(最析)高中英主必修4-Module-6-Unexplained-Mysteries-of-the-Natural-World.中知识点整理一

1、必修4 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World.知识点整理一1.非谓语动词 too much for his intelligence, Harry often overlooks the importance of effort.A. Having praised B. Praised C. praising D. Being praisedHaving studied in America for three years, the young man didnt change much, _ a bit fatter.A. o

2、nly to get B. only getting C. to have got D. having been gotWith all the money _, the man had to make a living by begging. A. run out B. to run out C. used up D. to use upThe old man has a large collection of records _the 1950s. A. dating back toB. dated back to C. was dated back to D. date back toN

3、early half a million people are believed_ their homes in the past month as a result of the disaster. A. to leave B. to have left C. to be leaving D. to be leftHe walked up and down, _ in thought.A. lost himself B. losing himself C. lost D. losingI sat before the desk until after mid-night, _ in writ

4、ing.A. absorbed B. taken C. done D. examined_ by a host hust of许多，一大群 fans, the film star left the airport excitedly.A. Gathered B. Surrounded C. Collected D. lightedGreatly _ , some staff decided to leave the place unhappily.A. disappointed B. disappointing C. encouraged D. encouraging_ by surprise

5、, the enemy surrendered. (surrender srend投降)A.Frightened B.Frightening C. Taken D.TakingB考查非谓语动词。句意：因为他的智力而被赞扬太多，哈利经常忽略了努力的重要性。本句中 praise 作状语，其逻辑主语是 Harry，主谓之间是被动关系，所以排除 A 和 C 选项。B 项表示被动和完成，C 项表示被动和进行，所以 B 选项最佳。B这题考查现在分词做伴随状语的用法：句意是：在美国学了三年后，年轻人没有改变很多，只是变得有点胖了。说明是伴随状语，不是结果状语。选B。C考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。句意：所有的

6、钱都用完了，这个人不得不靠乞讨为生。 过去分词作宾补表被动和动作已完成，动词不定式作宾补表示将来。从靠乞讨为生可知钱已经用尽，所以用过去分词。A选项应该用run out of。A考查非谓语动词。句意：老人收藏了大量可追溯到1950年代的记录。date back to追溯到，现在分词短语作record的定语。B考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为灾难的结果就是将近50万人在过去的一个月里远离家乡。不定式的一般式表示动作在将来发生；不定式的完成式表示动作已经发生；不定式的进行式表示动作正在进行；不定式的被动式表示动作在将来发生，且所修饰的词尾动作承受者。Be believed to do人们认为，该短语

7、中的不定式可根据需要采用不定式的任何形式，适用该短语的动词还有suppose，say和think等。正确答案: C。lose oneself in something是使某人专心致志某事的意思。这里lost in thought是过去分词短语，相当于and he was lost in thought。过去分词作伴随状语，表示他来来回回地走，边走边沉思着。正确答案：A. absorb b's:b oneself in something和lose oneself in something差不多，是使某人沉浸于某事的意思。如：He was absorbed in a book.正确答案：

8、B. surround是使包围的意思。说明the film star是在什么情况下离开机场的。相当于as the film star was surrounded by a lot of fans, he left。正确答案：A. to disappoint是“使失望”的意思。意思是什么人让some staff很失望,才不情愿地决定离开机场。Greatly disappointed相当于一个原因状语从句：As they were greatly disappointed正确答案：C. take sb by surprise是“使某人吃惊的意思”句子的意思是“敌人受到了惊吓而投降。”(1)Man

9、y scientists think that waste production can be cut.We can reduce the waste by at least one-third_technologies and methods.A.used existed B.using existing C.used existing D.using existed(2)There is a great deal of evidence_that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A.indicate B.indica

10、ting C.to indicate D.to be indicating(3)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune_.A.is made B.would make C.was to be made D.had made(4)The storm left,_a lot of damage to this area.A.caused B.to have caused C.to cause D.having caused(5)Suddenly,a tall man driving a g

11、olden carriage_the girl and took her away,_into the woods.A.seizing;disappeared B.seized;disappeared C.seizing;disappearing D.seized;disappearing(6)To read Tolstoy and_to nineteenth century Russian literature are two excellent reasons for taking Professor Morrels course.A.to introduce B.introduce C.

