普通高中英语学业水平考试模拟试题

1、12018年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷，考试时间 90 分钟，满分 100 分）第 I 卷（选择题 满分 60 分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A B C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AIt was Christmas Eve, 1881. I was 15 years old and feeling like the world was over for me. Ididn t have enough money to buy myself thegift that I

2、had wantedthat year.Dad came back in and there was ice in hisbeard. “Youve been by widow （ 寡妇） Smithshouse recently? he asked. Ms. Smith lived two miles down the road. Her husband haddied and left her with three children.“I rode by just today” Dad continued. “ Little Jack was out looking for wood.Th

3、ey must be out of wood, Tom. ”Wefilled our sled （雪橇 ） high with wood. Then we went to the store and Dad bought some food,and a smaller pair of shoes. I tried to think through what Dad was doing. I knew we didn t have muchmoney ， so why Dad was buying them so many things 。Wegot to the Smith s house a

4、nd went in; “We brought you a few things, madam”, Dadsaid, and put down the bag of food on the table. Then Dad handedMs. Smith the pairof shoes. She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling （ 发抖）, and then tears filled her eyes andstarted running down her cheekMy throat seemed to be filled with s

5、omething, and there were tears in my eyes,too. Just then my dream gift seemed very unimportant. Dad had given methe look Ms. Smith s faceand the smiles of her three children. Hehad given methe best Christmas of my life.1.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Poor Life of A Wo

6、man. B.A Spirit of Sharing.C. Father and Son. D. Real Gift at Christmas.2. The writer was not happy on Christmas Eve in 1881 because _ .A. he was worried that his father was still not backB. it was the beginning of a new year andhe didn t want to grow upC. he couldn t have the Christmas gift hewante

7、dD. he didn t want to go out in the cold3. The father decided to help the Smiths because _ .A. he learned from Ms. Smith about her troubleB. he saw the little child looking for wood out in the coldC. he realized Ms. Smith had to raise three childrenD. he saw their neighbors were not nice or helpful4

8、. How did Ms. Smith feel whe n the dad han ded her the pair of shoes?A. Surprised. B. Moved. C. Excited. D. Worried.25. What did the writer lear n from that Christmas?A. Help ing those in n eed makes us feel good.B. Christmas gifts are uni mporta nt for poor people.C. We should get along with people

9、 around us.D. Being helpful sometimes brings people good luck.BLots of students know what a marathon（马拉松赛跑 ）is, but perhaps they don tknow what triathlon is. The triathlonis a sport that has three parts swimming,bicycli ng and runnin g. It is not an easy sport, but a man n amed Joe Salter is very go

10、od at it. A few months ago, he fini shed a special triathl on he juggled（ 抛起接住）three balls all the time during the triathlon.That is to say, he kept on throwingand catch ing three balls while he was swim ming, riding a bicycle and running.31-year-old Joe is from Florida, the USA. He loves juggling a

11、nd he started at the age of 8. Joe didwell in juggling. Later, he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the same time to make it more fun.Many juggli ng fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke. But Joe didn t give up and hekept practicing it. Because of his hard work, he made

12、it at last.Talk ing about his triathl on, Joe said swim ming was the hardest part.“ It wasdifficult and complex , ” he said. I basically only used my legs, so it took quite a lot of work. Also,swimming in open water made it a little harder.It was not likein a pool. ”6. Accord ing to the writer, the

13、com mon triathlo n_ .A. is a difficult sportB. is more famous tha n the marath onC. in cludes the three parts and juggli ngD. in cludes the marath on and swim ming7. J oe s triathlon was special because_ during the triathlon.A. he picked up three ballsB. he played juggli ngC. he carried his bicycle

14、on his shoulderD. he threw away all his balls8. Many juggli ng fans thought Joe s idea _ .A. could not be realizedB. should not be laughed atC. should be realized as soon as possibleD. could make triathl on more excit ing9. The underlinedpart “made it ” in the 2nd paragraph probably means “_” .A. fo

15、rgot B. failed C. succeeded D. left10. Swimmi ng was the hardest part for Joe mai nly because _ .A. he swam in open waterB. his swimmi ng skills were badC. he was very tired whe n swim mingD. he almost could only swim with his legsC3Beijing Opera is our national opera. It came into being after 1790

16、and has a history of over200years. Its music and singing came fromXipiandErhuangin Anhui and Hubei. There are four mainroles in Beijing Opera; Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautifulfacial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Someof the stories are from h

17、istory books, but mostare from famous novels. The people in the stories usually cant agree with each other. They becomeangry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way tomake peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.Beijing Opera is a

18、n important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be popular with oldpeople while young people didn t like it very much. However, more young people are becominginterested in it nowadays. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera sspecial singing, acting and facial pai

19、ntings.11. How old is Beijing Opera in 2017?A. 207 years old. B. 217 years old. C. 227 years old. D. 237 years old.12. Beijing Opera s _ came fromXipiandErhuangin Anhui and Hubei.A. music and singingB. acting and fightingC. music and actingD. singing and fighting13. How is the end of each story in B

