必修41 Women of achievement教学案 2017年高考英语一轮复习资料解析版

1、 .重点单词 A写作单词 1campaign (n.)运动；战役；(vi.)作战；参加运动 2shade (n.)荫；阴凉处；(vt.)遮住光线 3respect (vt.& n)尊敬；尊重；敬意 4refer (vi.)谈到；查阅；参考 5deliver (vt.)递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) 6crowd (n.)人群；观众；(vt.)挤满；使拥挤 7behave (vt.& vi.)举动；(举止或行为)表现 behaviour (n.)行为；举止；习性 8observe (vt.)观察；观测；遵守 observation (n.)观察；观测 9argue (v

2、t.& vi.)讨论；辩论；争论 argument (n.)争论；争辩；争吵 10support (n.& vt.)支持；拥护 supporter (n.)支持者 11intend (vt.)计划；打算 intention (n.)计划；打算 B阅读单词 12welfare (n.)福利；福利事业 13outspoken (adj.)直言的；坦诚 14project (n.)项目；工程；规划 15institute (n.)学会；学院；协会 16nest (n.)窝；巢 17bond (n.)联系；关系；结合；纽带 18audience (n.)观众；听众；读者 19rate

3、(n.)比率；速度 20emergency (n.)突发事件；紧急情况 21generation (n.)一代；一辈 22modest (adj.)谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 23achievement (n.)成就；功绩 achieve (vt.)实现；成功 24specialist (n.)专家；专业工作者 special (adj.)特殊的 specially (adv.)专门地；特别地 25connection (n.)连接；关系 connect (vt.)连接 26organization (n.)组织；机构；团体 organize (vt.)组织 27worthwhile (adj.)

4、值得的；值得做的 worth (adj.)值得的 28entertainment (n.)款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 entertain (vt.)使娱乐 29inspire (vt.)鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration (n.)鼓舞；灵感 30sickness (n.)疾病；恶心 sick (adj.)生病的；恶心的 31kindness (n.)仁慈；好意 kind (adj.)好心的；善良的 kindly (adv.)好心地 32considerate (adj.)考虑周到的 consideration (n.)考虑；体谅 .重点短语 1move off离开；起程；出发 2lead a.

5、life过着的生活 3crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 4look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起 5refer to查阅；参考；谈到 6by chance碰巧；凑巧 7e across(偶然)遇见；碰见 8carry on继续；坚持 9care for照顾，照看；喜爱 10be intended for打算给用 .经典句式 1She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them. 她努力使尽可能多的国家不同意使用它们。 #学科来源2Only after her

6、mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。 3Once I stop，it all es crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。 4Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical traini

7、ng at that time. 突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。 5It was still not too late for me to improve my studies，prepare for the university entrance examinations. 对我来说，提高我的学习，准备大学入学考试仍然不算晚 1. observe vt.看到；注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝 感官动词后跟复合宾语的考查 观察某人做过/正在做某事 observe the customs遵守习俗 n.观察；观察力；监视；评论 进行观察对make an observation ofun

8、der observation 在监视下 【例1】 (1)His neighbour observed a stranger go to his house. 他的邻居注意到一个陌生人进了他的房子。 (2)American forces are observing Christmas quietly. 美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。 (3)His order was to keep the men under observation. 他下的命令是监视这些人。 【特别提醒】 在被动语态中，observe后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原出来，即sb./sth.is observe

9、d to do sth.。 【变式探究】 (1)写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思 Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe traditional customs.遵守 As often happens，people with good eyesight fail to see what is right in front of them，for they have too much to observe.观察 Could you tell me how you usually observe Than

10、ksgiving Day in your country？(2015·山西太原模拟) 庆祝 The police observed the man entering the bank.监视到；注意到 (2)单句语法填空 When I passed his house，I observed him playing(play) in his yard. He is often observed to cheat(cheat) at cards. Observe(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments i

11、n the lab. 2.respect vt.尊重；尊敬；n.尊重；尊敬；敬意；问候；方面 尊敬；尊重；重视 give/send respects to sb.向某人问候 in every respect/in all respects在各方面 in respect of/with respect to关于 out of respect 出于尊敬 le adj.可敬的；值得尊敬的；体面的 respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 respective adj.各自的；分别的 】2【例 (1)If you don't respect yourself，how can you e

