高中英语必修1(北师大版)Unit one讲与练

1、高中英语必修1（北师大版）Unit 1 Lifestyles知识点总结一、重点词汇1. Lifestyle n. 生活方式；生活时尚 Talk about your own_, and find out about other peoples_ 谈论你自己的生活方式，并了解别人的生活方式。2. peaceful adj. 和平的，爱好和平的；平静的 China is a _ country and Chinese people are very friendly. 注：“n+ful”构成形容词peace(n.)和平；平静-peaceful(adj.)和平的；平静的3. stress(n.)压力

2、-stressful (adj.)有压力的 stressful adj. 紧张的；有压力的 It was a very l _ time for all of them.对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰难时期。 stress(n.)压力-stressful (adj.)有压力的 stress n. 压力；强调；紧张；重要性 v. 强调；使紧张；施加压力于 Whats the source of your problem and _? 你们的问题和压力根源在哪里？4. relaxing adj. 令人放松的；感到轻松的 I am expecting a _ family holiday.我正在期

3、待着一个轻松的家庭假期。 relaxed adj. 感到放松的 The film made me _.这部电影让我感到放松。 注：-ving结尾和-ed结尾的形容词的用法 有一类动词后面加ing和ed转化为形容词。加ing表“令人.的”，加ed表“使人感到.的”如，boring/bored;exciting/excited; interesting/interested; relaxing/relaxed; terrifying/ terrified; amazing/ amazed等。 The book is interesting.5.suppose vt. 认为，猜想；假定，假设 I d

4、ont _hell agree, or Im sure he wont agree.我认为他不会同意的。知识拓展 近义表达法：supposing (= if)如果，假设Supposing that it rains, can we play the match indoors?如果明天下雨的话，我们能在室内打比赛吗？ 相关短语 be supposed to do sth. (= be expected to do sth.)被期望做某事/应该做某事 You_ pay the bill by Friday.你应该在周五前付了帐。 You_ play football in the classro

5、om.你不应该在教室里踢足球。6. complain v. 投诉；抱怨；控诉 He is always _.他整天发牢骚。 They never _ about working overtime.他们对加班加点从不抱怨。 He complained _ the examination was too hard.他抱怨考试太难了。 相关句型 complain (to sb)about sth.向某人埋怨某事 complain of(doing) sth.抱怨某事/做某事 complain that 抱怨做 She _to me about his rudeness.她向我抱怨他的粗鲁。Do yo

6、u complain of these symptoms more at night?complaint n.抱怨，诉苦，怨言；不适，疾病（委婉语）He poured out his _ before me.他在我面前诉苦。The workers made a list of their _.工人们列出了他们的抱怨。7. switch n. 开关，电门，转换器；转变，改变； v.转换，改变 switch on接通电流，开= turn on switch off关闭，切断（电流等）= turn off switch over转换频道，转变 You have to _ on the compute

7、r.你的打开电脑。 He _TV off and went to bed.他关上电视睡觉了。 He _ overanother channel because hedidntlike the program. 他换了另外一个频道，因为他不喜欢那个节目。 8. remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的 Nowadays tractors are usedevenin _ mountains.现在连偏僻的山区也用上了拖拉机。 2. remote n. 远程 The _ education reaches the achievable result that is not gotten fro

8、m traditional education. 远程教育可以达到传统教育手段所不能达到的效果。9. go off go off 意为“（铃等）响；离开；（爆竹等）爆炸，突然发出响声；断电，停止供应”，如： Why did the painter leave his family and _ to live on a tropical island? 为什么这位画家离开了家住到了一个热带岛屿上？ The pain _ after three treatments.在三个小时的治疗后，疼痛消失了。Im sorry Im late; I overslept because my alarm clo

9、ckdidnt_很抱歉我迟到了。我睡过了头，因为我的闹钟没有响。10. take up take up 意为“拿起；占去（时间、空间等）；开始从事（某项工作等），开始对感兴趣“，如： Take care not to _ the hot coals with your bare hands. 小心别徒手拿热的煤。 Writing in another language demands so much effort that it _ all my attention. 用另一种语言写作要求付出很多的努力，以致于它花费了我所有的注意力。 When did Jane first _ music?简