12、being introduced D.to be introduced(7)Jack had to shout_above the sound of the music.A.making herself hear B.to make herself hear C.making herself heard D.to make herself heard(8)I dont want_like Im speaking ill of anybody,but the managers plan is unfair.A.to sound B.to be sounded C.sounding D.to ha

13、ve sounded(9)There_no further business,the meeting came to an end.A.was B.had C.being D.been(10)The matter_your study surely requires_carefully.A.relating to;dealing with B.related to;deal with C.related to;being dealt with D.relating to;having dealt with(11)Last night,there were millions of people_

14、(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.(12)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,_(stare) at the night sky.(13)There are many airplanes_(carry) people in the sky.(14) He_(say) to_(do) a new experiment at that time.(15)The bell_the end of the period rang,_

15、our heated discussion.A.indicating;interrupting B.indicated;interrupting C.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted(16)Is Bob still performing?Im afraid not.He is said_(leave) the stage already as he has become an official.(17)The ringing of the bell_the end of the class suddenly_their heated

16、discussion.A.indicated;interrupted B.indicated;interrupting C.indicating;interrupting D.indicating;interrupted(18)“Cant you read?”Mary said,_to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing(1)B很多科学家认为垃圾产品能够被减少。我们可以通过运用现有的技术和办法来减少至少1/3的废物。using是现在分词作状语表示方式

17、，existing在此为形容词，意为“目前的，现存的。”(2)B (3)C (4)D (5)D (6)D句意是“能够阅读托尔斯泰的小说，并且对19世纪俄国的文学得到了解是我上墨里尔教授的课程的两个主要原因”。To read Tolstoy and to be introduced是两个不定式作并列主语，要注意introduce与说话者是被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动语态。 (7)D (8)A (9)C独立主格结构 (10)A第一个空既可以用relating to，也可以用related to；require doing=require to be done及物动词时relate sth to

18、sth 把两件不同的事联系起来不及物动词时sth.relate to sth./sb. 某事涉及到某事/某人the question relating to our affairs is under discussion.=the question which is relating to.the question related to our affairs is under discussion=the question which is related to . (11)watching (12)staring (13)carrying输运 (14) was said be doing

19、He is said to have written a new novel.(=It is said that he has written a new novel)据说他写了一本新小说。(15)A第一个作后置定语，第二个作结果状语 (16)to have left (17)D (18) A现在分词作伴随状语2.时态练习(1)Didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank? No, he _ in the other direction. A. was looking B. had looked C. looked D. is looking (

20、2)How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long. A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be (3) “I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I _.” A. almost have B. almost had C. almost did D. might have (4)You _ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. are always

21、 watching C. have always watched D. have always been watching (5) “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “_ a lot?” A. Have you studied B. Did you study C. Had you studied D. Do you study (6) “Whats your opinion on the matter, please?” “Oh, sorry, I _.” A. wasnt to listen B. havent listened

22、 C. wasnt listening D. hadnt listened (7)“Aha, youre a chain smoker连续抽烟的人!” “Only at home. Nobody _ that but you.” A. discovered B. had discovered C. discovers D. is discovering (8)The telephone _ three times in the last hour, and each time it _ for my father. A. had rang; was B. has rung; was C. ra

23、ng; has been D. has been ringing; is (9)The thief tried to break away from the policeman who _ him, but failed. A. has held B. had held C. was holding D. would hold(10)When I arrived at the company, the manager _, so we had only time for a few words. A. just went away B. had gone away C. was just go

24、ing away D. has just gone away (11) “John took a photograph of you just now.” “Oh, really? I _.” A. didnt know B. wasnt knowing C. dont know D. havent known (12) “Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.” “Its a shame! He _!” A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised (13

25、)Please call again. Jim _ a bath just now. A. has had B. was having C. is having D. has (14) “Was Andrew there when you arrived?” “Yes, but he _ home soon afterwards.” A. had gone B. has gone C. is going D. went (15) “Where is Mother.” “She is in the kitchen. She _ the housework all morning.” A. is

26、doing B. was doing C. has done D. has been doing (16)The books, _ the dictionaries, must be put back where they _. A. included; were B. to include; are C. including; were D. including; are(17)May I speak to your manager Mr.Williams at five oclock tonight? Im sorry. Mr. Williams _ to a conference lon

27、g before then. A.will have goneB.had goneC.would have goneD.has gone(1)选A。表示当时正在进行的动作。 (2)选A。表示目前一种持续的状态。 (3)选C。句中的 might have got drunk是对过去情况的推测，故答句所指的情况也应在过去，故选C。 (4)选B。always 与进行时态连用，可以表示高兴、满意、抱怨、厌恶等感情色彩。 (5)选C。根据took的时态可知，“参加托福考试”发生在过去；而对方问“是否努力学习过?”这肯定问的是参加考试以前的事，故用过去完成时。 (6)选C。“没听”肯定是刚才的事，所以应用

