人教版高中英语同步练习：必修3+unit+4+单元测试(含答案)

1、Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man's trouble?AHe has too much work.BHe has too many visitors.CThe phone rings too often.Text 1

2、M: I can't get my work done because of too many phone calls.What should I do?W: Maybe you should not answer these phones.答案C2. What will the speakers do next?ASend brochures.BGo sightseeing.CDo some gardening.Text 2M：Where shall we go today then?W：Shall we try the Botanical Garden recommended in

3、 the small book?M：OK.答案B3. Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a check­in desk. BAt a bookstore.CAt a post office.Text 3M：Would you like to mail your package by special delivery or standard delivery?W: What's the difference?M：By special delivery，it can arrive at the hotel wh

4、ere you're going to stay two days earlier.答案C4. What does the man mean?AThere are too many ads in newspapers.BNewspapers are doing well at present.CThere are some good ads in newspapers.Text 4M：Don't you think all of the money goes to the ads and we have nothing to read?W：But newspapers do g

5、et some extra income by offering space for ads.M：Extra income? They can get rich by selling advertisements.答案A5. When will the supper be ready?AAt 6：50.BAt 7：15.CAt 7：40.Text 5M：Oh，Lucy，what's the time?W：It's ten to seven.M：I feel hungry now.I think it must be time for supper.W：You have to w

6、ait for fifty minutes at least.答案C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6When does the conversation take place?AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon.CAt night. 7.What does the woman want?AA new

7、 TV. BA child.CA new house. Text 6W：Honey! What are you doing now?M：I'm watching today's evening news report.W：I want to have a talk with you.M：OK.W：How long have we been married?M：Six years.W：Don't you think it's about time for a family?M：So it is.答案6.C7.B听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Where will

8、the man's sister leaving for?ALos Angeles. BNew York.CLondon.9When will the speakers have a meal together?ANext Wednesday. BNext Saturday.CThis Saturday.Text 7W：Will you come round for a meal this Saturday?M：I'd like to，but my sister's coming from New York.We haven't seen each other

9、for a long time.She is only staying for two days，and then she is leaving for Los Angeles.W：Then how about next Wednesday?M：I'll have lessons.How about next Saturday?W：OK.Do as you please.M：Thank you.答案8.A9.B听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What happened when the speakers went to see the movie?AThey lost their

10、 tickets.BThey couldn't find their seats.CThey didn't see the beginning.11Which of the following does the woman prefer?AFrench films. BBritish films.CAmerican films.12How long will this film last?A2 hours. B2.5 hours.C1.5 hours.Text 8W：Oh，it is a pity that we missed the beginning.M：It doesn&

11、#39;t matter.Generally，when you see the beginning，you will know the ending.On the contrary，if you've seen the ending，you probably cannot guess the beginning.W：I don't like French films; the endings are always sad.I like happy endings in American films.M：That's right.American films are al

12、ways exciting.W：How long will this film last?M：It's a long one.It started half an hour ago，and there are still two hours.W：So we don't have time to go shopping.M：I'm afraid.W：OK，maybe next time.M：All right.答案10.C11.C12.B听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What country is the man planning to go?ACanada. B

13、Britain.CThe US.14. When will the man set out?AIn May. BIn June.CIn July.15. Which of the following is what the man wants to know?AThe flight，the hotel，and the food.BThe flight，the hotel，and the weather.CThe route，the hotel，and the weather.16. Who will go there with the man?AHis wife and his son.BHi

14、s wife and his daughter.CHis son and his friend.Text 9W：Hello，Blue Skies Travel Agency.Miss Jones is speaking.Can I help you?M：Yes.I'm planning my holiday and I'd like some information about the holidays in New York.W：What would you like to know?M：First，how much is the cheapest flight to New

15、 York? And what will the weather be like?W：I see.When do you want to go?M：In May，and I'd also like to know about the price of the hotels.W：Certainly.Just give me your name and email address.M：My name is Jim Adams.My email address is JimAdams.W：How many people are there and how many days do you p

16、lan to stay?W：My wife，my daughter and I plan to stay a week.W：That's OK.I'll send you all the information you want at once.M：Thank you!答案13.C14.A15.B16.B听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did the speaker live when she was 4 years old?AIn a town in America.BIn a city in Argentina.CIn a town in Argen

17、tina18. Where did the speaker buy ice cream?AAt the ice cream truck.BAt the ice cream shop.CAt the ice cream stand.19. Why did the speaker enjoy this “candies hunt”？AThese candies were very delicious.BShe wanted to win a free ice cream.CIt was an interesting children game to win it.20. What's th

