新课标人教版英语必修1_2必背知识点

1、新课标人教版英语必修1_2必背知识点清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授研究组提供新课标人教版英语必修1 Unit1-5句型背诵1. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。2. It was the first time in a year and

2、 a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时）.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。3. Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）.你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。4. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look a

3、t the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。7. What he did has ad

4、ded to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共计1000美元。9. According to Anne, a true friend is a person whom you can trust and share your happiness and sorrow with.（定语从句）.安妮认为真正的朋友是一个你能信任、能与你共患难的人。10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?她为什么那么关

5、注他对她的工作的看法？11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying

6、.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。15. Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？16. He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。18. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an i

7、mportant role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句）.世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。19. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。20.

8、 Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。21. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？22. Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。23. Native English

9、 speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。24. Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。25. It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of i

10、ts country. （it作形式主语）.政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。26. Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。27. Giving commands is less polite than making a request.发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。28. We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep go

11、ing straight for two blocks.我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。29. He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。30. My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。31. The man insisted that he

12、didnt steal anything and he (should) be set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气).这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。32. She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldnt change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。33. He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。34. My

13、 sister doesnt care about details.我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。35. She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。36. He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal.在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。37. I am not familiar with this ci

14、ty, because this is my first visit.我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。38. I dont think it is necessary for us to give in.我认为我们没有必要让步。39. The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers.游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。40. It was great

15、 fun to put up tents here.在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。41. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句）.死伤的人数达到40多万。42. The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. （定语从句）.部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。43. All hope was not

16、 lost. = Not all hope was lost.（部分否定）.不是所有的希望都破灭了。44. None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定）.我们全都不许去那里。45. He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。46. An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。47. I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。48. Professor Yu organize

17、d his thoughts before giving the speech.于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。49. Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.许多人在百货公司里避雨。50. It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。51. People began to wonder how long the disaster would l

18、ast.人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？52. They used candles all the time instead of electricity.他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。53. The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句）.这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。54. Wed better prepare him for the bad ne

19、ws.我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。55. The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.垃圾发出一阵臭味。56. I am getting in touch with him right away.我马上跟他联系。57. Are you willing to do public service work without pay?你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗？58. Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble?你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗？59. The time when I first met him wa

20、s a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句）.60. It is a doctors job to advise patients on health problems.医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。61. As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work.事实上我担心我是不是会失业。62. After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, whic

21、h he believes is good for his health. （非限制性定语从句）.每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。63. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. （定语从句）.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么

22、权利都没有的阶段。64. In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself. （定语从句）.在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。65. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒装句）.只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。66. Only some of the children seemed to have understood it.似乎只有一部分孩子明白。67. The school

23、where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。（定语从句）.68. The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（过去分词作后置定语）.他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。69. Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years.在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。70. This was my reward after work

24、ing all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。71. He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing.他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。72. He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people.他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。73. In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我帮助

25、他炸毁了一些政府大楼。74. My family could not continue to pay my school fee.我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。75. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（虚拟语气）.在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。  新课标人教版英语必修2 Unit1-5句型背诵 1. It is his job to look into any reports of cultural r

26、elics that have been found in China.（it做形式主语）.他的工作是调查研究所有关于在中国发现的文物的报告。2. A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed.文化遗迹是一些存留很长时间的东西，常常是其他部分已被毁掉而其中一部分得以保存的古老的东西。3. The man who has the rare M

27、ing Dynasty vase insists that it belongs to his family.拥有这个稀有珍贵的明朝花瓶的人坚持说它属于他的家族。4. Once (it is) heated, the amber can be made into any shape.一旦加热，琥珀可以被制成任何形状。5. The design of the room was of the fancy style popular in those days.琥珀屋的设计具有当时那个年代最为流行的奇特风格。6. The Browns were at dinner while their maid

28、was at work in the garden.布朗一家在吃饭时，他们的女仆在花园干活。7. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks or where that person lives or works.法官不考虑每一位目击者相貌如何以及他们在哪儿住或在哪儿工作。8. After leaving the army, Mr Brown came to China in search of a job.退役之后，布朗先生来到中国，想找份工作。9. He mentioned the names of a few judges

29、whom he did not think highly of.他提到了几位法官的名字，他对他们的评价不高。10. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return.她给了我们食物和衣服，没求任何回报。 11. There is no doubt that the search for those lost cultural relics will continue.毫无疑问，搜寻那些丢失的文物的工作将会继续下去。12. He remained a prisoner for the rest of his lif

