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1、 Unit 31.concentration(动词)动词)2.design(名词)(名词)3. opportunity(同义词)(同义词)4. experience(形容词)(形容词)5. mess(形容词)(形容词)6. reply(近义词)(近义词)7. sleepy(动词)动词)8. achieve(名词)(名词)9.reality(形容词)(形容词)10.teach(过去分词)(过去分词)11.important(名词名词)12.succeed(名词名词)(反义词)反义词)concentratedesignerchanceexperiencedmessyanswersleepachie

2、vementrealistictaughtimportancesuccess/fail用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.He is a _ boy. He always does his homework _, and he never makes mistakes. (care)2.Mary with Tom _ (be) going to the park this afternoon.3.She left home without _ (tell) her parents.4.Many buildings _ (build) in our city by the w

3、orkers last year.5.Kathy wants to be a _ (profession) singer when she _ (grow ) up.6.Im sorry. I _ (agree) with you.7.Have you got everything _ (prepare), kids?carefulcarefullyistellingwere built professionalgrowsdisagreeprepared8.Its time for lunch. Lets stop _ (have) it.9.Wheres your father?He _ (

4、go) to Paris. He _ (be) there twice before.10. A _ man cant _ without hard work. (success)to havehas gonehas beensuccessfulsucceed英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态(英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态(The Active Voice)和和被动语态(被动语态(The Passive Voice).主动语态表示主语是动主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者. Bell invented the telephon

5、e in 1876.(主动语态)主动语态)The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.(被动语态)被动语态)用法:当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要用法:当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。要用被动语态。 English is spoken in Canada.一般将来时一般将来时:will be +done一般现在时一般现在时:am/is/ are +done一般过去时一般过去时:was/were +done现在进行时:现在

6、进行时:am / is / are + being +done过去进行时过去进行时:was/were + being +done现在完成时现在完成时:has / have + been +done含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词情态动词+ be +done过去完成时过去完成时:had + been +doneChange the following sentences into the Passive Voice 1.They make TV sets in that factory .2.Northwest China grows the best cotton .3.

7、They use this room for playing Ping pong .4.Bell invented the telephone in 1876. TV sets are made in that factory The best cotton is grown in Northwest China .This room is used for playing Ping pongThe telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.5.The manager made them work 10 hours a day .6.China has se

8、nt up man made satellites into space7. You should water trees often .8.You must not plant trees in very dry earth .They were made to work 10 hours a day.Man made satellites have been sent up into space .Trees should be watered often .Trees must not be planted in very dry earth .1.在上学日晚上在上学日晚上2.熬夜到晚上

9、熬夜到晚上11.303.不及格不及格4.对某人严格对某人严格5.至少八小时的睡眠至少八小时的睡眠6.对某人来说是一对某人来说是一个好的经历个好的经历7.感觉困倦感觉困倦8.自愿做某事自愿做某事9.放假一天放假一天10.几天前几天前on school nightsstay up until 11.30 p.m.fail (in) the testbe strict with sbat least 8 hours sleepbe a great experience for mefeel sleepyvolunteer to do sthhave a day offthe other day1.更

10、专心于衣服比学更专心于衣服比学习习2.对某人好对某人好3.目前,现在目前,现在4.有机会做某事有机会做某事5.有经验做某事有经验做某事6.做自己的决定做自己的决定7.挡挡的路,妨碍的路,妨碍8.尽他们所想多的尽他们所想多的9.实现他的梦想实现他的梦想10.对对认真认真/热衷热衷concentrate on our clothes than studiesbe good to sb.at presenthave an opportunity to do sthhave experience (in) doing sthmake my own decisionsget in the way of/

11、get in ones wayas much as they want/would likeachieve his dreambe serious about (doing) sth一一.success, succeed, successful , successfullyHe is a _ business man.At last Mike _ passing the exam.Failure is the mother of _.You can finish this task _ by hard working.【答案】_ 1. successful 2.succeeded 3. suc

12、cess 4.successfully【点拨】这组关于“成功”的词,区别在与词性上。successful是形容词,常做表语和定语。此处做定语;succeed是动词,此处缺谓语,习惯搭配为succeed (in) sth. doing sth. ;success是名词,常做主语和宾语。此处做宾语;successfully是副词,此处修饰实义动词finish.二二 agree with , agree to do sth. , agree to sth. , agree that, agree onThey agree _ meet at 9 A.M tomorrow.I agree _ him.

13、His father agree _ his teachers plan.All of us agree _ going there the next day.We agree _ your opinion is reasonable.【答案答案】1. to 2. with 3. to 4. on 5. that【点拨点拨】agree with“同意,赞同”,后面常接表示人或意见(看法)的名词或代词作宾语。 agree to “同意,赞同”,后面跟表示提议、办法、计划、安排等的名词或代词。agree to后面接动词原形时,表示同意做某事; agree on表示“就取得一致意见” 指两方或多方就

14、某个问题取得了一致的意见或达成了某种协议。 agree that后面接宾语从句,表示同意该从句。1. They often clean their classroom after school.(改为被动语态) Their classroom _often _by them after school. 2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week. (同上) A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week. 3. A lot of people in China can speak English now.(同上) English _ _ _ by

15、a lot of people in China now. 4. I have learned English for about two years. (同上) English _ _ _ for about two years. 5. They will publish these story-books next month.(同上)These story-books _ _ _ next month. is cleaned was given bycan be spokenhas been learnedwill be published对简讯的答复对简讯的答复注意以下几点:注意以下几

16、点:1.注意格式(称呼、结尾)注意格式(称呼、结尾)2.抓住所读简讯中反应的主要观点和立场,阐述自己的观点或看法。抓住所读简讯中反应的主要观点和立场,阐述自己的观点或看法。3.在阐述自己的观点时,要有适当的理由。在阐述自己的观点时,要有适当的理由。 目前,绝大多数的学校因为管理因素要求学生目前,绝大多数的学校因为管理因素要求学生每天穿校服,然而处于青春期的中学生因为爱美每天穿校服,然而处于青春期的中学生因为爱美等心理因素,拒绝或排斥这一规定。假如你叫李等心理因素,拒绝或排斥这一规定。假如你叫李华,请你向编辑写一封求助信,请他们帮你解决华,请你向编辑写一封求助信,请他们帮你解决这个难题。这个难题

17、。要求:阐述正方和反方的观点和立场,条理清晰,语句通顺,要求:阐述正方和反方的观点和立场,条理清晰,语句通顺,无语法错误。无语法错误。100词左右。词左右。提示词:asks us to wear argue with a beautiful sight concentrate on than feel uncomfortable is bad for have got no ideaDear editor, Nowadays our school asks us to wear school uniforms every day. We dont want to, but we have to. We have argued a lot about this with our teachers, but it didnt work. The teachers think that its a beautiful sight in school if we wear uniforms. While I think the uniforms are ugly. And our teacher are afraid

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