人教版新课标高中英语2019-2020学年必修二Unit4WildlifeprotectionGrammar配套练习含答案详解

1、Unit 4Wildlife protection7Grammar1 .把下面的句子改成被动语态（每空一词）1. The government is making great efforts to improve the living conditions of the people.f Great efforts to improve the living conditions of the people bythe government.2. The farmers are cutting down the jungles in this area so quickly that the

2、wild animals may lose their homes in the near future.一 The jungles in this areaby the farmers so quicklythat the wild animals may lose their homes in the near future.3. People are hunting too many animals these years in some places.fToo many animals by people these years in some places.4. The teache

3、r is correcting the papers in her office.fThe papers by the teacher in her office.5. Our headmaster is preparing a speech now.7 A speech by our headmaster now.6. The family are building a new house over there.->A new house by the familyover there.7. The doctors are operating on his left leg.一 His

4、 left leg by the doctors.8. The farmers are harvesting crops in the field with their faces covered with sweat.fThe crops in the field by the farmers with their faces coveredwith sweat.9. They are discussing whether they will go for a picnic tomorrow.fWhether they will go for a picnic tomorrow by the

5、m.10. The government is protecting the tigers in the newly-uilt reserve.fThese tigers in the newly-built reserve by the government.R .用所给词的适当形式填空1 . Excuse me, what time is it now? Sorry, my watch doesn't work.It(repair) at the shop.2 Are they about to have dinner? Yes, it(serve) in the dining r

6、oom.3 Can't you see your problem(discuss)? Have some patience, please.4 Do you know what Lily is doing? She may(interview) in the office.5 By the way, have you moved into the new house? Not yet.The walls(paint)6 This urgent problem (talk) about by the managers.7 The new generation of computers,

7、with artificial intelligence, (develop)and perfected now.8 . Zappa's music (play) in the hall now.9 Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? Yes, I have.I guess it(grade) now.10 You can't use the machine today because some parts(replace) this week.m .句型训练11 A plan about building a new attract

8、ion in this town now.(carry)在这个镇建一个新的旅游景点的计划现在正在实施。12 All boats arriving in Sicily to find out if they have rubbish inthem from other parts of Italy. (inspect)所有到达西西里岛的船只都在接受检查，以发现他们是否装有从意大利其他地方带来的垃圾。13 If the rainforests at such a rapid speed, they will disappear fromthe earth in the future.(destro

9、y)如果 (热带 )雨林以这样快的速度被破坏，将来它们将会从地球上消失。14 Although the practical cure for cancer ， we have practicalways to prevent it.(study)尽管治疗癌症的切实可行的方法仍在研究中，但是我们还是有实际的方法去预防它。15 Rare animalsalthough there is severe punishmentfor it. (hunt)尽管有严厉的惩罚措施，稀有动物仍然遭到猎杀。IV.完形填空Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on th

10、e frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.Still nobody came.Maybe today, he thought 1. It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracl的迹）.This farmhouse had been 2 too long.It needed a family.Zigfried's 3 made a noise.He realized that he hadn'

11、t eaten anything since yesterday.He jumped from the windowsill（窗沿），took a4 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike's.Farmer Mike's house had been a great place for the little mouse _5_ the farmer married a wife who had a cat.Zigfried trembled 6 he thought of it.He looked around care

12、fully as he _7_ into the room where grain was stored and was quite _8_ as he filled his bag with wheat.He was turning to leave when suddenly he 9 a hot breath about his ear.His heart beat 10, and without thinking, he started to run and luckily U_ the cat's paw/子）.The next afternoon Zigfried hear

13、d some good news: a 12 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.Zigfried's granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to _13_ with him.He hoped that the family would come before his granny came.Before long, a car came _14_ the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocola

14、te.Zigfried's Christmas miracle did arrive!The house came _15_ the next few days.Zigfried _16_ every single hour of them. _17_ the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a _18_ smile at the door of his home, he heard the 19 of the children of the family about what they migh

15、t get for Christmas.What? A cat? The _20_ froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open.After a long while, he at last found his voice:" Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this1. A.carefully B. excitedly C. hopefully D. proudly2. A.shabby B. noisy C. messy D. empty3. A.mouth B. nose C. stomach D. th

16、roat4. A.bag B. stickC. bowlD. coat5. A.although B. untilC. afterD. unless6. A.if B. because C. whenD. unless7. A.brokeB. marchedC. pacedD. stole8. A.curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. illegal9. A.took B. held C. felt D. drew10. A.strongly B. likely C. slowly D. wildly11. A.escaped B. seized C. rubbed

17、 D. caught12. A.closeB. happyC. newD. young13. A.celebrate B. communicate C. compete D. control14. A.acrossB. fromC. offD. up15. A.alive B. loose C. open D. still16. A.counted B. enjoyed C. missed D. wasted17. A.However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore18. A.bitterB. forcedC. polite D. satisfied19

18、. A.introduction B. discussion C. comment D. debate20. A.bloodB. smileC. tearsD. sweatV .读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I had a quarrel with my husband. We shouted to each other, like two wild animals. What he did really made me too angry to lose my temper, and that made him lose, too.I left my h

19、ome angrily and walked in the street alone. An hour later, it was getting dark. Feeling hungry and cold, I went into a McDonald's. I noticed an old couple sitting at a table near the window. They have ordered their meal and started taking food out of the plate. There was one hamburger, one order

20、 of French fries and one drink. The man divided the food into two halves and carefully placed one before his wife.He took a small sip of the drink. His wife also took one and then set the cup down between them. The man began to eat his French fries, but the woman only looked at his husband, smiling

21、and whispering something to him.“That pooupe! All they can afford is one meal for the two ofthem on such a cold winter night, “ thought I. I left tie waiting line, went over to their table and said that I was willing to buy another meal for them. But they kindly refused me and said that they made it

22、 a habit to share everything.Surprisingly the lady didn't take a bite. She only sat there watching her husband eat, and taking turns sipping the drink. Again I asked to buy them something but was refused. When the man finished eating and was wiping his face with a napkin, I could no_ longer stan

23、d it. I made an offer to them athird time. After being politely refused, I asked the lady curiously,Madam, why aren't you eatinYou said that you would share everything.汪忠：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4 .续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Looking up, thewoman

24、 smiled and said, It's very kind of you! ”Paragraph 2：Moved by her words, I felt warm in my heart.参考答案 GrammarI .l.are being made 2.are being cut down 3.are being hunted 4.are being corrected 5.is being prepared 6.is being built 7.is being operated on8 are being harvested 9.is being discussed 10

25、.are being protectedn .1.is being repaired 2.is being served 3.is being discussed4 be being interviewed 5.are being painted 6.is being talked7 are being developed 8.is being played 9.is being graded10 are being replacedm .1.is being carried out 2.are being inspected 3.are being destroyed4. is still

26、being studied 5.are still being huntedIV.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只叫 Zigfried的小老鼠希望在圣诞节期间能有奇迹发生。那么它所期待的奇迹有没有发生呢？1. C 根据后文可知它是满怀希望地在想。 carefully 小心地； excitedly 兴奋地； hopefully 满 怀希望地； proudly 自豪地。2. D 根据空格后的“It needed a family可知，这个农舍已经空了很长时间了，故用empty。 shabby 破旧的，衣衫褴褛的； noisy 吵闹的； messy 混乱的； empty 空的。3. C 根据

27、空格后的“he hadn't eaten anything since yesterday知它应该饿了,这时自然 是肚子里发出的声音。4. A 根据下文的“as he filled his bag with whea何知它从家里拿了一个袋子。5. B 句意：农民迈克的房子对小老鼠来说一直是一个好地方，直到这个农民娶了一个养 猫的妻子。 until 直到。6. C 根据空格前的a cat 可知小老鼠一想到猫就吓得发抖。7. D 根据空格前的carefully可知是Zigfried偷偷地溜进存放谷物的屋子。break强行（进 入）；march前进，行军；pace踱步；steal偷偷地移动。

28、8. B 既然是来偷东西的， 那么自然很紧张了。 curious 好奇的； nervous 紧张的； pitiful 可 怜的，令人同情的； illegal 非法的。9. C 根据下文的the cat's paws知此处是感觉到了猫呼出的热气。10. D 感觉到了猫的气息，小老鼠自然心跳加快。 strongly 强壮地，强烈地； likely 很可 能； slowly 慢慢地； wildly 紊乱地，失控地。11. A 空格前的luckily暗示小老鼠逃脱了猫的追捕。escape逃跑；seize抓住；rub摩擦； catch抓住。12. C 根据空格后的 “would be movin

29、g into the farmhouse可知这所农舍要来一个新的 家庭了。13. A 根据空格前的Christmas Eve可知小老鼠的奶奶要来和它一起过圣诞节。celebrate庆祝；communicate交流；compete竞争，比赛； control控制。14. D 根据语境可知此处指汽车朝房子开过来，故选 D。come across偶然遇见，发现； come from 来自；come up走来，上前； come off成功，举行。15. A 根据上文可知，新的家庭来了，整个农舍有了生气，热闹了起来。 come alive活跃 起来，热闹起来。16. B句意：Zigfried尽情地享受着

30、和新家庭在一起的每个小时。17. A 根据空后它听到孩子们在谈论圣诞节可能得到的礼物是猫可知，这与它的快乐的 心情形成了强烈的对比，故用however。however然而，去|3； instead代替，而不是；moreover止匕 外，而且；therefore因此，所以。18. D 根据空前它喝着热乎乎的巧克力饮料可知，Zigfried对自己目前的生活感到很满意， 因此它露出了满意的笑容。bitter痛苦的；forced勉强的；polite礼貌的；satis巾ed满意的。19. B 它听到了孩子们讨论圣诞节他们可能得到的东西。introduction介绍，序言；discussion讨论；comment评论；debate争论，辩论。20. B 根据上文的smile可知，当Zigfried