Hankins and Pearson are only a few of the nearly 1 ， 000 “ giraffes ” that the group found and honored.Claude and Louris were getting old and they left their work with some money that they sav

51、ed for future use. One day ， however ， they saw a homeless man looking for a place to keep warm and they decided that they should“ stick their necks out ” and give him so， metheeylpl.ivTeoddianyFriendsHouse， where they invite twelve homeless people to stay every night.Police officers Hankins and Pea

52、rson work in a large city. They see crimes every day and their work is sometimes dangerous. They work hard for their money. However ， these two men put their savings together and even borrowed money to start an educational center to teach young people in a poor part of the city. Hankins and Pearson

53、are certainly“ giraffes ”.( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Some of the people around us look like giraffes.B. Giraffes are the most beautiful animal in the world.C. “ Giraffes ” is a beautiful name for those who are ready to help other people.D. A“ giraffe ” is someone who can stick his neck out and see the future.( )6.“ The Giraffe Project ” is a group .A. of police officersB. which appeared ten years agoC. of ten year old childrenD. which takes care of children( )7. People call Claude and Hankins“ giraffes ” because they A. do what is needed for a good worldB .are