高考英语外研版一轮复习练习必修52Module2含解析

1、阅读理解(2018·南昌十校模拟)IhateBlackFridaysales.Itsoftenagatheringofpeoplewhoarethereformanydifferentreasons.Somearelookingforadealonthatoneitemfortheirlovedone, orperhapsthemselves.Theirintentionsarecompletelyunrelatedtothefestivetimeoftheyear.Itwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedmetomeetheratthelocaldep

2、artmentstoreonBlackFridaymorning.Theyhadadvertisedachildsbikethatshewantedtopurchaseforourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd, waitingforthemanagertoblowthewhistle.Afterawhilethewhistleblew.Itwaslikethrowingabucketofsmallfishintoatankofsharks.Itoldmywifethatifweobtainedabike, fine, butifwedidnot, IwasOKw

3、iththattoo.Asthepileofbikesbegantograduallydecreaseinsize, Isawmy“polite”opportunitytowrapmyhandsaroundthecornerofoneoftheboxes.Ilifteditupandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance.IlookeduptoseeoneofthelargestgentlemenIhadeverseeninmylife.Frighteningwasnotthewordtodescribehispresence.Heworelotsofbeltsofmet

4、alstuddedleatheraroundbotharmsandevenhisneck.Tattoos(文身) wereanobviouspassionofhis.Istartedtogiveuptheboxbuthegentlypusheditintomydirectionandbackintomyhands.Hethendirecteditintomyshoppingcart.Helookedatme, smiled, andsaid, “Merry Christmas.”MywifeandIwenttothecheckout, paidforthebikeandwenthome.All

5、thewayhomeIwasthinkingthatthismomentwasbyfarthebestgiftIhadeverreceivedforChristmas.Thekindnessofastrangerbrokeallpreconceivednotions(预想) Imayhavehadofstereotypesandprejudices.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子想在黑色星期五大抢购时给儿子买辆自行车，无奈百货商店里人山人海。作者本想放弃，没想到一个陌生人把自行车盒子让给了他。这让作者改变了之前对他人的偏见。1Howdidtheauthorfeelwhengoingi

6、ntothestore?AThecrowdwaslikesmallfish.BTheymightnotgetthebike.CHewasexcitedtodotheshopping.DThewhistlewasblowntoolate.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后一句可知，作者进入商店时已经做好了买不到自行车的打算，故选B项。2Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasbuyingthebike?AHewasscaredbyamanslookatfirst.BAgentlemanboughtthebikeforhim.CAstrangerhelpedhimliftthe

7、box.DHegaveupthebikehefirsttouched.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I looked up to see.Frightening was not the word to describe his presence.”可知，“吓人”这个词已经不足以形容这个人的出现了。故选A项。3Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?ALookbeforeyouleap.BCustomisasecondnature.CDoingisbetterthansaying.DDontjudgeabookbyitscover.D解析：推理判断题。

8、根据第三段中对陌生人的描写可知，作者一开始因陌生人的外表而觉得他是个可怕的人；根据第四段的内容可知，陌生人把盒子让给了作者，作者由此发出感慨“Thekindnessofastrangerbrokeallpreconceivednotions(预想) Imayhavehadofstereotypesandprejudices.”，即陌生人的善意打破了作者对他人的偏见，让作者知道不能以貌取人。故选D项。4Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?ABlackFridaySalesBMySonsBestBikeCTheBestChristmasGiftDAStrangeGentl

9、emanC解析：标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者和妻子为儿子买自行车作为圣诞礼物时受到了陌生人的帮助的故事，作者认为那一时刻是他收到过的最好的圣诞节礼物。故C项作标题最佳。七选五(2017·安徽百所重点高中模拟)Allofusknowthatabalanceddietstrengthenstheimmunesystem.1.Thefollowingstrategieswillhelpyoutojump­starthealthyeatinghabits.Morningmust­havesResearchersatHarvardMedicalSchooldiscovered

10、thatpeoplewhotookdailybreakfastwereathirdlesslikelytobecomeobese(肥胖的) thanthosewhoskippedthismeal.Toenjoythemostbenefits, theresearchersrecommendedeatingwhole­grainfoodsforbreakfastastheyarerichinfiber. 2 .MainmealwisdomIfyouneedtoconsumemeat, choosefishinsteadofredmeat.Studieshavelinkedhighcon

11、sumptionofredmeatwithcancerssuchasbreastandcolorectalcanceraswellasheartdiseasemainlybecauseredmeatisveryhighinsaturated(饱和的) fats. 3.Foodpreparation4 .Assuch, cookingmethodssuchassteaming, baking, grilling, boilingorstir­fryingareadvised.5Somepeopleliketoeatalargemealafteraharddayswork.However

