河南省鹤壁市淇县高一英语下学期分班考试试题(含解析)

1、河南省鹤壁市淇县第一中学 2015-2016 学年高一英语下学期分班考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 120 分，考试时间 110 分钟。注意事项：1 答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。3. 考试结束，将答题卷和答题卡一并上交，试卷自己留存。第 I 卷 （选择题 共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题

2、 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、日C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATwo men were sitting together on a ship. They were on a long travel. One ofthem was a professor. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for awhile, and then the farmer said,“Let s do something to pass the time.”“ What do you want to do? ” th

3、e professor asked. “ We can ask each other riddles. ” The farmer said,“You start. ”“Let s make the rules first, ” theprofessor said. “ That s not fair. You ar e a professor with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”“ That s true. ” The professor said.“What do you want

4、we should do?”“If you don t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don tknow the answer, I ll pay you $50. ” The farmer said. The professor thought about this, then he said,“ OK. That s fair. Who will go first? ”“ I will, ” The farmer said.“ Here is my riddle. What has three legs whe

5、nit walks, but only two legs when it flies? ” The professor man repeated the22 / 21riddle, “ What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?Mm, that s a good one. I m afraid I don t know the answer. ” He gave the farmer $100, then said,“ Tell me the answer. What has three legs wh

6、en it walks,but only two legs whenit flies? ”“ I don t know. ” The farmer said and gavehim $50.21 .The story took place .A. on a farmB. between two passengersC. before a long plane journey D. in a shop22 .What does the word“riddle ” mean in th is story?A. something to win money.B. something to help

7、to make rules.C. a difficult question to find the answer to.D. a kind of game in doing business.23 .Why did the professor agree to give more money if he lost?A. He made much more money than the farmer.B. He was better at playing riddle games.C. He was interested in making riddles.D. He thought he kn

8、ew more than the farmer.24 .Which of the following is NOT true?A. The two men made rules for their riddle.B. The farmer was much cleverer than the professor.C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by paying it for money.D. The professor knew the answer to his riddle.【答案】2L 1小题1 B22 t小

9、题21 C23【小题3 D21. E 小题 11 D【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了在坐船旅行途中一个教授和一个农夫之间的趣事口21 1小题 1 3 细节理解题口 艰据笺一段 Bvc nienvL-?re sitting togthr on a 如p Th.7 avet? on a ongtravel.可知这个故事发生在两今名船旅行的灵窘之间.故选B.22 .C细节理解题。通读全文可知riddle “谜语”。C选项意为“一种难找到答案的问题”。故C项最合题意。23 .D 推理判断题。根据第二段“You are a professor with much knowledge. You knowmor

10、e things than I do. I am just a farmer. ”以及第三段"That' s true. " Theprofessor said.可知农夫说商人比自己知道得多，商人同意这种说法，故 D项正确。24 .D 判断对错题。由倒数第二段中的The businessman thought for a long time andsaid, “ Mm, that ' s a good one. I ' m afraid I don ' t know the answer. 。” 可知，商人不知道谜语的答案。故选D,考点：考查

11、故事类短文阅读。BTwo teachers are greatly needed in Zejiang Province!8000-9000 RMB / month (25 lessons / week) plus benefits!The school is located in Yuhang Town, which is only two hours away fromHangzhou City by bus.Requirements:Native English speakers from Australia, Canada, UK, etc. Bachelor' s degre

12、eand teaching experienceWe offer:Airfare reimbursement & Travel bonusA spacious, private and on-campus apartment with the following itemsincluded:Computer with free Internet access; Telephone; Color TV; Heater; Washing machine; Refrigerator; Microwave; Cooking facilities (plates, glasses, cups,

13、pots and pans, etc.)Water dispenser; Western-style toilet; Bath-tub; Non-stop hot waterTo apply for the job, please send your resume to .Application:To apply for the job, please don t forget to include the following information:Personal data (age, place of birth, etc.)Description of your academic hi

14、story and teaching experienceA recent pictureScanned documents, such as diploma(s), passport and current visa (if already in China)A phone number where we can reach youFor inquiries, call +86 (871)3803085;25 .This advertisement is planned to .A. take on English teachers B. introduce a schoolC. attra

15、ct foreign students D. arrange the subjects26 .What is Not needed for you to apply for the job?A. your resumeB. your personal dataC. your academic history D. a recommendation letter27. If you are employed, you may.A. live far away from the campus B. share a room with another teacherC. surf the Inter

