【讲练测】2016年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games(练)(含解析)新人教版必修2

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games.词义辨析1.The Olympic winner will receive a gold_as an award. A.vase B.medal C.castle D.jewel2.A new _bus service to TianjinAirport started to operate two months ago. A.regular B.physical C.usual D.former3.We drew this conclusion on the _of research and experiments. A.motto B.gl

2、ory C.basis D.style4.We all know that the Great Britain will_the Olympic Games in 2012. A.charge B.volunteer C.admit D.host5.It is my _to check that all doors and windows are locked after everybody leaves. A.doubt B.poster C.responsibility D.evidence6.Taking _exercises regularly will do good to our

3、health. A.physical B.stubborn C.legal D.fluent7.The taxi driver was_ $50 for ignoring the red light. A.replaced B.fined C.debated D.removed8.Youve been working all morningI think you _a rest. A.charge B.admit C.bargain D.deserve9.Children under 18 will not be_into the pub in this country. A.designed

4、 B.decorated C.competed D.admitted10.I might buy a TV，if I can find a _in the sales. A.medal B.pain C.bargain D.motto1-5 B A C D C 1-6 A B D D C.定语从句专练11.【四川省宜宾市2015届高三第一次诊】8. The results of the experiment proved to be very good, _ was more than we expected. A. which B. what C. that D. this【答案】A2【天津

5、市第一中学2015届高三上学期月考】21.I looked through the window of our hotel, _ I saw a man taking photos in the yard.A. whereB. at whichC. whenD. from where 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我从旅馆的窗户向外看，看到一名男子在院子里拍照。分析语境可知from where I saw a man taking photos in the yard为定语从句，先行词为the window, 先行词在定语从句中充当方式状语，此处可理解为 I saw a man takin

6、g photos in the yard from the window, 故用from where 引导定语从句。故选D.考点：考查定语从句3【天津市第一中学2015届高三上学期月考】16.I still remember the accident and the troubles _ has caused to me.A. whichB. whatC. itD. that【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我还记得那场事故和它带给我的伤害。it has caused to me为省略了that的定语从句，完整的定语从句为that it has caused to me，先行词为the tro

7、ubles，it指代的是the accident，the accident has caused troubles to me, 事故给我带来伤害。在定语从句that it has caused to me中，that充当宾语，故可省略。所以形成it has caused to me. 故选C.考点：考查定语从句4【北京市东城区2015届高三上学期期末教学统一检测】28. Mr. Sawyer started his career at StanfordUniversity, _ he became Professor of Physics in 2002. A. which B. where

8、 C. when D. that【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是at Stanford University，定语从句主谓宾都有。结合句意可知缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where来引导从句，修饰限制at Stanford University。句意：索耶先生在斯坦福大学开始他的职业生涯，他在 2002 年成为斯坦福大学的物理学教授。故选B。考点：考查非限制性定语从句。5【2015届北京丰台区高三上学期期末】30. They reached the top of the mountain_ they could see the highway wandering bef

9、ore them.A. which Bwhy C. whose D. where【答案】 D考点: 考查定语从句关系词的用法。6【山东省山师附中2014届高三11月期中考试】、The virtues of thrift（节俭）and hard work is vital for everyone, _is often the case in any society.A、asB、thatC、whenD、where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。本题中的关系代词as指代前面一句话的内容，在句中做主语。As is often the case这是常有的事情。句意：在很多社会里这是常

10、有的事情，节俭和努力对每个人都很重要。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，where和when只能在句中做状语。故A正确。考点：考查非限制性定语从句7.【山东省日照市2014届高三12月校际联考】Yesterday my aunt sent me an email _she told me she would come to see me next week. A. which B. where C. that D.when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天我阿姨给我发了一份电子邮件，其中她告诉我她下周要来看我。这里用了定语从句，先行词是email定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是in the

11、email，可以用where或in which引导定语从句，选B。考点：考查定语从句8.【山东省青岛市2014届高三上学期期中考试】 I often go to the market with my friends_ I can buy whatever I want.A. that B. where C. whom D. which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词是the market，指地点；定语从句I can buy whatever I want不缺少成分；that作主语、宾语；whom作宾语；which作主语、宾语；因此排除A、C、D。故选B。考点：考查定语从句9.【

12、山东省青岛市2014届高三上学期期中考试】 _ is recorded in the history book, Diaoyu Island has belonged to China since ancient times.A. AsB. ThatC. ItD. What【答案】A考点：考查定语从句10.【山东省临沂市2014届高三3月教学质量检测】The volunteers will visit the primary school next Monday ,_all the students are children of migrant workers,A. which B. who