10、是什么时候开始对音乐感兴趣的？11. be filled with意为”充满着；装满了“ The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里装满了水。 注：be filled with与be full of的区别 be filled with侧重于动作和装的东西，如：The basketball is _ with apples by the old man. be full of侧重于状态，如: The bottle is _ of water.知识拓展 相关短语 fill.with. 用.装满.Please _ the bottle _water. 请把这个瓶子里装满

11、水。12. urgent adj. 急迫的，紧迫的；催促的；强求的；极力主张的There is an _ need for food and water.现在急需食物和水。 He had _ business in New York.他在纽约有急事。知识拓展-相关单词 urgently adv. 紧急地；紧迫地；催促地 urgency n. 紧急情况；紧迫；急事；紧要 urge v. 催促；推进；力劝，规劝； n. 刺激；冲动；推动力13. bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的 I feel _ when I watch TV. 当我看电视的时候，我感觉很没意思。 boringadj. 令人

12、厌烦的；令人不感兴趣的 (参考：-ving结尾和-ed结尾的形容词的用法) The film was so _ that i nearly fell asleep.电影太无聊了，我几乎都睡着了。 相关短语 be bored with =get be tired of对厌烦 be tired with对到疲倦 You may be tired _ reading, but you should not be tired _ it. 你也许对阅读感到疲倦，但是你不应当对它感到厌倦。15. suffer vt. 遭受，蒙受。其宾语常为痛苦，疾病，寒冷，饥饿，损失等。 suffer damage/ a

13、 heavy loss 遭受损失/严重损失 suffer vi.（因疾病，痛苦，悲伤，缺乏某东西）受苦，受难，常构成 suffer from。 suffer from heart failure/ a bad cold/ floods 患心力衰竭/患重感冒/遭受水灾相关短语 suffer from遭受 She is _the pain of the failure.她正在遭受失败的痛苦。16pressure n.压力；挤压；紧张 His blood _ is going up.他的血压正在上升。知识拓展 相关短语under pressure of . 在.的压力下 come/be under

14、pressure 面临压力，收到压力 I work well under pressure.在压力下我工作得很好。 相关单词 press vt. 按压；逼迫 Dont _ your opinions upon her.不要逼她接受你的意见。 词义辨析：pressure/stresspressure: 在科学上，指单位面积上所受到的压力。用于引申时，指某事物所产生的压力或影响力等。 stress: 侧重指承受外来的压力，也指由于某种原因而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张。17. reduce vt.减少；降低 The students are _ in the area.在这个区域，学生正在减少。

15、 1. reduce sth to减少到（多少）The number of unemployment has been reduced _ 284.失业人数降至284人。 2. reduce sth.by减少了(多少幅度） The number of unemployment has been reduced _ 10%.失业人数降低了10%。 相关单词 reduction n.缩小；降低 反义词 increase v.增加，增长18. organise (organize)vt.组织；安排；筹划，筹办 Who is going to _the party tonight?谁来筹办今晚的聚会？

16、 相关单词organisation/ organization n.组织；机构；机制；团体19.diet v. 节食；饮食; n. 饮食；食物；规定饮食 We must _ and take exercise.我们必须节食并多锻炼。 The doctor says Ive got to go on a _.医生说我得节食。 相关短语 a balanced diet平衡膳食 on diet 节食，减肥 go on a diet节食 standard diet标准饮食 词义辨析 diet/fooddiet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物，如病人的疗养饮食等。 food凡

17、是能吃的，能喝的具有营养的东西都称为food。20 prefer vt 偏爱；更喜欢；宁愿 相关短语 prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B prefer doing. to doing. 宁愿做. 而不愿做. prefer to do. rather than do.宁愿做. 而不愿做. prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事 prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事 prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事Their father prefers _ 他们的父亲希望他们早点儿回家。 I prefer _ to _我喜欢海边，不喜欢山区。 Tom prefers _

18、to _.汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。 She preferred _rather than _. 和出门比起来，她比较喜欢待在家里。 北师大模块一 Unit 1 同步测试（一）一、选择填空。10x11. Its time to watch news on TV. Please _ the TV set. A. switch on B. switch off C. switch over D. switch away2. May I speak to Mr. Smith please? -Im sorry he is not here _. Please call him later. A. i