16、net for free D. enjoy three free meals every day 28.Where are you likely to read the advertisement?A. In a telephone book.B. In a newspaper.C. In a travel guide.D. In a textbook.【答案】25.A26.D27.C28.B【解析】试题分析：本文是一则招聘英语外教的广告。25 .A 细节理解题。根据第一段"Two teachers are great ly needed in ZejiangProvince!”可知

17、这是一个招聘教师的广告，take on English teachers雇用英语教师，符合题意。故选A。26 . D推理判断题。根据文中信息可知，申请这份工作需要简历，个人信息，学术史和教 学经历等，没有提到推荐信。故选D=27 . C细节理解题。根据文中如果被雇用了，单位可以提供Computer with free Internet access ,免费无线网接入的电脑。故选C。28 .B推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一则招聘广告，所以最可能出现在报纸上。故选B。考点：考查广告类短文阅读。CSatellites（ 卫星）are an important part of our ordinar

18、y lives. For example,the information forweather forecastsissent by satellite .Some satelliteshave cameraswhichtake photographsofthe Earth to showhow clouds aremoving . Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use s

19、atellites. Many of our TV programs come to us through satellites . Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the worldto another . They are usually 35 , 880 kilometers above the equator （赤 道）.

20、Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in thesame place . This is because it is moving around the world at 11, 000 kilometersan hour exactly the same speed that the earth rotates A satellite must orbitthe Earth with its antennae（ 天 线 ）facing the earth Sometimes, it moves aw

21、ayfrom its orbit （轨道）， So there are little rockets on it which are used to putthe satellite back in the right position This usually happens about every fiveor six days Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellitesspace to orbit the Earth A satellite usually works for years Satelliteswhich

22、 are broken are sometimes repaired bysometimes broughtback to Earth to be repaired Often ， verysatellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long timevery serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other 29.Which of the following is NOT passage?A Send

23、ing information for weather forecastB Taking photographs of the Earth C Sending TV pictures D Providing food for airplane pilots30 .What s the speed the earth rotates at?A 35,880 kilometers per hourBC 11,000 kilometers per hourDare sent intoabout 10-12 astronauts or old or broken This is（撞）done by s

24、atellites according to the335,880 kilometers per hour110,000 kilometers per hour31 .Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A In order to take photographs32 In order to stay in a certain position in the orbitC In order to move away from its orbitD In order

25、 to send television pictures32.What does the underlined word “ This ” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A A satellite B A little rocket C A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the skyD The satellite puts the rockets in the right position【答案】29.D30.C31.B32.C【解析】试题分析 : 本文介绍了卫星在我们日常生活中的作用，让我们对卫星有了

26、更好的认识。29 .D 细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可知，卫星可以发送天气预报的信息，拍摄地球的卫星图，发送电视图片，而给飞行员提供食物是卫星做不了的。故选D。30 .C 细节理解题。本文第三段it is moving around the world at 11， 000 kilometersan hour exactly the same speed that the earth rotates 可知卫星环绕地球的速度是 11 ， 000 千米每小时，和地球自转速度相同。故选 C.31 .B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知卫星旋转速度和地球自转速度相同，是为了在轨道上保持在固定的位置。故选

27、B。32 .C 词义猜测题。 This 前一句句意：有时我们看到天空中有一颗卫星，它似乎不动呆在一个位置。 This 后一句句意：这是因为 . 卫星环绕地球的速度是11 ， 000 千米每小时，和地球自转速度相同。故 C （卫星在天空中似乎在一个不动的位置）选项正确。考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读。DtoIn our daily life,friends are needed. Everyone likes feeling close someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely,

28、there are times when we need to be alone. We don t always want people around.But we will feel lonely if we never have a friend.No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don t get along well.That doesn ' t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and g

29、o on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Families s

30、ometimes name their children after a close friend.Many placesare named after men or women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There' s more good news for people who have friends. T

31、hey live longer than people who don ' t. Why? It c ould be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will feel good.33 .The first paragraph tells us . A. making friends is a need in people ' s lifeB. we always need friends around usC. what the fe

32、eling of having no friends isD. we need to be alone in our life34 .Which of the following places people name after their friendly people is NOT mentioned （ 提至U） in the passage?A. A town. B. A room. C. A school. D. A library.35 .Why do people who have friends live longer?A. They feel happier and heal

33、thier.B. They know more about friendship.C. They take less care of themselves.D. They care more about their friends.【答案】33.A34.B35.A试题分析：文章讲述在我们的生活中，尽管偶尔我们也需要孤单，但是朋友对我们是很重 要的，它教会我们互相关心，互相想念；它会让我们更快乐，更长寿。33. A 主旨大意题。根据第一段"In our daily life,friends are needed.。”可知，第一段主要告诉我们在生活中需要交朋友。故选 A34.B 细节理解

