江苏省徐州市睢宁县宁海外国语学校高中英语 M3 Unit3 back to the past宾语补足语导学案 译林牛津版必修3

1、Module3 Unit3 Grammar Object complement 【学习目标】1. To learn about object complement.2. To understand how to use the grammar well.预学案Complete the following sentences with an object complement:1.His parents expect him _ (当医生).2.On his arrival, he found a group of people _. (手拿鲜花欢迎他们).3. Youd better leav

2、e the window _ during the day. (开着)4.We consider him _ (是位诚实的孩子).5.They all call the machine _ (机器人).6.Why did you have lights _ all night(亮着)?7. He tried the door and found it _ (unlock).8. When he woke up, he found himself _. (在一个黑暗的房间里).探究案探究一 定义：宾语补足语_宾语的成分,通常置于宾语_ 。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定

3、是_动词。 分析以下句子并归纳：可以用作宾语补足语的有_。1.They made Liu Xiang spokesman of their product . 2.I find it difficult to raise the money.3.Ill ask her out tomorrow evening.4.Through the window, I could see the rain coming down in sheets.5.Really good advertising persuades people to behave in certain ways.6.She is g

4、oing to have the novel translated.7.His speech left the president in an awkward situation.探究二 常考点：（一）使役动词，所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词，包括get, let, have, make 等。1. If Mr Smith is in the hall, will he please make himself _ (know) to me?2. It makes people _ (know) the importance of protecting environment. 3. The m

5、achine doesnt work. I must have it _ (repair) right now.4. Our English teacher made us_ lots of homework last weekend. (do)5. We made him _of our Students Union.（主席）（二）感官动词, 所接的宾补可以是v-ing形式，v-ed形式,也可以是动词原形。 feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look at1. I saw him _ (cross) the road.注:

6、He was seen _ (cross) the road.2. Polly observed a man _ him behind. (follow)（三）find, keep 等几个词的用法非常灵活,后面所接的宾补可以是现在分词、过去分词,形容词、副词、介宾短语等。1.We found it _ to solve the problem.(我们发现很难解决这个问题。)How can you keep them _? （你怎么能让他们等如此长时间？）2.Suddenly I found my wallet _.（突然，我发觉我的钱包被偷了。）Keep the books _.（不要动书架上

7、的书。）3.Sven found the remains of buildings _ under the sand, together with a lot of treasures. (bury)4. Polly found herself _up at the face of a man. (stare)5.We found the ruins _ . ( interest).6. Please keep the cat _ . (把猫留在外面)/You can invite him. （在里面）注意：在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时也可以用不定式（短语）或that从句来充当。

8、这时，应使用先行it代替宾语，而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部， 1. I felt it necessary to speak about our shortcomings2. We all thought it a pity that you couldnt join us.在这种结构中，宾语补足语通常为名词或形容词；常用于这种结构的动词有： feel, find, think, make, take, consider 等。训练案一Fill in each blank with the proper verb forms.1. I saw him _ (enter) the room, _

9、(take) something and _ (go) out.2. Please have these boxes _ (carry) to the station right now。3. I dont want that kind of thing _ (keep) happening.4. He asked for the letter _ (send) at once.5. They found an old woman _ (lie) on the ground.6. Youd better get a doctor _ (pull) out your bad tooth.7. H

10、e sat listening to her _ (climb) the stairs. 8. The workers were made _ (work) extra hours every day.二Translation.1.当你刷牙的时候，不要让水一直流着。 _ while you brush your teeth. 2.我听说你这次被选为班长了。 I heard that_ this time. 3.有段时间他的祖母觉得很难接受他的新想法。 For a time his grandmother found_ his new idea. 4.演讲者提高了声音，但还是无法让人听见。 Th

11、e speaker raised his voice, but still_.5.不要指望一个星期就能学会一门外语。 You cant expect _.三Multiple choice. 1.The next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 2. -Good morning. Can I help you?-Id like to have the package _, madam. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. w

12、eighed 3. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. sailing C. to sail D. to have sailed 4. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air _ against your face. A. moved B. moving C. moves D. to move 5. The missing boy was last seen _ near the

13、river.A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play6. I feel _ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.Athat B. how C. it D. what7. It is wise to have some money _ foe old age.Aput away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up8. He slipped into the room, without himself _.A seen B. being seen C.

14、 seeing D. to see9. He found the street much _.A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdly 10. I think _ necessary to learn English well.A. its B. it C. that D. that is11. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning12.You cant have the horse _ all t

15、he way. Its too hot.A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running13. When I came back, I found the house _ and everything _.A. was broken; took away B. broken into; taken awayC. had been broken; taken D. break into; take away14. I heard that you were elected _ this time.A. monitor B. the monitor C. a

16、 monitor D. my monitor15. The house they _ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes.A. had washed away B. had to wash awayC. had them washed away D. had washed them away16. When I came back, I found nobody _. It was empty.A. on B. out C. in D. away17. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard18. For a time his grandmother found _ a