18、e speaker's mood when she was eating ice cream?AHappy. BAnxious.COptimistic.Text 10I tasted my first ice cream in Argentina when I was four years old.I remember when the ice cream truck came to our town，all my friends and I ran to be the first to have an ice cream because the first one always go

19、t the largest amount.To be the first and to get the biggest ice cream always made us happy.I remember several funny things about that ice cream truck.First，the ice cream truck music was like music from a cartoon show.Second，the ice cream man shouted “Ice cream! Ice cream! If you buy one，you are goin

20、g to be happy forever！” So，I always said to my mom，“I want an ice cream because I would like to be happy forever.” Now，whenever we buy ice cream，my mom always reminds me of this.The last funny thing I remember is that if you found candies inside when you were eating an ice cream，you won a free ice c

21、ream! All of my friends and I enjoyed this “candies hunt” and always wondered who was going be the lucky person.答案17.C18.A19.B20.A第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节， 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21The plan _ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.Abroke down Bpulled downC.turne

22、d down Dput down答案A考查动词短语。句意：由于人们不愿意合作，这项计划流产了。break down意思为“崩溃；破产”，符合题意。22_ the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to close.AIn case BNow thatCUntil DUnless答案D考查连词。句意：除非政府额外给钱否则剧院不得不关门。根据句意“除非否则”，用unless合适。23Seeing the bad results of the exams, she was rather sad and felt

23、_ about her future.Asurprising BsurprisedCpuzzling Dpuzzled答案D考查形容词。句意：看着这糟糕的考试成绩，她相当难过，对未来感到迷惘。surprising“令人吃惊的”；puzzling“令人迷惑的”；puzzled“迷惑的；迷惘的”；surprised“吃惊的”。feel puzzled about“对感到迷惑/迷惘”。24Jane helped me with my work last week when I asked for leave. _， I'll invite her to have dinner with me

24、.AIn return BIn turnCIn time DIn vain答案A考查介词短语。句意：上周当我请简离开时，她帮我做了工作。作为答谢，我要邀请她与我共进晚餐。根据“帮助；邀请吃饭”可知“回报对方”，in return意思为“作为的报答”符合题意。25It's _ for the Shenzhou spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.Aso a successful flight Bso successful a flightCsuch successful a flight Da such succes

25、sful flight答案B考查such.that和so.that句型。句意：对于“神七”来说，这是一次极为成功的飞行，以至于每个中国人都为之高兴和自豪。“soadj.a可数名词单数”或“suchaadj.可数名词单数”。26Water, which seems so simple and common, is _ makes life possible.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dhow答案A考查表语从句。名词性从句的解题原则是“缺什么补什么”，此处表语从句“_ makes life possible”中缺少“主语”，同时“主语”不表示“人”，用what(表示人时应该选用who或

26、者whom)。所以选A项。27Some parts in South China have experienced _ this year as they did last year.Atwice as much rainBrain twice as muchCas twice much rainDtwice rain as much答案A考查倍数比较级。句意：在华南的某些地方今年经历着比去年多一倍多的雨水。twice 修饰比较级，应该放在比较级前面，如果是as.as.比较级，倍数应该放在第一个as前。28As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ h

27、er duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.Athis Bthat Cone Dit答案D考查it做形式宾语。此处make后面跟形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式短语 to look after.。29With the words, he _ a wide mouth jar from his pocket and set it on the table in front of him.Apulled out Bchecked outCstuck out Ddropped out答案A考查动词短语。根据语境

28、“表示他从口袋里拿出一个广口瓶”，用pull out表示“抽，从中抽出来”。check out“结帐离去，办妥手续离去”；stick out“坚持，突出，伸出”；drop out“退出，退学”。30My chest _ when I make a deep breath, doctor.Aharms BwoundsChurts Dinjures答案C考查动词。句意：医生，当我深呼吸时，我胸口疼。根据“疼” 可知答案。31Some policemen were sent there to _ the villagers _ the trees.Akeep; cutting down Bpreve

29、nt; cutting downCprevent; to cut up Dstop; to cut up答案B考查固定句式。句意：某些警察被派到那里去阻止村民砍伐树木。prevent.(from)doing sth意思为“阻止做某事”。32She _ down beside me and soon got into sleep.Alied Blaid Clay Dlain答案C考查动词。句意：她躺在我旁边很快就睡着了。lie，lay，lain意思为“躺”符合题意。33It's reported that young people are responsible for 60% of t

30、he traffic accidents.Exactly. Young drivers are far more _ to drive faster than old ones.Apossible BprobableClikely Dperhaps答案C考查形容词。此处为sb/sth be likely to do sth。34Our neighbour has _ ours.Aas a big house as Bas big a house asCthe same big house as Da house the same big 答案B考查固定句式。句意：我们邻居有着与我们一样大的房子

