外研版高中英语必修三Module4

1、单词concernn.关心；忧虑指军事行动(战争中的小事件).n. U力量；力气；体力；意志力；坚,U优点；长处强壮的；牢固的；坚强的；强烈的,浓的增强,稳固用上全身的力气强壮的；牢固的；坚强的；强烈的,浓的增强,稳固用上全身的力气n. U力量；力气；体力；意志力；坚,U优点；长处cut off切掉；中断；切断的供应；隔绝1 campaign n.战役；运动；政治竞选活动vi .参加运动；从事活动【词语辨析】campaign , war, battle 和 actioncampaign 指在某一地区所做的一连串有固定目的的军事行动或为到达某一特殊目的所做的一连串有计划的活动.(2)war指的是

2、战争的全过程,具体包括campaign和battle .battle指战斗或会战.(4)action2 strength强；Cstrong adj .strengthen vt. with all one's strength 2 strength 强；C strong adj .strengthen vt.with all one's strength3 concerned adj .关心的；担忧的；与有关的v . 与有关,涉及；使忧虑,使担心be concerned about/for 担忧all people concerned所有有关人员be concerned in

3、与有牵连as far as - is concerned 就而言； 依看来【经典句式】It concerns me that 让我担忧.What concerns me is 让我担忧的是【活学活用】(1)is our lack of preparationfor the change.让我担忧的是,我们对事态的开展缺乏准备.(2)There is growing violence on television.人们对电视上的暴力内容日渐忧虑.4 complain vt. & vi .抱怨；发牢骚complaint n.抱怨；诉苦；投诉；控告complain that 抱怨complai

4、n (to sb)about/of抱怨； 诉说make a complaint抱怨； 投诉1 cut down肖ij减(cut sth down/cut down on sth);砍倒；缩短cut in插嘴；插入；把插进cut up切碎2 give out 分发；发布,公布消息等；发出光、声首等；用完,耗尽give away泄露；赠送；颁发give back归还；送回；反射give in to认输；投降；屈服；交上；呈上give off发出光、声音等；散发出气味give up放弃；停止；抛弃【活学活用】1He has to my views.他已让步,接受了我的看法.3 think about

5、考虑到；关心；替着想think of想到；记得think of as把看作/视作think over仔细考虑；慎重思考think up想出；创造think back回想；追忆【活学活用】1All he ever is money.他想的只是钱.4 take相关短语take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留；改小衣服等take on 呈现；露出take up占据；拿起；开始从事takedown写下；记下【活学活用】Li, our English teacher, always makeshistslessonstosimple .enough forthe studenA.C.2.take offt

6、ake inHe had nowhereB. take upD. take down to live, so wehim.A.ook;3.took; up overDon't beD.B. took; in took; away _ by productstpromisingto make you lose weight quickly.A. taken offB. taken out C.taken away D. taken in5 get的常用结构：get doing开始做-get+宾语+adj 使-处于(某种状态)get+宾语+done使-(完成)get+ 宾语+todo 使/

7、让-做-get+ 宾 语 +doing-eg. They soon gotlk)You must getthe worktime.(finish)Alexander tried to get n the medical circles.(recognize) 句型使-开始做 together.(ta ahead ofhis workiSandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of a desertification 因“荒漠化越发严重,中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了.【要点解读】不定式

8、的三种时态形式：to do 没有明显的时间意义或在谓语动作之后表将来 的动作.to be doing表示正在发生的动作或与谓语动词同时发 生.to have done 表示动作发生在主句谓语动词之前.语法动词不定式动词不定式具有动词特点,可以有自己的宾语和状语,组成动词不定式短语.动词不定式的肯定形式是to +do ;其否认形式是 not to + do.完成式： to+have done;进行式：to+ bedoing.具体 用 法：1、作主语 To see is to believe.但在英语中,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语即动词不定式放在后 面如：It's wrong to p

9、lay tricks on other people.2、作宾语不定式作宾语有两种：一种是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式,另一种是一及物动词+疑问句+带to的不定式II.1及物动词+带to的不定式结构：只能跟动词不定式的动词,常见的有： want, wish afford, agree, aim, appear, a sk, decide, demand, desire, determine, expect, happen, hope, intend,manage,offer,eek,pretend, promise, prepare,t, undertake 等.refuse,sHe man

10、aged to solve thecomplicated problemThe strangero show me the way.offeredtMr. Smith undertook to buildant in South Africa.a newpl2动词+疑问代副词+不定式： 常见的动词有：advise, decide, discuss, find out, know,learn, regard, remember, see, teach, tell, understand,等.常用的疑问代副词有what, when, where, which, how, whether 等,但不包

11、括 why.He does not know when to start .I will show you how to deal with it.有时,不定式可由it代替,而把不定式放到 后面去.这可以用这一结构表达：动词find, think, consider, feel 等+it+ 形容词 + 不定式,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不 定式.She considers it necessary to mak e friends with them. We find it difficu lt to finish all the homework before 9o'cl