12、xpect others to respect you? 自己不自重，又怎能受到别人的尊重呢？ (2)Students should show respect for their teachers. 学生要尊敬老师。 (3)This proposal is excellent in all respects. 这个提议在各个方面都很棒。 【特别提醒】 respect作动词时，通常不用进行时态。 【变式探究】 (1)单句语法填空 The youngsters are to be taught to have respect for social moral standards. While th

13、ere is no law stating how you may dress，not all fashions are respectable(respect) “We're so pleased to meet you at last，” he said in a respectful(respect) tone of voice. (2)完成句子 至于你的要求，我还不能同意。 With respect to/In respect of your request，I am not yet able to agree. 我们家的孩子对长辈总是恭恭敬敬的。 The children i

14、n our family are always respectful to their elders. 出于对你的尊重，我觉得我应该与你当面谈谈。 I thought I should talk to you in person，out of respect. (3)同义句改写 He was respected by everyone and decided to make great contributions to the country.(用with复合结构改写) With everyone respecting him，he decided to make great contribu

15、tions to the country. 3. argue v.争论；争辩；争吵；劝说 (1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论 argue o/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 (2)beyond argument无需争论 【例3】 (1)They are always arguing with each other about money. 他们总是为钱而争吵。 (2)They argued for the right to strike. 他们据理

16、力争罢工权力。 特别提醒 talk ，reason o doing sth.，persuade o doing/to do sth.的搭配还有：”劝说某人做某事/说服“表示o doing sth.，advise sb.to do sth.等。 【变式探究】 (1)根据提示语填空 The workers，who argued for(为而争论) their own rights，argued with(同争论) the boss for a few days，but failed to argue him into(说服他做) giving them a ri

17、se in wages because the boss argued against(反对) it and insisted that it was beyond argument(无需争论) that their pay had already been OK. (2)单句语法填空 We all found his argument(argue) convincing and interesting. Mary often argues with her friends about small things angrily，which sometimes makes them very u

18、nhappy. mean.；意指打算；计划wantplan ；想要4. intend vt打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 旨在，预定用途；为打算的 had intended to ended to have done.本打算做 【例4】 (1)He intends to study/studying abroad next year. 他打算明年去国外留学。 (2)I intend you to e with me. 我想让你跟我一块去。 (3)This book is intended for children. 这本书是供孩子们用的。 【变

19、式探究】 同义句改写 (1)They intended that the plan should be put into practice within this year.(改为简单句) They intended the plan to be put into practice within this year. (2)Peter had intended to take a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(用不定式的完成式改写) Peter

20、 intended to have taken a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. (3)The green map is intended for travelers，so it sells well.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) Intended for travelers，the green map sells well. 5. considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的 (1)consider v仔细考虑；细想；认为；以为 con

21、sider doing.考虑做 为)物(认为某人consider sb./sth.to be/as.consider that.认为 all things considered总而言之；考虑到所有情况 (2)considering prep.& conj.考虑到；就而言 (3)consideration n考虑 take o consideration考虑到；顾及 【例5】 (1)It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep. 在我睡觉时你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。 (2)I consi

22、der the opportunity is of great importance. 我认为这次机会非常重要。 (3)After careful consideration，though，I decided on science as my main subject of study. 但是，经过仔细考虑，我选定理科作为学习的主要科目。 【变式探究】 (1)用consider的正确形式填空 What a pity！Considering his ability and experience，he might have done better. I've always understo

23、od one should try to be considerate of other people. He said there should be careful consideration of the future role of the BBC. Everything taken into consideration，it's practical. (2)同义句改写 If you take all things into consideration，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs. All thi

24、ngs considered，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.(用独立主格结构改写) With all things taken into consideration，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.(用with 复合结构改写) 6. deliver v.递送；传送；发表演说等；宣布；接生；生小孩儿 g生 传递给某人deliver sth.to sb.把 deliver a speech发表演说 投递；送货；分娩n. 【例6】 a heal

25、thy baby. (1)She was delivered of 她生下了一个健康的婴儿。 your mother? my message todeliver(2)Would you 你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？ on genetic engineering.(3)She is due to deliver a speechK§X§X§Z学§科§来源 根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲。【特别提醒】deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliver sb.sth.，只能说deliver sth.to sb.。 【变式探究】 (1)用deli