19、n the moment B. at the moment C. for a moment D. in a moment3. All the lights in the bedrooms _ after the bell rang for bedtime. A. went off B. went over C. went away D. went up4. There was so much washing to do and it _ her mother three hours to do all the washing. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent5

20、. In our country, we all get _ by the month. Im always the first _ my salary every month. A. paid; to draw B. paying; to draw C. paid; drawing D. paying; drawn6. The old furniture _ the whole room. I dont know how to deal with it. A. gives up B. takes up C. makes up D. does up7. No one likes _ like

21、that. Look, how sad she is! A. speaking B. speaking to C. being spoken to D. spoken to8. Could you turn off your radio? Your father _at his desk. -Oh, Im sorry, mum. A. works B. has worked C. is working D. worked9. The flowers _sweet. How lovely they are! A. smelt B. are smelling C. are smelt D. sme

22、ll10. What shall I do next? -Youd better finish your physics exercise _ I can take you to the theatre this evening. A. so that B. so as to C. in order to D. besides三词组填空：10x2用方框中提供的词组完成句子，每个词组最多只能使用一次。必要时，请对词形作适当的变化。switch on, switch off, switch over, at the moment, go off, as well as work ones way

23、through take up, complain about, prepare for, get changed, as long as , depend on , come up withThe child didnt like the programme so he _ the TV now and then.Lets _ the TV and watch the soap opera. Its quite moving. Its too late now. Lets _ and go to bed, Tina.Repairing the TV set _ the whole of my

24、 last weekend. Scientists will _ new methods of increasing the worlds food supply.The bomb _ in a crowed street yesterday evening.Whether we can go traveling or not _ the weather.Fifty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and _ his paperwork.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, _,

25、 have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.10._ you work hard, youll make progress.四完型填空：10x2Exercise is often said to be good for everyoneBut a new study has shown that exercise could be 21 especially for people past middle ageThe study was done with miceIt showed that although mild exercise 22 a

26、 good effect on the muscles of young mice, it 23 the muscles of mice past middle ageThe three groups of mice in the experiment were _24_in age at young, middle-aged, and elderly humansThe mice were_25_on a thread-mill (踏车) 30 minutes a day for a five-week periodAt the end of that time, the young mic

27、es leg muscles had increased almost 30 percent in weight, but those of the old mice were reduced by 25 percentNo_26_pattern showed for the middle-aged miceDavid Gershon, an expert who carried out the experiment, explained that the older mice muscles were probably already_27_down and that exercise wo

28、rsened the _28_An earlier study by Gershon showed that middle-aged mice benefited from exercise if they started exercising young and continued itIts clear that because the tests were done on mice, drawing conclusions about humans is too earlyBut the studies do not totally _29_the theory that exercis

29、e is good under any conditionsLets use the tests on mice as a _30_for other studies21AbeneficialBfriendly Ctiring Dunhealthy22AmadeBtook Chad Dbrought23AharmedBhelped Cimproved Dreduced24Aaimed Bconnected Cindicated Drepresented25AdirectedBdriven Chung Dplaced26Aclean Bclear Cproper Dvisible27Abreak

30、ing Bfailing Cletting Dslowing28Abody Bcondition Csituation Dstate29Aappreciate Bassist Cpromote Dsupport30Abridge Bmeans Cproposal Dwarning五.阅读理解： （A）Does the night sky excite you? Astronomy can be a (most) wonderful pastime activity. There are many things to learn for fun, and a chance to discover

31、 something new. In fact, some amateur astronomers have made great discoveries just with their eyes or binoculars(双筒望远镜). Beginners to astronomy should shy away from buying telescopes until theyve watched the universe through binoculars. These simple instruments help beginners get used to seeing the

32、view through a more powerful instrument than the naked eye. With a telescope, not only are the pictures upside down, but they are usually greatly magnified(放大): much bigger than the normal size. Thus, its best to test your skills first with binoculars. A good pair of binoculars opens a completely ne

33、w world that cant be seen with the naked eye. In our solar system alone, binoculars can show craters(坑,环形山) on the Moon, the rings of Saturn, states of Venus, four bright moons of Jupiter, all the planets except Pluto, small planets, and comets with tails. We can see many more stars when using binoc

34、ulars. There are hundreds of stars that we can see with binoculars. These stars often change in brightness, and they are interesting to watch. And many star clusters(群) and galaxies can be seen.1. According to the passage, the underlined astronomy” is _.A. a machine which tells you about future B. a

35、 branch of science to study plants and animalsC. a kind of telescope D. a branch of science to study universe2. The underlined phrase shy away from in the second paragraph means _. A. be shy of B. think of C. avoid D. consider3. When you watch the sky through a telescope, the pictures you see are _.