30、e.他的余生是在监狱里度过的。13. I could have lent him the money but he didnt tell me he needed it.我本可以借给他钱，可他没有告诉我他需要钱。14. He is not honest. Besides, what he says doesnt agree with what he does.他不诚实，而且言行不一致。15. It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.事实证明骄必败。16. What he had reasoned about the theory pro

31、ved (to be) true.他对该原理的推理证明是正确的。17. Every fourth year athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors.每四年，来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。18. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.所有国家都能参赛，只要它们的运动员达到了参赛的标准。19. Mary as well as her husband is going to

32、 have a job interview tomorrow.玛丽和她的丈夫明天要参加求职面试。20. Tom, who married a pretty musician, has been married for ten years.汤姆和一个美丽的音乐家结婚已经十年了。 21. All the players compete for honour as well as gold medals.运动员们为金牌而战也为荣誉而战。22. These words are related to each other in meaning.这些单词在意义上相互联系。23. The 2008

33、 Olympics are to be held in Beijing, which is a great honour to us.2008年的奥运会将在北京举行，这是我们极大的荣誉。24. I have never been dishonest, nor do I mean to start being so now.我从来没有不诚实过，现在我也不打算变得不诚实。25. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。26. Getting rid of a bad habit

34、 is as much an efforts as forming a good one.摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要努力。27. He often works deep into the night every day. No wonder he always gets first in the exams.他经常每天学习到深夜，难怪他每次考试都得第一名。28. He had promised us to bring a gift but he forgot.他答应我们要带礼物来，但他忘记了。29. I am asked to design a poster to advertise t

35、he sporting events that will be held in the stadium. （将来进行时的被动语态.我被要求设计一张海报，用来广告即将在体育场进行的比赛。30. Can anything replace a mothers love and care?=Can anything take the place of a mothers love and care?有什么东西能取代母爱呢？ 31. With the help of computer, you may not find it hard to deal with and share inform

36、ation. (it做形式宾语)在电脑的帮助下，你会发现处理和分享信息是不难的。32. This will cost a lot of money, but after all, it is worth buying a computer for every teacher.为每位老师购置一台电脑要花费很多钱，但毕竟这很值得。33. If a new situation arises, they will make up new programmes.如果出现新的情况，他们会补充新的程序。34. Personally, I think the team who won first place

37、cheated.就我个人而言，我认为赢得第一名的那支队作弊。35. It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。36. In a way, her English has improved but there is still a long way to go.从某种程度上看，她的英语有所进步，但对她来说，学好英语道路还很长。37. In common with my teammates , I enjoy staying home reading novel

38、s when I am on holiday.（现在分词做状语.和我的同伴们一样，放假时，我喜欢呆在家里看小说。38. However, people thought I was simple-minded until they discovered I had “artificial intelligence”.可是人们本来以为我头脑简单，直到发现我有人工智能时，他们才不这么想了。39. Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer.人们普遍认为第一台电脑是查尔斯巴比奇发明的。40. T

39、he door wont open anyway.这门无论如何也打不开。 41. As the years have gone by, computers have been made smaller and smaller.一年又一年过去了，电脑被制造得越来越小。42. They had so much work to do that they have to take turns (in/at) looking after their sick mother.他们都很忙以致不得不轮流照顾生病的母亲。43. In my opinion, you should watch over

40、your child, who often wanders in the streets.依我看来，你应该看管好你那个孩子，他经常在街上徘徊。44. Why are pandas in danger of disappearing?大熊猫为什么会处于濒临灭绝的危险呢？45. She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.她转过身来，看到一头羚羊带着忧郁的神色望着她。46. The tore companied applied to be allowed to hunt some for a f

41、ee, which made a lot of money for the farmers. （非限制性定语从句）.旅游公司申请批准作有偿捕猎，这使得农民赚很多钱。47. I didnt catch the bus. As a result, I was late for school.= I was late for school as a result of missing the bus.= Missing the bus resulted in my being late for school.我错过公共汽车，结果上学迟到了。48. He is wearing sunglasses t

42、o protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。49. What do you suggest we (should) do to protect wildlife?你建议我们应该做些什么来保护野生动植物？50. I disagree that national natural protection zones should be opened to tourists.我不同意国家自然保护区应该向旅游者开放。 51. What you do can affect the world we live in. (主语从

43、句)你的所作所为会影响到我们所在的世界。52. They tried their best to bring the new law into effect.他们尽最大的努力使这部新法律生效。53. The number of South China tiger has risen from very few to about 60 after being left in peace with no hunting.华南虎在停止受到猎杀后能平静生活，数量增加到大约60只。54. Rainforests are being cut and burned at such a speed that