28、过去时态。 (7)选C。答句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时态。(8)选B。按英语语法，“in the last past+一段时间”通常与现在完成时连用。句意：在过去的一个小时里，电话响了三次，每次都是找我的爸爸的。故D项正确。(9)选C。用过去进行时表示当时在持续的一种状态。 (10)选C。由于下文说we had only time for a few words，说明“经理”正准备离开。 (11)选A。“不知道”是对方告诉自己之前的事，故用一般过去时。 (12)选B。根据语境，他“答应”发生在过去，故用一般过去时。 (13)选C。just now 有两个意思：一是表示“刚才”，此时jus

29、t now 为习语；二是表示“现在”、“眼前”、“就在此时”，此时 just 意为“正好”、“恰好”，用以修饰副词now。根据句子语境，句中的 just now 应取上面的第二个意思。 (14)选D。Andrew“回家”发生在你见到他(发生在过去)之后不久。 (15)选 D。现在完成进行时表示从过去至今一直在持续的动作。 (16)选 C。第一空including不填 included，因为其后带有宾语；第二填 were，是因为它是指“原来放的地方”。(17)A then指代at five oclock，由语境可知是将来时间。将来完成时表示将来某时之前或某动作之前已经完成的动作。 3.从句练习

30、(1)Remember that there is still one point_we must make clear at the conference tomorrow. A.where B.why C.when D.that (2)Do you have a minute?Ive got something to tell you.OK,_you make it short.A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time(3)According to the rules of the factory,you mustnt ask for l

31、eave_you have a doctors note.A.unless B.on condition that C.though D.until(4)We wont give up halfway_we should fail 100 times.A.even though B.since C.as though D.until(5)Have you got any idea for summer vacation?I dont mind where we go_theres sun,sea and beach.A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in or

32、der that(6)I was_the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A.to B.on C.at D.in(7)Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A.that B.which C.where D.when(8)Ill give you my friends home address,_I can be reached most evenings.A.which B.when

33、 C.whom D.where(9)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,_is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.this B.that C.what D.which(10)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,_,of course,make all the others upset.A.who B.which C.what D.that(11)She showed the visit

34、ors around the museum,the construction_had taken more than three years.A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which(12)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,_the audience can buy ice-cream.A.when B.where C.that D.which(13)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,_it wil

35、l keep for two or three weeks.A.when B.which C.where D.while(14)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of_uses it somewhat 某种程度上differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those(15)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,_we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A.which B.wher

36、e C.who D.that(16)Julie was good at German,French and Russian,all of_she spoke fluently.A.who B.whom C.which D.that(17)The settlement定居点 is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of_left their village homes for a better life in the city.A.whom B.which C.them D.those(18)The newly built café,the walls

37、of_are painted light green,is really a peaceful place for us,specially after hard work.A.that B.it C.what D.which(19)After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,_turned out to be a wise decision.A.that B.which C.when D.where(20)As a child,Jack studied in a village school,_is

38、named after his grandfather.A.which B.where C.what D.that(21)Theyve won their last three matches,_I find a bit surprising.A.that B.when C.what D.which(1)D 先行词是one point，在从句中作make的宾语 (2)C你有时间吗？我有事要和你说。好的，只要你长话短说。(3)A(4)A (5)B (6)B正要这时突然(7)D考查定语从句的用法。her stay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间（她呆在那里期间），when指代her stay在定

39、语从句中做时间状语。(8)D“我会给你我朋友的家庭住址。在这个地址，大部分的晚上你都可以找到我”。后面的句子如果改写为“you can reach me most evenings”则更容易理解。(9)D (10)B (11)C (12)A (13)C (14)A (15)B (16)C (17)A (18)D (19)B句意：大学毕业之后，我花了些时间去旅游，结果证明是明智的选择。(20)A (21) D此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“Theyve won their last three matches”做find的宾语，选D。A项

40、不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。4.attack vt & n (1)vt袭击；攻击；进攻；（疾病）侵袭 She was attacked while walking home late at night. The disease has attacked his bones.疾病已经侵袭了他的骨骼。 (2)vt抨击，责难 The article attacked the government for its policy on education. (3)nC,U攻击；抨击，非难 Attack is the best form of defense. The c

41、ompany came under attack for the firing of 50 employees. 公司因解雇50名员工而遭到猛烈抨击。 attack sb for sth由于某事而责难某人 attack sb with sth用攻击某人 be attacked with a disease患病 launch/make an attack on/upon对发动进攻 air attack空袭 a heart attack心脏病突发 under attack 遭到进攻/抨击 resistrzst the attack of抵抗的进攻The city was under attack

42、during the night.那个城市在晚上受到了袭击。There have been several attacks on foreigners recently.近期发生了几起针对我国人的袭击事件。 单词积累： attend v出席，参加 attach v缚，系，附加 attract v吸引 attain v获得，完成 attest test v证明 attempt v尝试，努力 (1)A woman was_and robbed by a gang of youths last night. A.attacked B.attracted C.attached D.attended (