12、ock.3） love , like , begin , start , hate , prefer 等词后 面可以接不定式,上述动词后面除接不定式外,还可 以接动名词,意思无很大区别.I like swimming,but I don't like to swim now.我喜欢游泳, 但我现在不想游.4） stop , forget , remember, go on, try 等词或 短语后面可以接不定式.上述动词后面接不定式和接动名词意思大不相同.例句：When the teacher came in ,thestudentsstoppedtalking ；when he ca

13、me out ,thestudentsstoppedto talk.当老师走进来时,学生们停止说话；当老师走出去时,学生们 又开始说话.3、作表语一般情况为主语是不定式表示条件,表词也是不 定式表不'结果：To work means to earn a living. 另一 种情况为主语aim, duty, hope, idea, job, plan, problem,purpose, thing, His aim is to study a broad in the near future. 4、作宾语补足 语1） tell , ask, want, order , teach ,

14、invite ,如：I tellhimnotto go there bybus .Edison'smothertaught him to read andwrite.2 let,make,have ,see,hear, feel , watch ,notice后面接不带to的不定式作宾补.如：The boss makes them work 16 hours a day.She was heard to sing in the next roo m.假设变成被动语态,要加上 to3不定式作定语He gave me an interesting b ook to read.如果动词不定式

15、和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系,假设 动词是不及物动词,后面就得加相应的介词 Have you got some pens to write with5、不定式作状语作原因状语：They are quite surprised to see the great changes taking placein the area.作目的状语：She raisedher voice to be heardbetter.作结果状语：warn, wish , help , get , wish , help 等词后面常接不He got to the station only to be told the t

16、rain had gone.、不定式的时态与语态主动式被动式一般现在时to doto be done现在完成时to have doneto have beendone现在进行时to be doing/完成进行时to have beendoing/decided this plant.我们决定试着去找这种植物.pretended when hermother came in.她妈妈进来的时候她假装正在看书.seemed his promise. 他似乎已经忘了自己的承诺.seems you for two hours. 杰克好似一直在等你,有一个小时了.is the fourth brother

17、 theSecond World War.詹姆士是被卷入二战的第四个兄弟.book is said into English.据说这本书已经被译成英文.三、“疑问句+不定式结构疑问词 who, what, which, when, where, how 后加上不定式可构成一种特殊结构,同样一句话里,可以用从句和不定式两种结构来表达,意思没有区别.试比较：I don' t know how I could get back to theI don,t know how to get back to the village.四、不定式的固定句型's easy (hard, diff

18、icult, important, right, wrong, possible, necessary )to do 找到你很容易.takes sb. some time to do 读这本书花了我三天时间.3.have/has to do 天晚了,我们不得不回家.be +to do今天没什么重要的事要做.to do他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚.has no choice but to do她别无选择,只有躺下来睡觉.五、不定式主动表被动He only has a small room to live in.( He 是to live in逻辑上的主语.)village.to read 的逻辑主语

19、Mother always gives her little daughter somepicture books to read. (her little daughter 是选择题1. I can' t stand with Jane in the sameoffice. She just refuses talking while she works.A. working; stopping B. to work; stoppingC. working; to stop D. to work; to stop2. My advisor encouraged a summer co

20、urse toimprove my writing skills.A. for me taking B. me takingC. for me to take D. me to take3. The director had he assistant somehot dogs for the meeting.A. picked up B. picks upC. pick up D. picking up4. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.A. repaired B. bei

21、ng repairedC. repairing D. to be repaired5. If there is a lot of work, I ' m happy tojust keep on until it is finished.A. to do B. to be done C. done D.doing6. Did the book give the information you neededYes. But it, I had to read theentire book.A. to find B. find C. to finding D.finding7. , the

22、 pay isn ' t attractive enough, thoughv1.0可编辑可修改 the job itself is quite interesting.A. Generally speaking B. On the contraryC. In particular D. To be honest8. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported the world record inthe 110-meter hurdle race.A. breaking B. having

23、brokenC. to have broken D. to break9. as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.A. To accept B. Having acceptedC. To be accepted D. Accepting10. It ' s no use having ideas only. Don' t worry. Peter can show you to turnan idea into an act.A.

24、 how B. who C. what D. where11. There will be more than 750 projects,creating nearly 40,000 jobs this summer, including 15,000 in a Youth conservation Corps.A. started B. to be started C. starting D.to start12. As far as I know,their task ahead of time, they often stayed up late into the night.A. fi

25、nishing B. having finishedC. finished D. to finish13.Can I have the document right now- Of course. Wait a minute and I ' ll have my secretary it for you.A. to print B. printing C. printed D. print14. Another primary school is reported forchildren in Wen Chuan now.A. to have been built B. to have

26、 builtC. being built D. to be building15. Obama' s African father returned Kenya when he was 2,him by his white, Kansa-bornmother in Hawaii.A. leaving; to be raised B. left; to be raised C. leaving; raising D. left; raised16. Finding her car stolen,.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area wa

27、s searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. Mrs. Green reported it to the police17. happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out.A. It B. There C. This D. That18. -He ran for 40 minutes to catch the football team' s bus, only it had just left.What a bitter disappointment he had!A. found B. to find C. finding D. havingfou