44、they will disappear from the earth in the near future. （现在进行时的被动语态）.热带雨林正以如此的速度被砍伐和燃烧，以致在不久的将来它们将从地球上消失。55. More attention should be paid to improving the living condition of farmers.应该更加关注提高农民的生活条件。55. He was dressed in old clothes, while his wife was wearing a very pretty skirt.他穿着旧衣服，而他妻子却穿着一条漂亮的

45、裙子。56. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? （with复合结构做状语）.你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众，你一边演唱，观众们一边为你鼓掌？57. With all the work done, he stood up and stretched.（with复合结构做状语）.所有的工作都做完了，他站起来，伸了伸懒腰。58. The musicians of whom

46、 the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music. （定语从句）. 组成乐队的音乐人除了演奏音乐曲目，还经常彼此打趣逗笑。59. However, the band broke up in 1970 or so, but reunited in the mid-1980s.然而，这支乐队在1970年左右解散了，到80年代中期才又重组起来。60. You will be fine as long as you stick to the rules.只要你坚守这些规则，你就会没事的。 61. A

47、bove all, you should be honest with me right now.最重要的是，你现在必须对我实话实说。62. I have to admit that we won first place by chance.我不得不承认我们是偶然赢得第一名的。63. Gone are the days when (=on which) my heart was young and gay. （定语从句）.心境年轻而又愉快的日子一去不复返了。64. Is this the hall where (=in which) the band will give an attracti

48、ve performance tonight? （定语从句）.这就是今晚乐队将进行精彩演出的大厅吗？65. He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards!他很喜欢演唱，喜欢演出后的祝贺声！66. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians. （现在分词做状语）.他们在报纸登了广告，想招摇滚乐手。67. They may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they ca

49、n earn some extra money.他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以多挣一些钱。68. Can you sort out the messages that are getting mixed up?你能把这些混淆了的信息整理分类吗？69. They produced a new record in 1996, which was a celebration of their time as a real band. （非限制性定语从句）.1996年他们出了一张新的专辑，庆祝他们真正的乐队时代。70. Without music, life is a journey

50、 through a desert.没有音乐，生命就如荒漠之旅。现在完成时讲解一、基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done) 肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）二、用法1） 现在完成时的"完成用法"现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在. He has turned off the l

51、ight.他已把灯关了。(动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况-灯现在不亮了。)I have spent all of my money.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Jane has laid the table.(含义是:现在桌子已经摆好了.) 2） 现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。这里的动词要用持续性动词。常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点）连用. Mary has been ill for three days. Mary has been ill since three days ago.注意

52、:1.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，(如表示过去的时间状语） 如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等，除非与for, since连用.2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately等: He has already obtained a scholarship. I haven't seen much of him recently (lately). We have seen tha

53、t film before. Have they found the missing child yet ?3. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如ever, never, twice, several times等: Have you ever been to Beijing I have never heard Bunny say anything against her. I have used this pen only three times. It is still good. George has met that gentleman several times.4. 现

54、在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present(now), so far等: Peter has written six papers so far. Up to the present everything has been successful. 5. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作. We have had four texts this semester. 6. have been to 和have gone to的区别h

55、ave been to 强调“去过”，现已不在那里，如：He has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次。（过去“到美国”，现在已“不在美国”）have gone to主要强调的是“去了”，现在人不在说话的现场，如：-Where's your mother? -你妈妈在哪？-She has gone to the hospital. -她去医院了。has been in 一直在某地三、现在完成时考点例析现在完成时是较难掌握、中考考查较多的时态。涉及的考点有：一、考查其构成"助动词have (has) +动词过去分词"构成现在完成

56、时。如：1. Kate's never seen Chinese films，_ ?  A. hasn't she B. has she C. isn't she D. is she析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因Kate's是Kate has的缩写，故选B。2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句)His uncle _ posted the photos to him _. 析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填ha

57、sn't, yet。3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So _her parents.   A. has B. had C. did D. have析："so+助/系/情态动词+主语"结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致，又后句的主语为her parents是复数,故选D。二、考查其用法与标志词(一)当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时，常用现在完成时。如：1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -_you_

58、your homework yet? A. Do; finish   B. Are; finishing   C. Did; finish    D. Have; finished2. -_ you _anywhere before? -Yes, but I can't remember where I_A. Did; surf; surfed         B. Have; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; h

59、ave surfed    D. Have; surfed; have surfed析：据yet和before可知,应用现在完成时，故1题选D，2题选D。(二)当句中有"for +段时间"或"since +点时间"等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词(短语)。如：1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice_he came to Yunnan. A. after   B. before