高中英语UnitNelsonMandelaamodernheroPeriodOne课时作业新人教版必修

1、1 / 61Un it 5 Nels on Man dela a moder n heroPeriodOnePart.2能力提升_Period OneWarmi ng Up & Readi ngI阅读理解Knownas “Mahatma (great soul) , Gandhi was the leader of the Indian nationalist movementagainstBritish rule , and was widely considered the father of hiscountry.His belief of non-violent(非暴力的)pr

2、otest to achieve political and socialprogress has bee n very in flue ntial.He was born on October 2, 1869 in India.After university , he went to London to train as alawyer.He returned to India in 1891 and in 1893 accepted a job at an Indian law firm in Durban,South Africa.Gandhi was appalled at the

3、treatment of Indianimmigrants there, and joined the struggle to get basic rights for them.During his20 years in South Africa he was sent to pris on many times .In flue need mai nly byHinduism , but also by writers including Tolstoy and Thoreau, Gandhi developed the satyagraha (devotion to truth) , a

4、 new non-violentway to correct wrongs.ln 1914,the South Africa n gover nment accepted many of Gan dhi s dema nds.Gandhi returned to India shortly afterwards.By 1920, Gandhi was an importantfigure in Indian politics.He changed the Indian National Congress Agenda, and hisprogram of peaceful non-cooper

5、ati on with the British which in cluded boycotts(抵制)of British goods, led to the arrests of thousands of people.In 1922 , Gandhi himself was sentenced to six years imprisonment.He was setfree after two years and withdrew from politics and devoted himself to tryi ng to improve Hi nd Muslimrelati ons

6、, which had worse ned.2 / 61In 1931 , Gandhi attended the Round Table Conference in London, as the onlyrepresentative of the Indian National Congress, but he resigned from the party in1934 to protest its use of viole nee as a political tool.He was replaced as leader3 / 61by Jawaharlal Nehru.On Janua

7、ry 30 ， 1948 ， he was murdered.1 What s the f irst paragraph mainly about?A Gandhi s political beliefs.B Gandhi s childhood.C Gandhi s college education.D Gandhi s great influence.答案 D 主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了甘地对印度的深远影响，因此选D 项。2 Gandhi did all of the following things EXCEPT _ A training as a lawyerB strugglin

8、g to get basic rights in South AfricaC helping to make India independentD Changing the Indian National Congress Agenda答案 C 细节理解题。A、B 两项可以在第二段找到相应的句子，D 项可以在第三段找到依据，C 项文中没有提及。3 The “satyagraha ” in Paragraph 2 may be _ A a violence toolB a political leaderC a Muslim beliefD a way to deal with wrong th

9、ings答 案 D 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 的 “.Gandhideveloped thesatyagraha (devotion to truth) ， a new nonviolent way to correct wrongs. ” 可知 D 项正确。 4 What is the RIGHT order of the following events?a Gandhi attended the Round Table Conference in London.b Gandhi called for people not to buy British goods.4 /

10、 61c Gandhi was sent to prison in South Africa.d Gandhi worked at an Indian law firm.e Gandhi left the party.B dcbae C dceba D deabcA dacbe5 / 61答案 B 细节理解题。根据各个事件发生的时间顺序可知答案。n.完形填空My mother asked me to go to several garage sales （宅前旧货出售 ）with her onecool morni ng.We fin ally _1_ at a pleasa nt house

11、 in the woods.The elderly2_ told me that he and his wife were retired （searchi ng , I heard the gen tlema n s wife say herI had bee n in her class.My mother immediately said sorry to her for any _7_ that I might havemade.She did that again after learning that I wasn t the sweet little child.Shethoug

12、ht that if this woman _8_ me after so many years, I must have donesomething _9 _ . My teacher looked at my mother and _10_ said，“Oh, no,she was very good. ”My teacher _11_that during the last week of school , I _12_ her aplant from my mother s garden.lt was a lamb s ear.She took us to her garden whe

13、re she planted thelamb s ear.Over the years it _13 . As I looked downher driveway （车道）with lamb s ears on bothsides , she said，“ Every day when I leave my house and drive up the driveway , I think of you.Andwhen I come home they _14_ me , I think of you. ” Tears _15_ my eyes.There at her home wasa p