13、 C. when D. where【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：志愿者下个星期一将去参观小学，那里所有的学生都是农民工的孩子。这里是定语从句，先行词是the primary school，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，用where引导定语从句，选D。考点：考查非限制性定语从句III.短语填空take part in；stand for；as well；in charge；one after another；on a regular basis；compete against；as a matter of fact；pick up；apart from1.As a fulltime

14、 student，you should attend classes_.2.Were going to the cinema tonight，why dont you come along_？3.No，I wasnt annoyed._，I was very glad to see them.4.She soon _some French when she went to live in France.5.Do you know how many countries _the last Olympic Games?6. _the injuries to his face and hands，h

15、e broke both legs.7.“My name is Dean E.Beller.” “What does the E_？”8.In my opinion，this firm is too small to _large ones in trade.9.Who will be _ here when the manager is away?10.It was the time of break and students came out of classroom_.【答案】 1. on a regular basis 2. as well 3. As a matter of fact

16、 4. picked up 5. took part in 6. Apart from7. stand for 8. compete against 9. in charge 10. one after anotherIV.完成句子1.Our Greek cities _(过去常常互相比赛) just for the honour of winning.(compete)2.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event _(才能参加比赛).(admit)3.She said to her father th

17、at she would not _(嫁给没她跑得快的人).(marry)【答案】1. used to compete against each other 2. will be admitted as competitors 3. marry anyone who could not run faster than herV.模仿造句1.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 翻译我们生活在所谓的“信息时代”。 _2.How o

18、ften do you hold your Games? 翻译你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信？ _3.How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? 翻译这对兄弟喜欢去听音乐会。 _4.Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports. 翻译现代奥运会是于1786年开始的吗？ _5.No other countries could join in，nor could slave

19、s or women! 翻译她那天晚上没有回来，也没有打个电话。 _【答案】1. We live in what we call “the Information Age”. 2. How often do you hear from your sister? 3. The brothers always enjoy going to the concert. 4. Was it in 1786 that the modern Olympics started? 5. She did not return that night，nor did she make a phone call.VI语

20、法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people say that email is just a faster way to deliver letters.The fact is that letterwriting and email are completely different _1_(process)Letters travel_2_envelopes through actual space and take time getting from one place to anothe

21、r.If I am writing on paper to my brother in Kenya，I will be less likely to complain about the breakfast I_3_(have)this morning.I will probably write about my relationships and some things that I've been thinking about.I will also take more care with my style，trying to write in_4_way which is int

22、eresting and worth_5_(read)My brother might save my letter；he might read it back to me years from now.Email is different.It is instant，traveling from point to point._6_you don't print it out，the message doesn't physically exist.With email，geography is no obstacle and time is not important.I

23、can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to，and_7_gets there almost in a second.The ease of this kind of writing and sending probably makes_8_a different kind of communication.That is_9_I am not so focused on style.I might be less likely to say something_10_(deep)My brother might glance at my mai

24、l，have a laugh，and then delete it.【文章大意】 本文介绍了email与传统写信的区别以及它带给人们的好处。1processes 根据前面的are可知用复数。2in 根据前面的letters及后面的envelopes可知。3had 由句意可知用过去时态。4a 不定冠词的基本用法。5reading 根据前面的worth用法可知。6If 根据前后句的条件关系可知，if引导条件从句。7it 指代前面的a message。8for 固定搭配，“make for”相当于“lead to”。9because 引导的表语从句表原因。10deeper 根据语境，应用比较级与前面

25、的less对应VII阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【重庆市南开中学2016届高三月考】 Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches(沟渠)along the highway I travel daily to work.There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. I've noticed that it blooms only in the morning hours; the afternoon

26、sun is too warm for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautifulflowers.This spring, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I've often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch wo

27、uld look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, "I'II stop on my way home and dig them." "Gee, I don't want to get my good clothes dirty.,." Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a fo

28、lding tool one year for my trunk to be used for that expressed purpose.One day on my way home from work, I was upset to see that the highway department had removed the ditchesand the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, "Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done it whe

29、n you first saw them blooming this spring."A week ago we were shocked and sad to learn that my oldest sister-in-law has a serious brain disease. She is20 years older than my husband and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we haven't been as close as we all would have liked. I couldn

30、't help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband's sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderfulmemories that will bloom every year for us. And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I

31、'll stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden.1.Why does the writer want to start a wildflower garden in her yard? A. Because the flowers bloom only in the morning hours. B. Because she can see the flowers every day for two weeks. C. Because the flowers can remind her of her oldest sister

