高一英语必修一U1复习

1、addvt.& vi.增加；添加；补充说 Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。归纳拓展(1) add up sth ./add sth. up 把加起来 add up to加起来共计/达 (不用于被动语态) add to增加；增添(2)add sth.to sth.把加到/进里 add that补充说例句探源 (牛津P22) Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。(牛津P22) The bad weather only added to o

2、ur difficulties.恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。He added that he was satisfied with the talk.他补充说他对会谈很满意。即境活用 1The money she spends on clothes a month _ _ _(加起来共计)$1,000.答案：adds up to2The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.Aadded to Bresulted fromCturned ou

3、t Dmade up解析：选A。句意：船只马达失灵了，且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。add to“增加，加强”；result from“由于”；turn out“结果是”；make up“编造，化妆”。upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等)(回归课本P1) Your friend comes to school very upset.你朋友来上学时很心烦。归纳拓展(1)be upset about sth.为某事烦心(2)(sth.) upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱 (sb.) upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某

4、物 upset a plan打乱计划 upset oneself about sth 让自己为某事烦扰例句探源 He was upset about her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡 He was greatly upset at the news that his father was seriously ill. 父亲病重的消息让他很 不安。 Our plans were upset by the sudden change in the weather. 我们的计划由于天气的突然变化给打乱了。 His strange behavior upset his father. 他

5、的奇怪行为使他父亲很心烦。即境活用3完成句子(1)There is no point _ _ _ _ _(为此事烦恼)答案：in getting upset about it(2)_ _ _ _ _(你别为这事烦恼了)Lets just forget it.答案：Dont upset yourself about itpoint n/ v 分数，点，要点，指着1.尖端，尖头Do you have a pencil with a sharper point? 2. 得分，点In the game we got ten points. 3. 要点，重点Can you understand the

6、point of the article? 4. 意图，目的，理由 there is no point in doing sth 做某事没意义。There is no point in complaining. 抱怨是没有用的。calm v 使平静，使镇静 adj 平静的，镇静的（回归课本P1） You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.keep/ stay/be calm 保持镇静、平静calm sb/oneself down 使某人/自己平静下来例句探源He is terribly ex

7、cited. We must try to calm him down.他太激动了，我们必须想办法使他平静下来。Calm down. There is nothing to worry about!安静下来吧。没有什么可担忧的。He kept calm in face of great danger.面临巨大危险，他还是保持镇静。calm指天气、海洋，无风的，风平浪静的；也指人，镇静的，沉着的，冷静的，平静的quiet安静的，宁静的，轻声的，指没有吵闹和骚乱的“静”，侧重于无动静、无声响；用于人时指性格温和的，稳重的，不张扬的，与世无争的silent沉默的，无声的，不说话的，侧重于不出声sti

8、ll静止的，不动的；寂静的，策终于无声的，无行动的1Do keep _in time of danger.2He lived a _life in the country.3Its a bad manners to keep_ when the teacher asks you a question.4Keep _while I brush your hair.5The sea was _ after the storm.6The officer asked the soldier to keep _.7 She is a shy girl and always keeps _in class

9、.8 Please keep _ when youre listening to the lecture.concernnU关心，担忧；C关心的人(或)事vt.涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心(回归课本P1)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们会见面谈谈。归纳拓展 It is no concern of mine/yours. It is none of your concer

10、n. 这不关我/你的事。 show/express concern about/for对表示关心/担心 concern sb/ sth 涉及某人/某物；与某人/某物有关；使某人担忧 as/so far as.be concerned就而言；依之见 be concerned about/for sth.担心；关心 be concerned in/with与有关,涉及 concern oneself / sb about/for （使）担忧；关心 of much concern 很重要，关系重大例句探源(朗文P302)How much money I earn is none of your co

11、ncern.我挣多少钱与你无关。His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness.他的妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。(朗文P302) As far as were concerned you can go whenever you want.就我们而言，你们随时想走都可以走。Im not concerned with that matter any longer.我和那件事再也没有关系了。 Her illness concerns her parents.她的病使她的父母很担心。 This matter conce