14、iece of my life that she had raised.At that momen, she taught memore about _16_ thanI could imagine.We givepieces of ourselves every day _17_ thought.We seldom imagine the effects （影 响）that we have onothers liv es.That piece may grow and spread , becoming a（n） _18_ part of a life.In the end it isn t

15、 the big things that matter , _19_ the small things that make all the _20_ in the_world.【语篇解读】 作者与母亲一同去旧货市场买东西，没想到遇到自己差不多三十年未见的老师。令作者更为惊奇的是当年送给老师的一株植物，在老师的精心培育下，不断繁衍，布满退休的）teachers.As we were3_ to some one, and Iimmediatelywho she was.She lookedat me and said，“ You re LisaMiller. ”1 looked ather _5_

16、,for it had been nearlythirty _6_ since6 / 61了车道的两旁。这深深地教育了作者，让她从中悟出了人生的真谛。1. A.started B . searchedC stopped D left答案 C 文章首段说作者和母亲到宅前旧货出售市场逛一逛。本句中的 finally 说明她 们最终到达了一处地方，停了下来。 2 A.worker B owner C buyer D player答案 B 根据 garage sales “宅前旧货出售”可知这里指 a pleasant house 的所有者，故选 owner。 3 A.price B address

17、C name D age答案 C 从下文可知，此处选name“名字”符合语境。4 A.realized Bforgot C learned D guessed答案 A 从下文 I had been in her class 可知卖旧货人的太太是作者的老师，因此， 当听到这个人说出她自己的名字时，作者很快就“意识到 (realized) ”她是谁。 5 A.surprisingly B worriedlyC boredly D tiredly答案 A 从后半句来看，她们俩差不多三十年没有见面，因此，与老师相遇，作者倍感惊奇。 6A.months B years C days D weeks答案

18、B 下文的 after so many years 和 Over the years 是提示。 7 A.future B fight C excuse D trouble答案 D 母亲说抱歉，是因为母亲为孩子可能在上学期间给老师带来的麻烦而道歉，故选 trouble 。 8 A.considered B sawC remembered D found答案 C 根据上下文可知，此处应选 remembered。 9 A.terrible Blucky C friendly Dspecial答案 A 在作者母亲的眼里，差不多三十年了，这个老师还能够记起自己孩子的名字，7 / 61那说明孩子当时是做了

19、很糟糕的事情，否则她不会这么长时间还记得。故选 terrible 。 10A.loudlyB sile ntly C angrily D softly答案 D 根据下文老师对作者所送植物的培育可知，老师是温和地说作者表现很好，故选 softly 。 11 A.explained B reported C warned D ignored答案 A 本段是老师解释为什么她说作者是个好孩子。 12 A.stole B bought C chose D brought答案 D 根据“ a plant from my mother s garden ”可知是作者从母亲的花园里带来一株植物给老师。 13

20、A.disappeared B diedC fell D spread答案 D 作者当时是带来一株植物，而现在车道的两旁全是这种植物，这说明这株植物 在老师的培育下繁衍开来。 14 A.accept B send C greet D help答案 C 当老师回家的时候，这些植物向她打招呼， greet 在这里是拟人化的描述。 15 A.gave up B came intoC turned to D took away答案 B 作者深受感动而热泪盈眶。 come into “涌入”。 16 A.life B garden C plants D lessons答案 A 通过这件事，作者感到老师又

21、教给了自己更多的生活真谛。从下文 the effects（ 影响 ） that wehave on others lives 可以看出。 17 A.with B by C without D through答案 C 根据下文的 We seldom imagine.可判断此处应选 without 。 18 A.necessary B unimportantC large D whole答案 A 根据下文 it isn t the big things that matter ， but the small things. 可知，往往起重要作用的不是大事情，而是那些微小的事情，说明小事情变成了生命

22、 中必需的部分。 8 / 6119 A.though B but C because D so答案 B but 与前面的 not 构成 not.but.不是.而是.”。20 A.effort B wayC decisio n D difference答案 D 短语 make all the difference 的意思是：关系重大，大不相同。所以此处表 示：事虽小，但意义重大。 川.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A young man , while traveling through a desert, came across a spring o

23、f clearwater._1_water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to anelder_2_had been his teacher.After a four-day journey , the young man_3_ (present) the water tothe old man.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled4 (warm) , and thanked his student very much for the sweet