34、题。第三段 Many places are named after men or women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are someschools.可知，文中提到用友好的人命名的地方有城镇，图书馆，学校。没有提到room.,故选B。35.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段"They live longer than people who don ' t. Why? It could be that they are happier. Bein

35、g happy helps you stay well.” 可知有朋友的人更长寿是因为他们感到更快乐更健康，故选A。考点：考察日常生活类阅读。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项It is necessary for each student to take notes in class.Taking good notesis a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in severalways. 36 . Sec

36、ond, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when youare studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while readinga textbook or doing research for a report. 37. Whene

37、ver or however youtake notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 38 . The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main pointsand supporting facts. Write your no

38、tes in your own words. 39 . Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand（速记）.When youdo, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.40 .A. You must write your notes on separate paper

39、.B. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.C. Use words, not complete sentences.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. There are three practical note-taking methods.F. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.G.

40、 First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.【答案】36.G37F38.B39.C40D试题分析：36.【臼邀1】G考查对上下文溶境的理解.空后的意思是:其次，你的笔记是当你为考试做准备时扶f抗 阅的极好材科,这里选G （首先，把东西写下来的简单行为会让你理解和记忆起来更容易.）马上下文一 致.箝小题3 F考查对上下文语境的理解.空前的意思是；你可能想在深间讨论，读书或看瞰调查班需击 策记.所以这里选F （你也会想要有自己记策记的方法

41、.）与上下文一致.3S, LJ邀3 m考董对上下文谙境的理解.空前的意思是:无诒何时，无论怎么记笔记，一定要记住记g 记是一个选择性的过程.所以这里选B（那就意味着你首光要决定哪些东西足鲜事要，需要记在第记里,: 与上F又一欲.39卜题4】C考查对上下文语境的理解.空前的意思是用自己的诒言记笔记.所以这里选。用词情 不用使用句子.）与上下文一致.40.小题5 D考查对上下文唐境的理解.空前的意思是记笔记的时候要确保你明白你用的符号，： 且你一直这么用.所以这里选E （否则，你可能之后读不懂解的望记.）与上下文一软.考点？考查七选五短文.第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

42、阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A B C和D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。When he was 18 years old, the boy left his comfortable home in a wealthyMidwestern suburb to live as a foreign exchange student in a lower-middle-class neighborhood in a foreign country. He 41 in an apartment with noelevators, no dishwashers and one wa

43、sher for 30042. The tile （瓷砖）floors were always 43 and the rainy winter days there seemed endless. He44 to wash his clothes by hand in the bathtub and 45water was socostly,he trained himself to 46 his waist-length hair in less than five minutes.At that time there were no cell phones and the Internet

44、 didn' t exist. Sofor six months he had no 47 at all with his family or friends in the US.He had no relatives there so he 48 to face the fact that his 49 to adapt and create a life for 50 ,was one hundred percent up to me. At age seventeen his need for friends was 51 and not knowing a soul was,

45、needless to say, a bit stressful.To 52 to his stress, he didn'tspeak the53 and had no familiaritymore 54with the monetary( 货币 的 )system nor the transportation system. One that created stress was his 55 family. Of all the families in the city helived, he was 56 with the ones who spoke the least (

46、or worst) English.Living abroad and developing57in a foreignlanguage requiredthe way. Now he ' spersistence and determination. He made many mistakes 58transformed (转变）his59 memories into his medals of honor (荣誉勋章）.They' re thetreasuredstories that offer wisdom, provide him with insightsinto

47、friendsand familyand provide himwith the 60 that he can surpassfuture challenges.41 .A. livedB.movedC. turnedD. took42.A. placesB. namesC. familiesD.children43.A. warmB. emptyC. tidyD. cold44.A. triedB. askedC. learnedD. forced45.A. sinceB.althoughC. unlessD. once46.A. arrangeB. combC.washD. adopt47

48、.A. contactB. quarrelC. letterD. chance48.A. turnedB.neededC. pretended D. stopped49.A. imagination B.questionC. abilityD. career50.A. noneB. otherC. anotherD. himself51 .A. impossible B.strongC. beneficial D. hopeless52.A.adaptB. applyC. addD. reduce53.A. truthB. languageC. factD. word54.A.sceneB.