31、。此处用asadj.名词as同级比较句式。35I'm thinking of tomorrow's test. I'm afraid I can't pass this time._！I'm sure you'll make it. AGo ahead BGood luckCNo problem DCheer up答案D考查情景交际。后句句意：振作起来！我相信你会成功的。cheer up“变得高兴；(使)振奋起来”，用来鼓励对方；go ahead表示允许某人做某事，意为“干吧；用吧；继续”； good luck用于祝福某人，意为“祝你好运”；no

32、 problem用于答应某人某事，意为“没问题”。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中)，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Diana Velez does everything with maximum effortand at maximum speed. That _36_ learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one _37_

33、： to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didn't want to _38_ what I do ，like so many who come to a new country .” she said , “I _39_ to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to _40_ myself properly.”Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a _41_ mean

34、t going to school to get the _42_ education and certification, “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombiagave me _43_ in my abilities but I couldn't speak the language and I had to _44_ how to do things in Canada. It was like having to _45_ all over again ，” said Diana

35、._46_， she found just the help she needed for her relaunch (重新开张) _47_ continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking _48_ for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Images Consulting Certificate in May 2009. _49_ Diana met with the language barrier, she was always

36、going _50_ while at college.By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her _51_ in Canada, Diana at last achieved her _52_ goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto's Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast­track to _53_.Looking

37、 back, Diana, a fashion (时装) designer，_54_ her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and _55_， the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.【语篇大意】 本文叙述了Diana Velez寻求知识谋求学历的经过。36A.requires BencouragesCincludes Dadvises答案CDiana Velez做任何

38、事情都用最大的努力，用最快的速度。这包括学习一门新语言，完成两个学历证书和开一家商店。require需要，要求；encourage鼓励；include包括在内；advise建议，劝告。由句意可知C项正确。37A.goal Bmemory Cchoice Dproblem答案A2008年到达加拿大时，她有一个目标：把她所拥有的一切带回哥伦比亚。goal目标；memory记忆；choice选择；problem问题。由句意可知A项正确。38A.continue Bchoose Cchange Dlose答案C她说“我不想像许多来到一个新的国家的人一样改变我做的事”。continue继续；choose

39、选择；change改变；lose失去。由句意可知C项正确。39A.demanded Bdecided Cagreed Dhesitated答案B我决定在加拿大这儿开家商店，但我知道我自己得充分准备。demand要求；decide决定；agree同意，赞成；hesitate犹豫。由句意可知B顼正确。40A.teach Bprepare Cenjoy Dpersuade答案B我得充分准备。teach教；prepare准备；enjoy喜欢，享受；persuade说服。由句意可知B项正确。41A.reality BfactCchallenge Dwonder答案ADiana很快意识到使她成为加拿大一家

40、店主的梦想成为现实意味着去上学获得必要的教育与学历证书。reality现实；fact事实；challenge挑战；wonder奇迹。由句意可知A项正确。42A.physical BprivateCprimary Dnecessary答案D41题提到她得去上学获得必要的教育与学历证书。physical体力的；private私人的；primary原始的，最初的；necessary必要的。由句意可知D项正确。43A.pressure BjudgmentCinfluence Dconfidence答案D我在哥伦比亚拥有一家商店和作设计者的经历给了我在能力方面的信心。pressure压力；judgmen

41、t判断；influence影响；confidence信心。由句意可知D项正确。44A.put away Bdepend onClearn about Dlook into答案C我得了解在加拿大怎么做事。put away把收好；depend on依赖，依靠；learn about了解；look into调查。由句意可知C项正确。45A.advance BstartCsuffer Dwork答案B这好像得从头再开始。advance前进；start开始；suffer受苦；work工作。由句意可知B项正确。46A.Naturally BGraduallyCLuckily DClearly答案C幸运的是

42、，她通过在George Brown大学继续教育找到了重新开张所需要的帮助。naturally自然地；gradually逐渐地；luckily幸运地；clearly清晰地。由句意可知C项正确。47A.through Bfor Cbefore Dwith答案A46题提到，她通过在George Brown大学继续教育，through通过；for为了；before在之前；with带有，伴随。由句意可知A项正确。48A.notes BresponsibilitiesCchances Dcourses答案D2009年5月，她开始上时尚证书基本技巧与形象咨询证书所需要的课程。note笔记；responsib