36、A. at the normal position B. much smaller than the real onesC. bigger than the real ones D. not as clear as what you see through binoculars4. Through a good pair of binoculars, you can see all of the following EXCEPT _ in our solar system. A. states of Pluto B. the rings of Saturn C. craters on the

37、Moon D. states of Venus5. The best title for the passage is _.A. Astronomy is a wonderful pastime B. How to use a telescopeC. Watching the sky through binoculars D. Amateur astronomers choice (B)The skiers part of this story is set on an autumn morning in 1989, when she was in kindergarten. Julia Ma

38、ncuso would someday be on two Olympic teams or probably more. On Wednesday she will race in the Olympic downhill in the mountain village of San Sicario outside Turin. She is fit and tough(坚强的) and she has a very real chance to win a medal. But on this day, 17 years ago, she was just a little girl in

39、 bed when her mom, Andrea, woke her up and said, You dont have to go to school today. Were going to go out to have breakfast and will come back later, OK? Julia pulled herself out of bed and saw her beautiful house surrounded by police cars. I didnt know what was going on, Julia recalls. I just said

40、, OK, Mom. That was the day the police took her father away and put him in jail for smuggling(走私). The fathers part of this story is set in the village square of the Alpine resort of Sestriere, Italy. Ciro Mancuso, 57, with a full head of graying hair, has come to Italy to watch his daughter ski in

41、the Olympic Games. This is about Julia, right?” he asks. Yes, it is about Julia. She has seen her father go to jail twice, one for 17 months when she was a child and the other for four years while she was a teenager. Julia has lived for long stretches of her adolescence(青少年时期)with a mother whom she

42、lovingly calls a great mom who did a great job with us.(Ciro and Andrea Mancuso had three daughters Julia is in the middle between April, 25, and Sarah, 16 and divorced in 1992; Andrea will also be in Italy to watch her daughter ski.) As a young adult, Julia has welcomed her father back. Ciro Mancus

43、o says, Everything that happened to Julia made her tougher; you see it in the way she competes.1. The underlined part in the first paragraphrefers to _. A. Andrea B. Julia C. Ciro D. Sarah2. The underlined phrase in jailin the fourth paragraph probably means _.A. on leave B. on holiday C. in person

44、D. in prison3. Ciro Mancuso came to Italy because he wanted to _.A. win a medal in the Olympic Games B. travel for pleasureC. watch his daughter ski D. hunt for a good job4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Julia is older than Sarah. B. Julia is seventeen years

45、old now.C. Andrea was thrown into prison for smuggling. D. Julia hates her father.5. From Julias success we can infer that _.A. Ciro and Andrea got married again B. Julia has seen her father go to jail twiceC. a difficult childhood helped Julia make herself tougherD. Andrea will also be in Italy to

46、watch her daughter ski 2015北京高考英语试题21._ the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. Caught C. To catch D. Catch22.Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We _ well by our hosts.A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated23.The park was full of people _ the

47、mselves in the sunshine.A. having enjoyedB. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy24.Opposite is St.Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely music.A. which B. that C. when D. where25.He is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A. so B. but C. or D. as26.In the last few years,China _ great ach

48、ievements in environmental protection.A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making27.Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really.She _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A. was to giveB. had given C. was giving D. would give28.You wont find paper cutting difficult

49、 _ you keep practicing it.A. even thoughB. as long as C .as ifD. ever since29.Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late. I really _ go now, My daughter is home alone.A. may B. can C. must D. dare 30.Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I _ him later.A. will callB. have call

50、ed C. call D. will be calling31.If _ for the job, youll be informed soon.A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 32._ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A. UntilB. Unless C. Once D. Although 33.I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.A. thatB. where C. what D. why34.If I _ it with my own eyes , I wouldnt have believed it.A. didnt seeB. werent seeing C. Wouldnt see D. hadnt seen35._ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB. HowC. W