49、shortageC. faultD. challenge55.A. hostB. formerC.ownD. guest56.A. occupiedB. chosenC. comparedD. housed57.A. fluencyB. troubleC. habitD. fame58.A. overB. alongC. inD. during59.A. harmfulB. beautifulC. hopefulD. hardD. future60.A. advantageB. confidence C. promise【答案】41.A42.C43D44.C45.A46.C47.A48.B49

50、.C50.D51.B52.C53.B54.D55.A56.D57.A58.B59.D60.B【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了一个男孩18 岁离开温暖的家，作为交换生到国外学习，经历了很多困难，但是这些困难的经历让他变得更明智耿自信的故事。41 . A 考察动词以及对语境的理解句意：他住在一间房子里，没有电梯，没有洗碗机，仅有一个 300 个家庭共用的洗衣机。 lived 居住； .moved 移动，搬家； turned 转身，变成；Took 带走。根据句意，所以选D。42 .C 考察名词以及对语境的理解句意：他住在一间房子里，没有电梯，没有洗碗机，仅有一个300个家庭共用的洗衣机。places地方

51、；names姓名；families 家庭；children 孩子。故选 C.43 .D 考察形容词以及对语境的理解A. warm 温暖的； B. empty 空的； C. tidy 整洁的； D.cold 冷的；句意：瓷砖的地板是冷的，下雨的冬天，永远不会结束。根据下方提到 therainy winter days there seemed endless 可知选 D 项。44 .C 考察动词以及对语境的理解A. tried 尝试； B. asked 问； C. learned 学习； D.forced 强迫；句意：他学会用手洗衣服。根据上文提到洗衣机300 个家庭共用，故选 C项。45 .A

52、 考察连词以及对语境的理解A. since 自从，因为； B. although 虽然； C. unless除非； D. once 一旦；句意：因为水比较珍贵，他训练自己在五分种内洗完头发。根据两个句子是因果关系，故选 A 项。46 .C 考察动词以及对语境的理解A. arrange 安排； B. comb 梳理； C. wash 洗； D.adopt 适应；句意：因为水比较珍贵，他训练自己在五分种内洗完头发。根据语境可知在洗头发，故选C项。47 .A 考察名词以及对语境的理解A. contact 联系； B. quarrel 吵架； C. letter 信； D.chance 机会；句意：六

53、个月来，他完全没有和美国的家人和朋友联系。根据上文提到 Atthat time there were no cell phones and the Internet didn t exist so far sixmonths 可知没有任何的联系方式，故选 A 项。48 . B 考察动词以及对语境的理解A. turned 转向； B. needed 需要； C. pretended 假装； D. stopped 停止；句意：在那里他没有亲戚，因此他需要面对现实，他的适应能力，自己创造生活的能力都得全部靠自己，need to do 需要做某事，故选 B项。49 .C 考察名词以及对语境的理解A.

54、imagination 想象； B. question 问题； C. ability能力； D. career 事业；句意：在那里他没有亲戚，因此他需要面对现实，他的适应能力，自己创造生活的能力都得全部靠自己，根据语境选C项。50 .D 考察代词以及对语境的理解A. none 没有； B. other 其它的； C. another 另外一个； D. himself 他自己；句意：他没有亲戚因此他需要面对现实，他的适应能力，自己创造生活的能力都得全部靠自己，根据语境可知自己创造生活，故选 D项。51 .B 考察形容词以及对语境的理解A. impossible 不可能； B. strong 强壮

55、的； C.beneficial 有益的； D. hopeless 没有希望的；句意：在十七岁的年季，他对朋友的渴望是强烈的，毫无疑问，一个人不认识是有压力的。根据语境可知选B 项。52 .C 考察动词以及对语境的理解A. adapt 采纳； B. apply 提供； C. add 加； D. reduce减少 。句意：他不会说当地语言，不熟悉货币系统和交通系统，更增加了他的压力。 addto增加，可知选C项。53 .B 考察名词以及对语境的理解A. truth 真实； B. language 语言； C. fact 事实； D.word 单词；句意：他不会说当地语言，不熟悉货币系统和交通系统，

56、更增加了他的压力。根据语境选 B 项。54 .D 考察名词以及对语境的理解A. scene 场景； B. shortage 缺乏； C. fault 错误； D.challenge 挑战；句意：创造压力的又一挑战是他的寄宿家庭。根据语境可知作者什么也不会，故选D （挑战）。55 .A 考察名词以及对语境的理解A. host 主人； B. former 前者； C. own 拥有； D.guest 客人；句意：创造压力的又一挑战是他的寄宿家庭。 host family 寄宿家庭，可知选A项。56 . D 考察动词以及对语境的理解A. occupied 占据； B. chosen 选择； C. compared 比较； D. housed 给房子住；句意：在他居住的这个城市的家庭中，他被安排住在几乎不说英语的家里。根据语境选D。57