12、, largemealslateatnightcancauseindigestionthatinfluencessleep.Soitisaverygoodideatohavealowcaloriefiberdrinkjustbeforeleavingtheoffice.Itisalsonotagoodideatoregularlyhavealate­nightmealasthiscouldoverburdenthedigestivesystem.Remember, minorchangesinoureatinghabitscanleadtomajorchangesinourhealt

13、h.ALightnightsBFewernightsnacksCFish, incontrast, containsmoreheart­healthyfatsDDrinkingbeanmilksuppliesthebodywithplantproteinEExpertsalwayssuggestpreparingfoodwithaslittleoilaspossibleFButmostofusfailtoobtainadequatenutrients(营养) duetoourtroubledlifestylesGFiberaidsinstabilizingbloodsugar, co

14、ntrollingappetiteandkeepingthehearthealthy【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。1F解析：依据首句中的“均衡饮食能增强免疫系统”可知，F项中的“但是我们大多数人由于混乱的生活方式没能获得充足的营养”与之对应，并引出下句。2G解析：研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物，故接下来应该说明纤维素对人体的好处，故选G。3C解析：该段主要涉及吃正餐的学问，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。红肉中含有大量饱和脂肪，故选C项“相反，鱼肉中含有更多的有益于心脏健康的脂肪”与之作对比。4E解析：该段主要涉及食物烹饪建议，从后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒

15、”这些烹饪方法可知选E与之匹配。5A解析：根据后文可知该段主要讲晚上吃大餐会影响消化，再结合上文几个小标题考虑，“晚餐少食”最佳，故选A。语法填空(20178·广州检测二)IntheWestwearefamiliarwithballetslikeSwanLake.Buttheresanotherclassicaldanceformwithalonghistory 1 hasonlyrecentlyburstontotheworldscene.ItiscalledclassicalChinesedance.ClassicalChinesedanceis2 incrediblydeman

16、ding, refined, andexpressivedanceform.Alongsideballet, itisalsooneofthemostcomprehensivedancesystems3(know) tohumankind.4recently, fewpeopleoutsideChinahadeverheardofclassicalChinesedance.OnemajorreasonwasthatwhenChinesecompaniesperformedabroad, theyoftenmixedChinesedancewithwesterndancestyles.Andso

17、theaudienceleftthetheaternotsureexactly5 theyhadjustseen.In2006, however, theShenYunPerformingArtsCompany6 (establish) inNewYork.Itsmissionwastopromote7tradition) culture, andthisincluded8 (present) classicalChinesedanceinitspurestform.Notquiteadecadelater, classicalChinesedancehasbecomemuch9 (well)

18、 recognisedandisstartingtoinfluencewesternballet.Althoughtheyhavesignificantdifferences, bothballetandclassicalChinesedancehavetheabilitytovividlytell10(story) andmoveusthroughbeautifulart.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古典舞在西方国家的发展历程。1which/that解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，补充完整是：classicaldanceformhasonlyre

19、centlyburstontotheworldscene, 所以该定语从句的先行词是“classical dance form”，指物，且从句中缺主语。故用which/that。2an解析：考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处指中国古典舞是一种要求极高、精致且传神的舞种。空格处表示“一种”，是泛指，且空格后的“incredibly”的读音以元音音素开头。故用an。3known解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句有谓语动词“is”，所以此处应用非谓语动词；因为动词know与它修饰的名词“systems”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。故用known。4Until解析：考查连词

20、。根据语境可知，此处指直到最近，很少有外国人听说过中国的古典舞。until意为“到为止”，通常与完成时态搭配，untilrecently意为“直到最近”，符合语境。故用Until。注意首字母大写。5what解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“they had just seen”是“sure”之后的宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语。故用what。6wasestablished解析：考查动词的时态和语态。动词establish与“the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company”之间是被动关系；又因为本文都使用了一般过去时，因此空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故用wase

21、stablished。7traditional解析：考查词性转换。结合句意可知，此处指它的宗旨是推广传统文化。此处应用形容词来修饰名词“culture”。故用traditional。8presenting解析：考查非谓语动词。include后要接动名词作宾语。故用presenting。9better解析：考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知，不到十年的时间，中国的古典舞已经被人们更好地认可并且影响到西方的芭蕾舞了。此处much修饰副词well的比较级。故用better。10stories解析：考查名词复数。story是可数名词，其前没有冠词修饰，故应用其复数形式。故用stories。短文改错(201

22、8·石家庄高三模拟)TheDragonBoatFestivalhasahistoryofover2，000years.Therearemanytalesabouttheirorigin.ThemostpopularisthatthefestivaliscelebratedinhonorofQuYuan.QuYuanwasmoreconcernedabouthiscountrybutwasnotunderstandingbytherulers.Feelingdesperately, hejumpedintotheMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth,