8bunit6知识点归纳A综述

1、8BUnit6 知识点归纳1. traina 动词 锻炼，训练，培养 ” e.He is training to be a doctor. The dog is trained in help ing bli nd man.b. 名词 火车，歹 U 车 ” e.g. I got upso late that I didn t catch the trthis morning.c. 相关短语：be trained in 在方面接受训练train as +某身份 为成为.而训练train for 为.而训练go into training 从事锻炼；参加训练train on eself 训练自己I

2、t s necessary that you train yourself before the walkHe trained as a teacher two years ago.d. training n.训练，培训 a training center 训练中心，培训中心 trainer n.教练，驯兽师 辨析：train , drill, exercise, practiceTrain 用于思想人格方面的训练Drill 常用于技术方面的训练Exercise 锻炼心智和体力的训练Practice 指不断反复的实践”2. Its meaningful to do stlmeaningful

3、adj.有意义的meaningless adj.没有意义的 meaning n.意思，含义，意义e. g. Do you know the meaning of this word? It s meanin gful to don ate money to Project Hope.Mean a.吝啬的，小气的；刻薄的(+about/over/with)Dont be so mean to your little brother! Her husba nd is very mean about mon ey.b. 意思是；打算；意味I mean to call on you tomorrow.

4、 What does this word mean? Beco ming a millio naire did ntmea n an end to his money worries.c. 相关短语：mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事be mean about /over/with sth 在某方面小气3. needa.行为动词 需要”，一般不用进行时，可用句型：1need sth e.g. I need a cup of tea.2need (sb) to do sth e.g. I need you to clean the classroo

5、m.3sth need doing= sth need to be donee.g. The classroom n eeds clea nin g.=The classroom n eeds to be clea ned.b. 情态动词，无人称或数的变化，多用于否定句和疑问句。变疑问句时，直接把need 提前，变否定句用need not 或 neednt。Need I hand in my homework now? We n eed not pay for the drin ks. They are free.c. n eed n.需求，需要in need 出于需要状态”We have n

6、o n eed to be afraid of them. A friend in n eed is a friend in deed.We are don at ing money for childre n in n eed.4. need some more foodMore 在此是 adj.修饰可数名词和不可数名词。another+数词+n.=数词+more+n. (more 在此表示额外的，另外的”)e.g.Let s find two more people for our team.5. I dont th-nk否定前移6. a disabled persondisabled a

7、dj.残疾的 disability n.残疾，劳动能力丧失the sick, elderly and disabled 老弱病残7. an elderly personelderly adj.年老的 the elderly 老年人the +adj :表示一类人the poor, the rich, the homeless& a homeless personhomeless adj.无家可归的联想：helpless, hopeless, careless9. deaf peopledeaf adj.聋的 deafness n.聋 deafen v.使聋，震耳欲聋deaf-mute 聋

8、哑者 deaf-aid 助听器 turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻They are as deaf as those who won hear.充耳不闻blind: adj.瞎的（blind 的主语是人而不是眼睛）turn a deaf eye to/be blind to 对 .视而不见go blind 失明 blindness n.失明 the blind 盲人10. help them cross the road注：cross（动词）-across（介词）Help sb do sth Help sb with sth help （ to） do sth ask for h

9、elphelpful helpless11.lts+adj+to do sth.做 是. It hard to lear n a Ian guage.12. I want you to help mewant sth want to do sthwant sb to do sth13. Are there any other ways to help them?1any other,任何其他的”，后面可接名词单数和复数，区别在于1.后接单数可数名词时，表示在某一范围内，除了 sb/sth 以外的任何别的 sb/sth; 2.后接复数名词时，表示在某一范 围内，除了sb/sth 以外的任何剩余的

10、 sb/sth 的全部。He is taller tha n any other boy in our class.Do you have any other ideas?如果表示在不同范围内俩个人/物的比较，用 any other+单数名词China is larger tha n any other country in Asia.（相同范围）Chi na is larger tha n any other country in Ocea nia. （不同范围）2Way 的用法：“方式，方法a great/good way to do sth= a great/good way of do

11、ing sth“做某事的一个好方式”the best way to do/ of doi ng sth“做某事的最佳方式”Reading1. what to expect期待什么expect to do sth expect sb to do sth expect thatHun ter expects that she will come.Anyone can expect to learn a foreign Ianguage in a week.2. volunteer for the Special Olympics World Summer Games为夏季残奥会做志愿者volu n

12、teer v.志愿做，义务做n.志愿者volunteer to do sth 义务做某事，主动做某事volunteer for sth3. the most amazing experience of h他生活中最难忘的经历Experienee n.经历（可数）；经验（不可数）表示做某事的经验，其后通常接 in of doing sth。He has had many years experienee in of wheat planting / planting wheat.v 表示“体验” “经历”等，The child had never experieneed kindness. 这孩

13、子从未受过善待。He experie need great hardships for the first time in his life.他有生以来第一次体验到巨大的艰苦。4. necessaryadj.必须的，必要的 n.必需品unn ecessary 不必要的，多余的If necessary 女口果有必要 be necessary for 必须，有.必要 It necessary for sb. to do sth.5. athleten.运动员 athletic adj.健壮的，运动的 athletic n.田径运动会，体育运动6. coachn.教练 v.训练，指导football

14、 coach head coach 总教练，主教练assista nt coach 助理教练7. give sb a chance to do st给某人一个机会做某事Chance n.机会=opport unityMiss a chanee a chanee to do sth a chanee of doing sth by chanee 偶然 by any chanee 万一8. Event（运动）比赛项目；大事a historical event a social event in the event of 倘若，万一 in the event that 倘若，万一It easy to

15、 be wise after the event.9.similaradj.相似的，类似的（无比较级和最高级）be similar to 与.相似，与.类似 be similar in 在某些方面相似Most of them serve Xinjiang food, which is very similar to the food she eats.10. give upsth/ give sth up 放弃某事 give it up give up doing sth 放弃做某事 give up 屈服11. be born with生来具有 be born to do 生为 She was

16、 born to succeed.12. take part in参与 join in join13. notbut不是而是14. get to do sth有机会做某事补充：get to 逐渐15. achieveones dream = realize ones dream=make onesdream come true 实现某人的梦想achieve vt.实现，达至 U achieveme nt n.成就，成绩achieve adj.可以完成的16.goldn.金； 金牌 silver n.银；银牌Speech is silver, silenee is gold. 能言是银，沉默是金

17、。prize n.奖赏，奖品 =award n.奖品，奖first prize 一等奖 Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖Price n.价格Prise n.奖赏，欣赏16.includev.包含，包括”，后面可接名词或动名词Zhuzi qing work in eludes poetry and prose. In elude, containIn elude “包含，包括在内”，强调容纳某东西成为整体的一部分。门tain 含有，里面装有”，强调某物容纳比其更小的东西the price of the dicti onary in eludes postage charges.Does this

18、 box contain biscuits?Including prep.包含，包括”She has many hobbies in clud ing joggi ng, swim ming and skii ng.山 eluded, i nclude 的过去式，表示包括在内的”，只放于名词后做定语。This is the whole bill, the service included.= This is the whole bill, including the service. 仃.Try onesbest to do sthtry to do sth尽力做某事try doing sth

19、尝试做某事Have a try 尝试一下，试一下 Try this way 尝试一下这个方法18.Feel like“感觉像” “摸起来像”I feel like a big fool. The new man-made material feels like real leather.feel like sth/ doi ng sth 想要某事/做某事feel like on eself 觉得身体情况正常 ”I don feel like myself today.Grammar1.Donatev.捐献，捐赠 donation n.捐赠品，捐赠物 don ate money to sb 为某

20、人捐款 raise money forsb 为某人筹款2.Charityn.慈善机构；慈善Charity school 慈善学校 charity sale 义卖3.Troublen.麻烦（不可数）Some/little/much/great/no troubleHave trouble with sth Have trouble in doing sthGet out of trouble Get in troublebe in troublemake trouble 引起麻烦ask for trouble 自找麻烦4.providesb. with sth.=provide sth. for

21、 sb.offer sb sth =offer sth to sboffer to do sth 主动提出做某事Integrated skills1.savev.存储，储蓄；拯救 save money/time 省钱/时 save ones life2.teachsb sth =teach sth to sb teacher sb to do sth teach on eself 自学3.not.any more不再，再没有”相当于 no more.I can believe you any more.= I can no more believe you.探 no t .a ny Ion g