43、2)So sudden_that the enemy had no time to escape. A.did the attack B.the attack did C.was the attack D.the attack was (3)After he became conscious,he remembered_and_on the head with a rod. A.to attack;hit B.to be attacked;to be hit C.attacking;be hit D.having been attacked;hit (4)Thousands of foreig

44、ners were_to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A.attended B.attained C.attracted D.attacked (5)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from_(attack) in the South China Sea. (6)After he became conscious,he remembered_(attack) and

45、 hit on the head with a rod. (7)Newspapers attacked the government_failing to cut taxes. (1)A (2)C (3)D在他恢复意识后，他想起了头部遭到棒子袭击和被打的事情。hit前省略了having been以避免重复。 (4)C (5)being attacked (6)being attacked (7)for报纸抨击了政府未能减税。attack sb for (doing) sth为（做）某一抨击某人。5.form n形状；体形；形式；表格；体能 v形成，组成 in the form of以的形式 i

46、n form状态良好 fill in/out the form填写表格 form the habit of养成的习惯 form a club组成一个俱乐部 One of the most important tasks for a school is to help to form a childs character.学校的最重要的任务之一是要帮助儿童的性格形成。 She has a tall form.她体形高挑。 Please fill out the form,giving your name,age and address.请填写这张表格，写上你的姓名、年龄和地址。 Vitamin

47、C can be taken in capsule or tablet form.维生素C可以以胶囊或药片的形式服用。 I have formed the habit of reading loudly.我已养成了大声朗读的习惯。 (1)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_the form of asking a question. (2)Mr White,who comes from_European country,has formed_habit of attending church on Sundays. (3)Hi,

48、lets go skating.Sorry,Im busy right now.I_(fill) in an application form for a new job.(4)Television has replaced film and become our countrys most popular f_of entertainment so far.(5)The human body consumes(consume knsju:消耗)energy_carbohydrate(糖类).A.in the form of B.in search of C.in the direction

49、of D.in need of(6)Ten students_the research group to carry out the research task.A.composing B.consist of C.make up. D.forms.(1)in如果你把请求用问题的形式提出来,听起来会有礼貌得多. (2)a the (3)am filling (4)form (5)A人的身体消耗以糖类的形式存在的能量。(6)C consist of后接组成成员。由十名学生组成研究小组来执行这项研究任务。6.against prep 靠着，依附;以为背景；衬托；对照；反对；逆He stood wi

50、th his back against the door.他靠着门站着。The houses look quite pretty against the white snow.衬托着白雪，房屋显得十分美丽。The pine trees were black against the morning sky.在早晨天空的映照下，那些松树呈黑色。We sailed against the wind.我们逆风行船。be against违背；反对 be for支持；赞成Im against doing anything until he police arrive here.在警察到这儿之前，我反对做任

51、何事。Are you for or against my opinion?(1)Tired,Jim was fast asleep with his back_a big tree.A.in B.below C.beside D.against (2)My father warned me_going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.(介词填空)(1)D (2)against 7.frightening adj 使人害怕的 frightened adj感到害怕的 frighten vt使惊恐 frightful ad

52、j可怕的 fright n惊吓；恐怖 拓展： frighten away/off吓跑 frighten sb to death把某人吓得要死frighten sb into doing sth吓唬某人做某事He frightened the old lady into signing the paper.他威吓老妇人在文件上签了字。 frighten sb out of doing sth吓得某人不敢做某事 be frightened at对感到恐惧 be frightened of (doing) sth害怕（做）某事 Im frightened of walking alone in th

53、e dark. be frightened to do sth害怕去做某事 学法点拨：-ed形式的形容词往往表示人的情绪、笑容、声音等，而-ing形式的形容词往往表示物的特征或给人的某种感觉。 She is an interesting writer,and Im interested in the subjects that she writes about.她是一位有趣的作家，我对她写的题材很感兴趣。The boy is really disappointing.He is always making trouble in class.这个男孩的确令人失望。他总是在课堂上捣乱。The bo

54、y was disappointed with his results.这个男孩对他的成绩感到失望。There was a surprised look on his face when he heard the news.听到这一消息，他脸上露出惊讶的表情（surprised 修饰“look表情”，是指他本人感到惊讶）(1)Mr Smith is a_teacher.Everybody is_to get close to him.A.frightening;frightening B.frightened;frightenedC.frightened;frightening D.frightening;frightened(2)She said nothing.And_tears came to her eyes.A.tired B.tiring C.exciting D.excited (3)The _ expression on