26、ver的正确形式填空 Mail is delivered to our office twice a day. I want the goods to be delivered next Sunday. Home milk delivery has almost disappeared in China now，and gone with it are milkmen. (2)单句改错 He ordered a book and had it delivering to his office.deliveringdelivered be connected to；提到；指的是；关系到7. re

27、fer to查阅；参考mentionconsult 非谓语动词句法功能的考查 (1)refer.to.把提交给；让参考 refer to.as.把称为 (2)reference n提及；涉及；参考；参考书 in/with reference to关于 for reference以备查阅；以供参考 【例7】 来源:(1)You should refer this matter to the head office for a decision. 你应把这事提交总部去决定。 (2)Our economy is referred to as a free market. 我们的经济被称作自由市场经济

28、。 (3)In reference to your question about cost，the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each. 关于你咨询的费用问题，这部电影的票价是每张35元。 (4)The result of the research is for reference only. 这个研究结果仅供参考。 【变式探究】 (1)用refer的正确形式填空 plete the exercises without referring to a dictionary. The book referred to last time has been s

29、old out. There is no direct reference to her own childhood in the novel. (2)单句改错 The book he referred to being interesting.beingis The question referred at the meeting is hard to answer.referred后加to 8. behave v.举动；举止或行为表现 【例8】 单句语法填空(1) The child behaved himself(he) all day. which made us disappoint

30、ed. ，They behaved badly(bad) to the guests some TV programs should take responsibility for teenagers' negative ，According to a recent survey behavior(behave) 同义句改写(2) 用现在分词短语作状语改写He behaved well and was praised by his parents.(he was praised by his parents. ，Behaving well 赞成，拥护；支持n. support vt.赞

31、成；支持；拥护；供养；抚养；9. 同义句改写【例9】 I will support you forever whenever it is. ) stand短语改写(1)I will stand by you forever whenever it is.(用 ) favor短语改写(2)I will be in favor of you forever whenever it is.(用 ) support作名词的短语改写(3)I will be in support of you forever whenever it is.(用 .look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起10

32、】【例10 短语填空look down on，look into，look out for，look through，look up to，look up from (1)You're a popular girl，Grace，and a lot of the younger ones look up to you. (2)He happened to be looking through the medical book Gray's Anatomy at the time. (3)Look out for thieves when you stay there. (4)A

33、working party has been set up to look into the problem. (5)Terry，please look up from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. (6)I wasn't successful，so they looked down on me. 11. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.,这意味着我们要返回前一天

34、晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。 句型公式：mean doing. mean doing.意味着；意思是 mean to do.打算做 meant to have done.had meant to do.本打算做 mean sb.for/to be.想要某人成为；想要某人去做 be meant for为而准备的 be meant to be.注定成为 【例11】 for an hour. means waiting(1)Missing the train 没赶上这趟火车意味着要等上一个小时。 (2)I've been meaning to ask you if you want

35、 to e for a meal next week. 我一直打算问问你，下周你要不要来吃饭。 (3)He believes he is meant to be a great man. 他相信他注定要成为伟人。 【变式探究】 (1)单句语法填空 Did you mean to leave(leave) your dog here? To increase government spending means creating(create) more job opportunities. She meant her son to be(be) a poet. He meant to have

36、helped(help) you，but he was too busy then. (2)同义句改写 Jane，who is meant to be a singer，has a pleasant voice.(改为简单句) Jane，meant to be a singer，has a pleasant voice. 12. This is because we are all interested in what people do and what they think. 这是因为我们都对人们所做和所想的事感兴趣。 句型公式：This is because. This/That is

37、because.这/那是因为 This/That is why.这/那就是为什么 The reason why.is that.的原因是 pediatrician.Instead【例12】 (1)Tom came late for the meeting.That was because he was ill. 汤姆开会迟到了，那是因为他病了。 (2)The reason why he was late was that he missed the early bus. 他迟到的原因是他没赶上早班车。 【变式探究】 (1)单句语法填空 This is why they cannot be us

38、ed everywhere. This is because nothing focuses minds faster than a war. The reason why the lawyers were wary(谨慎的) was that e-mail cannot be destroyed. From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. (2)同义句改写 He was ill，which was why he di

39、dn't e to school.(用because改写) which was because he was ill. ，He didn't e to school 语境填词.in 成就；功绩) greatest ideas and achievements(also But daydreamers are responsible for some of the 1 ) human history.(2015·北京operative management and the difference between top this connection(联系) there