43、ility责任；chance机会；course课程。由句意可知D项正确。49A.Though BAs CSince DOnce答案A虽然Diana遇到了语言障碍，但是在上大学时她总是名列前茅。though虽然；as当的时候，虽然(只用倒装语序)；since既然，自以来；once 一旦。由句意可知A项正确。50A.around Bback Cahead Dout答案C49题提到，她上大学时总是名列前茅。go ahead走在前面符合句意。51A.adventure BarrivalCperformance Djourney答案B在她到加拿大两年之后，Diana最后实现了她最初的目标。adventu

44、re冒险；arrival到达；performance表现；journey旅行。由句意可知B项正确。52A.original Bcommon Canother Ddistant答案Aoriginal最初的；common常见的；another另一个；distant遥远的。由51题中的Diana最后实现了她最初的目标可知选A项。53A.success BwealthCglory Dhappiness答案A她迅速地成功了。success成功；wealth财富；glory荣耀，光荣；happiness幸福。由句意可知A项正确。54A.adds BconnectsCdevotes Dowes答案D回顾过去

45、，Diana，一名时装设计者，把她的成功归功于她在大学受的教育，最重要的是她的努力。add增加；connect连接；devote致力于；owe归功于。由句意可知D项正确。55A.after all Babove allCat least Dat first答案B54题提到，最重要的是，她把成功归功于她的努力。after all毕竟；above all最重要的是；at least至少；at first首先。由句意可知B项正确第三部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhen I ap

46、plied for my first job，I was thirty years old.The thought of being interviewed for a job was scary but I had to work.Before the interview ，as I sat in the waiting room，I noticed there were five women ahead of me.All of them were younger and well­dressed.I knew I was up against(面临)opponents bett

47、er qualified by looking at the length of their resumes.Mrs.Martin，the office manager，called me into her office.“What makes you feel you are qualified for this job？”she asked.“I really need this job and there is nothing I cannot do，”I responded.She asked me a series of questions and the interview was

48、 over.As I left her office，I turned around and said, “Mrs Martin，I know I was not qualified like other applicants，but please give me a chance .I learn quickly and can be a very productive member of your team.”I thanked her and went home tired.Oh，well，I thought tomorrow would be another day.That even

49、ing as I was getting ready for bed，I received a call from Mrs Martin.“Gina, ”she said，“you were not the most qualified applicant ，but you have so much confidence in yourself that we decided to give you a chance to prove youself.” At that moment，I remembered the time my mother pulled all of us into t

50、he living room and said, “You are all brilliant in my mind but if you ever fail at something ，don't give up.Don't fear failure .It's a way of getting us to try harder.You will succeed ，I promise.”【语篇大意】 这是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了自己求职的感受和求职过程。56According to the first paragraph，Gina was NOT worried a

51、bout _.Aher sex Bher appearanceCher age Dher work experience答案A推理判断题。 从第一段的When I applied for my first job，I was thirty years old.以及下面的All of them were younger and well­dressed和better qualified等信息可知作者担心自己的年龄和外表以及工作经验，但是从five women 可知求职者都是女性，所以她不担心受到性别歧视。57After the interview, Gina _.Awas sad ab

52、out not being fit for the jobBwas tired and worried about her futureCwas sure that she would be given the chance to work. Dwas uncertain about the result of the interview.答案D细节理解题。根据作者对面试人员说的I know I was not qualified like other applicants可知，她对自己是否能被录用并无把握。故D正确。根据她回家后的心理活动 tomorrow would be another

53、day 可知她对万一不能通过面试是有心理准备的，也体现了她对未来的乐观态度，故B不对。58Gina was given the job because _.Ashe needed the job mostBshe was the most self­confident applicantCshe was the most qualified for the jobDshe was young and could learn quickly答案B细节理解题。结合倒数第二段的but you have so much confidence in yourself that we decid

54、ed to give you a chance to prove youself. 可知B项正确。59What lesson can we learn from the text?ABeing well­dressed is important in an interview.BSuccess can be achieved after failure.CConfidence brings you good luck.DFailure makes you work harder.答案C推理判断题。本文讲述了一个年纪较大且无经验的妇女找工作的故事。在众多不利的条件下，她因为自信而获得了

55、工作机会。通过这个故事，作者想告诉我们自信心的重要性。BMYRTLE BEACH, SC (WMBF) Students at Horry Georgetown Technical College are doing mock(模拟) interviews to get them ready for the real world.They are learning about body language, as well as what to say, when it comes to finding a job.Job trainers said when a person walks through the door for an interview he or she has about seven seconds to make a good first impression. April Garner at Horry Georgetown Technical College said non­verbal skills are essential in getting a job.She said, “Eye contact is very important. Eye contact can convey whether or no