12、rns the interests of people.这件事关系到人民的利益。即境活用1What the public is _ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time.AconcerningBconcernCconcerned Dto concern解析：选C。句意：公众关心的是医疗工作者和科学家们能否在短期内找到治疗这种新疾病的方法。be concerned about 担心，关心；concerning为

13、介词，意为“关于”，与题意不符。2The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.Awith；for Bwith；withCfor；about Dabout；with解析：选A。句意：会议与改革有关，出席会议的每个人都担心个人利益。be concerned with“与有关”；be concerned for/about“担心，关心”。go through经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完(回归课本P2)Or are you afraid that your

14、friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？归纳拓展go against 违反，与不符go ahead 先走；开始做，着手干go by 逝去，过去go on 上场；继续；流逝go over 检查例句探源(牛津P873)I always start the day by going through my e­mail.我每天第一件事就是看电子邮件。The poor girl has gone through such a lot

15、 since her parents died.那可怜的女孩自从父母过世后历经了许多苦难。I went through the students papers last night.昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的论文。即境活用1完成句子(1)她经历了这一切后怎么还能满脸笑容？How does she keep smiling after all shes _ _？答案：gone through(2)我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。I have _ _ all my pockets but I cant find my keys.答案：gone throughset down 记下，放下，登

16、记（回归课本） I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.记下I have set down everything that happened. 2. 使坐下，就座Set the baby down here. 3. 使着陆The pilot set the plane down hard. 4. 放下，搁下He set down the bag and rested for a while.set off 出发，动身，引发，引爆set out 出发，着手做（to do）set up 竖起，建立

17、，创设set about (doing) 着手（做）某事series n. 连续，系列TV series 电视连续剧a series of 一连串的；一系列的；一套Boom! Boom! Boom! A series of explosions shook the valley. 轰!轰!轰！一连串爆破声震撼山谷A series of high technology products _to be shown at the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. will B. are C

18、. is D. haveas conj 正如；照.的方式；当.时；因为；随着1.As you know, Julia is leaving soon. 正如你所知的，茱莉亚马上就要离开啦。2. He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them. 他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。3. Do it as I told you yesterday. 按照我昨天告诉你的去做。4. The girl sings as she goes to school.那个女孩上学路上边走边唱。5. As you are not feeling

19、well, you may stay at home.因为你感觉不舒服，你可以呆在家里。6. As time goes on, everything is getting better.随着时间的推移，一切正变得越来越好。on purpose 故意回归课本 I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.on purpose to do 特意做for /with the purpose of 为了.抱着.的目的经典例句I came here o

20、n purpose to see you.我特地来这儿看你。by chance/accident 偶然地，意外地I met her quite by chance/accident.in order to为了，以便(回归课本P2).I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。例句探源He must learn English better in order to do his work we

21、ll.为了干好工作，他必须把英语学得更好些。In order to get up early，he had to set his clock at six.为了早些起床，他只好把钟表定时在六点。易混辨析in order to，so as to，in order that，so that(1)in order to引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可置于句中。(2)so as to引导的不定式短语只可置于句中，不可位于句首。(3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前加not，即in order not to，so as not to。In order to be noti

22、ced，he shouted and waved to us.He decided to work harder in order to/so as to catch up with the others.Jack hurried in order not to/so as not to be late for the party.We started early so that (in order that) we could catch the early bus.We started early in order to (so as to) catch the early bus.In

23、order to catch the early bus，we started early.power n. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power我被这种力量镇住了1.职权，权限The president has the power to veto bills.总统有权否决议案。2. 能力，本领She lost her power of speech.她失去了说话的能力。3. 力量，动力，电力 wind power 风力face to face 面对面地，

24、面对着， 在句中作状语，之后常与with 搭配She stood face to face with him. 她和他面对面地站着。face-to-face 是复合形容词，在句中作定语，意为”面对面的”I must have a face-to-face talk with my boss.heart to heart 贴心地，坦诚地 back to back 背靠背地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 side by side 并排地 one by one 一个一个地step by step 逐步地，一步一步地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 hand in hand 手拉手