40、is 2In ) management.(2013·新课标全国) ) by drawing them into the story.(2013·江苏He drew his readers into the argument(争论3 ) the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five Deliver(递送4 ) minutes before moving on to the next house.(2014·浙江) (2011

41、3;重庆紧急情况)5That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency( 单句语法填空.behave better good habits and students should be encouraged to develop 1At the same time，) 浙江themselves(they)(2011· ) 陕西2Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time.(2009·

42、; ) 重庆It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett.(2014·3 ) 四川This typical sleep pattern is referred(refer) to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.(2014·4 ) 江西The Winners Club is a bank account intended(intend) for teenagers.(2011·5 right on the in order and going the dut

43、y to observe rules to keep(keep) our society 6It is everybody's ) track.(2015·江苏) others' time.(2014·浙江) is vital，something that es from a deep respect for 7Punctuality(守时 ) 浙江we read for fun and inspiration(inspire)，(2014·8In addition to reading for knowledge ) 北京9Many countr

44、ies are now setting up national parks where animals and plants can be protected.(2013· ) 全国10We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding(crowd) out.(2009· 短语填空.look down upon，by chance，come across，refer to，be intended to，lead a.life 1The American bug could also be a person，referri

45、ng to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.(2013·辽宁) 2Some goods we distribute by merit，others by need，still others by chance.(2013·江苏) 3Cleaners have to get up early in the morning and work outside all the day.Besides，they are often looked down upon.(2013·广东) 4Is this yo

46、ur necklace，Mary？I came across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.(2014·湖北) ) 浙江Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.(2012·5 6The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the whe

47、el.(2009·福建) .完成句子 1只有到了茶馆时，他才意识到这是他去年来过的同一个地方。 Only when he reached the tea-house did he realize it was the same place he'd been in last year.(2011·新课标 全国) 2一旦找到自身平衡，无需依靠它们你也能飞得更快，更远。 来源:Once you find your own balance，you fly faster and farther without relying on them.(2011·天津) 3

48、如果我哥哥没有生活在一个没有电话的地方，也许他不会想到给我写信。 It might never have occurred to my brother to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no phones.(2010·大纲全国) 4这本书的非凡之处在于作者富有创造性的想象力。 What makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.(2013·北京) 5史密斯夫妇因抚养孩子的方式而受到表扬。

49、 The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children.(2013·山东) .阅读理解 A The majority of astronauts(宇航员)from America have been men.At the start of the space programme there was strong resistance from some people against having women in space.However，some women were very keen to bee as

50、tronauts and in the end they were successful.In 1978，NASA began the first training programme for women astronauts. Judy Resnick and Christa McAuliffe were both astronauts and they were both women，but in many other ways they were very different.Both of them were on Flight STS-51-L.Judy Resnick was bo

51、rn in 1949 and studied engineering at university and went on to obtain a PhD in 1977.She was a member of the first group of women selected for astronaut training in 1978，and in 1984，she became the second woman in space.During that flight，she helped to launch three new satellites and she carried out

52、a programme of research.She was，in many ways，a professional astronaut whose whole life was devoted to space travel. Christa McAuliffe was born in 1948 and she was an astronaut almost by accident.In 1984，NASA decided to find a teacher who could acpany with municate to able be would she that hoped spa

53、ce.They into s astronaut students from space and encourage every one of them to be interested in space travel.Christa was a secondary teacher in history and social studies.She was a gifted teacher and she was selected from over 11,000 applicants to go on flight STS-51-L.She was also a very good muni

54、cator and she immediately established a very good relationship with the news media (radio，television and newspapers)It was partly because of this that there was a great deal of interest and excitement about the flight.Thousands of students in schools and universities all around the country were look

55、ing forward to municating with Christa in space.Millions of people were watching her flight with great interest.It is partly because of the excitement over McAuliffe's place in the flight that the disaster in 1986 had such an effect on people. 1We can learn from the first two paragraphs that . A

56、Judy was against the idea of having women in space at first BJudy was the first woman selected for astronaut training CJudy helped to launch three new satellites at the age of 35 DJudy carried out a programme during her second space travel 答案 C 2Christa McAuliffe was chosen for training because . Ashe was popular with the news media Bshe expected to give history lessons in space Cshe was an excellent teacher and municator Dshe made the students in spac