32、-in-law. D. Because she enjoys the way of life in company with the flowers.2.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. The blue flowers in the ditches always draw my attention. B. We don't get on well with the sister-in-law in practice. C. I never stopped to dig the flowers for so

33、me reason. D. The sister-in-law lives far from us.3. According to the passage, the writer will . A. stop to find the flowers whenever she drives along the highway B. plant a variety of flowers in the garden in her yard in future C. get as wonderful memories with the sister-in-law as before D. get mo

34、re close to the sister-in-law in the following days4. What is the theme of the story?A. Actions speak louder than words. B. No sweets without sweat.C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. Opportunity belongs to whoever is prepared.【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C2.B考查推理判断题。根据第四段提到unfortunately, because of age and d

35、istance, we haven't been as close as we all would have liked不幸地是，因为年龄和距离，我们并没有那么亲密，故选B项。3.D 考查细节理解题。根据第四段提到I couldn't help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband's sister and us我不禁看到花与我们和姐姐的关系之间的这种联系，故如果能重来，肯定会与姐姐更亲密，故选D项。4.C主旨大意题。通

36、读全文可知作者写这篇文章主要是告诉人们，当机会来的时候不要让他错过。故选A。B【重庆市南开中学2016届高三月考】Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason

37、lies inside their bodies. At that time - about eight hours after you wake up - your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed

38、 a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmerclimates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers

39、are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people, unfortunately, have

40、 no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps,employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may on

41、ly make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward, This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap - even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.5. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap? A. About 12:30 pm. B. About l:30 pm.

42、C. About 2:30 pm. D. About 3:30 pm.6. What can we infer from the passage? A. Your body temperature's going down also makes you feel sleepy besides eating lunch: B. Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health. C. You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time, D. You will f

43、eel sleepy at regular intervals.7.What would be the best title for the text? A. Just for a Rest B. All for a Nap C. A Special Sleep Pattern D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate【答案】5.C6.D7.B【解析】试题分析: 本文分析了人们在午后困的原因，并建议我们午后小睡一会，解释了这样做的重要性5.C计算题。根据文章第4行At that time about eight hours after you wake up your

44、body temperature goes down.可知在苏醒以后8个小时，人体的温度下降，人会犯困，故6:30起床，8个小时以后就是下午2点30，故C正确 C 【重庆市南开中学2016届高三月考】Though the facts that too many people on earth and a too rapid increase in the number added each year are not in argument, we always begin the discussion of "population as global issue" with

45、 what most persons mean like this. It was quite right to compare demographic growth to "a long, thin powder fuse(导火线)that bums steadily and hesitatingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes".To understand the current situation, which is characterized by rapid increases in popul

46、ation, it is necessary to understand the history of population trends. Rapid growth is a comparatively recent phenomenon. Looking back at the 8,000 years of demographic history, we find that populations have been virtually stable or growing very slightly for most of human history. For most of our an

47、cestors, life was hard, often nasty, and very short. There was high fertility(生育)in most places, but this was usually balanced by high mortality. For most of human history, it was seldom the case that one in ten persons would live past forty, while infancy and childhood were especially risky periods

48、. Often, societies were in clear danger of extinction because death rates could exceed their birthrates. Thus, the population problem throughout most of history was how to prevent extinction of the human race.This pattern is important to notice. Not only does it put the current problems of demograph

49、ic growth into a historical perspective, but it suggests that the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years is not a suddenenthusiasm for more children, but an improvement in the conditions that traditionally have caused high mortality.Demographic history can be divided into two major pe

50、riods: a time of long, slow growth which extended from about 8000 B.C. till approximately 1650 A.D. In the first period of some 9,600 years, the population increased from some 8 million to 500 million in 1650. Between 1650 and 1975, the population has increased from 500 million to more than 4 billio

51、n. And the population reached 6.2 billion throughout the world by the year 2000, One way to appreciate this dramatic difference in such abstract numbers is to reduce the time frame to something that is more manageable. Between 8000 B.C. and 1650, an average of only 50,000 persons was being added ann

52、ually to the world's population, At present, this number is added every six hours. The increase is about 800000,000 persons annually.8. The underlined word "demographic" in Paragraph l means .A. extinction of human B. statistics of human populationC. death rate of human D. development

53、of human population9. Which of the following demographic growth patterns is most similar to the long thin powder fuse? A. A slow growth for a long time and then a period of rapid, dramatic increase. B. Too many people on earth and a few rapid increases in the number added each year. C. A virtually stable o