22、er = no Ion ger 表示时间上不再延续。 I am n ot a child any Ion ger.探 not.any more.至数量上不再增加或动作不再重复The baby didn ary any more.Task1.be ill in hospital生病住院 in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院（可能在医院工作或在医院看病人）2.have a serious blood diseas患有严重的血液疾病探 Disease n.疾病 泛指各种疾病，尤其指传染病和重大疾病The disease is carried by rats.川 ness

23、 多指难以医治慢性病或或身体虚弱等影响生活的疾病He didn goto school because of his illness.探 Sick ness 多指晕船、恶心、胃病等等方面的疾病或有关饮食的疾病。Many people died of hun ger and sick ness.3.Operationn.手术 operate v.运作，造作 operational adj.运转正常的，操作上的 do/perform anoperation 做手术 She had an operation on her eyes.4.as soon as possibles可能快地 as +adj

24、./adv（原级）+ as possibleAs for junk food, I think you should eat as little as possibleas .as possible 可与 as .as sb can/couldYou must come back as soon as possible.= you must come back as soon as you can.5.bothadj.俩者都 be both both+动词 both .and both ofBoth Lin li n and I have bee n to Beiji ng. Both of

25、the sisters like the book.6.give a helping hand伸出援助之手7.get well康复【注意】well 作形容词表示身体的健康GrammarIt 作形式主语一、It is +adj. +that.It 做形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的从句，adj 是用来说明后面主句的性质特征，常用形容词有： clear, possible, wrong, sad, n ecessary, difficult, importa nt, certain, true,surpris ing.It is dan gerous that you cross the ro

26、ad now.It is importa nt that the stude nts lear n team spirit.二、It is +adj. +to do sthIt 做形式主语，动词不定式to do sth 是真正主语。It is happy to help others lear n En glish.It is possible to finish it with in an hour.It is wrong to look dow n on/upon poor childre n.It is un wise to give the childre n whatever the

27、y want.三、It is +adj. + for sb to do sthIt 做形式主语，for 引出动词不定式的逻辑主语sb, adj 只是说明动词不定式的特征而不是表示人的性质或特征。常用形容词有：necessary, difficult, importa nt, easy, hard,in teresti ng.It is n ecessary for people to eat and sleep every day.It is importa nt for you to read En glish.It s necessary for the young to master t

28、wo foreign Ianguage.四、It is +adj. + of sb to do sthIt 做形式主语，of 引出动词不定式的逻辑主语sb, adj 表示动词不定式主语的特征。常用形容词有： kind, foolish, nice, silly, gen erous, clever, careful, selfish等表示心理品质，性格特征的形容词，某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。如：It s very kind of you to help me with the work.=You are ki nd to help me with the work.It seemed

29、 selfish of him not to share his dict ionary with others.=He seemed selfish not to share his dict ionary with others.五、It + take ( sb. )+ 时间(金钱)+动词不定式，如：It took the workers almost three years to finish buildi ng the dam.It will take a whole day to get to the top of the mountain on foot.六、注意：第一种和第二种句

30、式可互换，意思不变。It is useful to bring a map with you while travelli ng.=It is useful that you bring a map with you while travelli ng.It is dan gerous for people to go hik ing alone.=It is dan gerous that people go hik ing alone.It is mea nin gful that he pla nts a tree n ear the river every year.=It is me

31、a nin gful for him to pla nt a tree n ear the river every year.It 作形式主语常见句型动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词前，而用it 作形式主语，放到句首，常见句型有：1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句，如：It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny birthday party or not.2. It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句，这类名词有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour， aquestion 等，如

32、：It a pity that you missed the excit ing football match.It rema ins a questi on whether he will come or not.3. It + be + 过去分词 +主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced, believed, expected,hoped, decided, reported, said, shown 等， 女口：It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.It is not decided who will

33、 give the operation to the patient.4. It + 不及物动词(seem, appear, happen 等) )+ 主语从句,这类不及物动词有：appear,happen, seem 等， 女口：It seemed that he did n tell the truth.It happe ned that I was out whe n he called.7. It + be +名词词组 +动词不定式，如：It is not a good habit to stay up too late.8. It + be +名词或形容词 +动名词，这类名词和形容词

34、常常是：good, no good, no use,a waste of, useless, senseles 等，如：It a waste of time talk ing to her any more.It is no use arguing about the matter with him.实战演练：1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. (NMET 1997)A. howeverB. whateverC. whichever D. whenever2. In fact _ is a hard job for the police to keep order