20、eijing Opera?A. Angry.B. Sad. C. Happy.D. Frightened andworried.14. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people and young people.B. More people at home and abroad are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays.C. Beijing Opera isn t a part of Chinese culture.D. There

21、 are five main roles in Beijing Opera.15. What s the best title of the passage?A. The History of Beijing OperaB. Beijing OperaC. The Roles of Beijing OperaD. The Changes of Beijing OperaDTea culture is varied in different places by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places fortea drinking. Ho

22、w to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified（分类 ） into white tea, green tea, black tea,etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled with salt and butter（ 黄油）. People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at t

23、ea houses.As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication. It iscommonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friendscan communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.4Tea has remained a way of daily

24、 life in China and drinking tea has a lot ofadvantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the humanbody and helps people lose weight.Chin ese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea,originally served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink,bu

25、t also excellent seasoning（ 调味品）.Here are two delicious dishes made with teaTea Eggs : You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost everycity in Chi na.Dragon Well Tea Shrimp（龙井虾仁 ）:It s on e of the most well-known dishes inHan gzhou.Before you drink tea, please check the following

26、tips,Drink tea hot.The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach ifyou drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.Do not drink too much strong tea.16. Tea has NOrelati on shipwith_ as part of cultureaccord ing to the passage.A. history B. health C. educati

27、 on D. sports17. After noon tea in Britai n is a_ accord ing to the passage.A. way of com muni cati on B. hobby C. game D. weeke nd activity18. In ancient China, tea was originallyserved as_according to the passage.A. a medici neB. a drink C. seas oning D. a dish19. The best time to drink tea is_acc

28、ording to the passage.A. just before mealsB. duri ng mealsC. soon after mealsD. in betwee n meals20. The passage DOESN T mention _.A. ways of maki ng teaB. places to drink teaC. tools for drinking teaD. adva ntages of drinking tea第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）21 40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B C 和 D）中,选出最佳选项。Howard walked

29、 across the vast desert pla nning to walk through it for one mon th. Twenty 21passed, the journey had bee n so 22 and it seemed that he had eno ugh food and water to finish it.“ I ll be able to walk out of this23 , he thought gladly. But the desert24 cared for travelers. 25 this idea could disappear

30、, the san dstorm had arrivedsuddenly. He hurriedly 26 his head with the clothes, lying on the sand. After about ten minutes, thesandstorm stopped. Whenhe shook the clothes and stood up, he found a horrible thing; the back bag27 with food and water wasswept away by the 28_Now, he on ly had a（n） 29 le

31、ft . He held it in his ha nds tightly. “ Oh, not too bad, 30 I have apear, he thought 31 himself, determ ined to walk out of the desert.One day and one ni ght passed quickly , but the desert still seemed to have no第一节：完形填空（共 20小题；1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从5end, and hunger, thirst and 32 of death f

32、ollowed Howard closely. 33 , each timehe wan ted to 34 , he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had bee n 35 :_“ Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”A small pear became the 36 for his survival and the source of his courage.Three days later, 37 he saw a village not far away, he fell on to th

33、e gro und, butafter all, he walked out of the desert and 38 as well.To keep hope is one of the best ways to achieve 39 , so never tell you“ _40left, because as long as you try to search, you canalways find that“ pear ”toC. shockD. exciteme ntC. Therefore D. HoweverC. give up D. put upC. watch ing D.

34、 keep ingC. hope D. in terestC. while D. ifC. breathed D. coughedC. agreeme nt D. experie neeC. someth ing D. nothing第 II 卷(非选择题满分 40 分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第二节 (共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Rebecca : Hello, Mr. Smith! I m 41 journalist. I know that you have

35、a happyfamily. May I ask you some 42 (question) about it?Mr. Smith: Sure, go ahead please.Rebecca : How do you 43 (usual) spe nd the weeke nds with your wife?Mr. Smith : Oh, there s nothing we like 44 (well)than going to see a good film.We 45 (see) hun dreds of films so far, and we really enjoy them

36、.Rebecca : What about 46 (you) children?pull you through.21. A. years22. A. smooth23. A. forest24. A. onceB. mon thsC. weeks D. daysB. hopeless C. impossible D. terribleC. garde nC. neverB. desertB. everD . villageD. always25. A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. Sinee26. A. sewedB. coveredC. matchedD. clea n

37、ed27. A . tiedB. putC. pulledD. equipped28. A. rain29. A.apple30. A.B. fogB.pearB. at leastC. sandstormD. snowstorm31. A. toB. onC. orangeC. on timeD. bananaC. ofD. on purposeD.about32. A. fear B. joy33. A. Altogether B. Besides34. A. sta nd up B. look up35. A. eat ing B. cook ing36. A. sad ness B.

38、injury37. A . whe n B. un til38 . A. died B. survived39. A success B. failure40. A. everythi ng B. anything6Mr. Smith : Well we have a daughter and a son. They have grow n up and are work ingin 47(differenee) cities. We re very proud48 them because ourdaughter is a doctor and our son is an engin eer.Rebecca : Can you share some experie nee in 49 (educate) childre n?Mr. Smith : I n fact there s nothing special, just teach them 50 to love others and let them know theyshould work hard to achieve success.Also t