25、地settle She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place, because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.find it difficult to 是复合宾语结构，在”find +宾语+宾语补足语“结构中，如果作宾语的是动词不定式或宾语从句，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后面。类似的动词还有make, think, believe, consider, feel等。She thinks it wrong

26、 to refuse his invitation. 她认为拒绝他的邀请是不对的。settle Vi 定居，安家His uncle chose to settle in the countryside.Vi/vt 结束（争论，争端等）解决（分歧，纠纷等）settle a dispute/ an argument/a matter 解决争端/争论/事情We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only leads to violence.settle down 在某地定居下来，使某人安静下来，安心settle down to st

27、h 开始认真对待某事，定下心来做某事settle in/ into sth 适应（新环境、新工作、新生活等）settle on sth （决定/选定某事（物）settle pk solvesettle通常指解决某一争端，其宾语多为issue，argument，quarrel等solve 侧重于给出一个答案，其宾语多为problem, mystery, puzzle, difficultysufferv遭受；忍受；经历（无被动）(回归课本P4)She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她感到孤独，但她得学

28、会喜欢住在那里。归纳拓展(1) suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/ punishment.遭受，蒙受 suffer from. 受折磨，受之苦,患病(2) sufferer n患病者，受苦者，受难者 suffering n(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛 苦，疼痛，困难例句探源He looked very pale，and seemed to have suffered a great deal.他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。The people in the flooded area are suffering from cold and hunger.发生洪水地区的

29、人们正忍饥挨冻。The factory suffered a great loss in the fire.这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。即境活用1_ such a heavy loss，the businessman didnt have the courage to go on.AHaving sufferedBSufferingCTo suffer DSuffered解析：选A。句意：遭受了严重损失之后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。因为“遭受重创”先发生，故用现在分词的完成式。2As a result of the severe earthquake in Yushu，the who

30、le city _ great losses.Ahave suffered from BsufferedChave suffered Dsuffered from解析：选B。suffer作及物动词，意为“受苦(痛、损失等)”，其后常跟抽象名词，如pain，loss，grief（悲痛，忧伤，不幸）等。suffer from后常跟某种疾病，意为“受折磨，受之苦”。recover 回归课本 How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty? Vt 重新获得，重新找到，挽回，弥补Jane re

31、covered her lost wallet.使恢复She has recovered her health.Vi +from 恢复健康，恢复原状It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.get tired of 回归课本“Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,” Anne said to her father.get/ be tired of 对.感动厌倦be/ get tired from/ with 因而疲

32、倦经典例句Im never tired of drinking tea.对于茶我百喝不厌He is tired from/with reading. 他读书读累了。tireless 不知疲倦的a tireless worker 一个不知疲倦的工人tiring 令人厌倦的，讨厌的a tiring journey 一次令人疲倦的旅行tired 疲倦的，厌倦的a tired workerget along with与相处；进展(回归课本P6)Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。How are you getting

33、 along with your classmates?你和你的同学相处地怎么样？归纳拓展get along / on.with sb 同某人相处得get along/on.with sth 某事进展得关于get 的词组get down to （doing）sth 认真做，开始着手做get over 克服，摆脱 get together 聚会get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get through (电话)接通；用完；通过get out of 逃避，躲开 get away from 离开get up 起床，起身例句探源Hes a person whos not easy to get al

34、ong well with.他是一个不好相处的人。(2008年高考四川卷)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine.我过去常与父母争吵，但现在我们相处得很好。Believe in yourself. You will get over the difficulty.相信自己，你会克服困难的。即境活用1完成句子(1)你的英语课学得怎么样？_ are you _ _ _your English lessons?很好。Very well. 答案：How；getting on/along with(2)他和办公室

35、的人相处得不好。He doesnt _ _ _ _anybody in the office.答案：get along well withjoin in 参加回归课本 to join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas. 参加讨论并对别人的想法表示感兴趣辨析：join, join in, take part in , attendjoin加入团体、组织等，成为其中一员join sbjoin (sb) in（与某人一起）参加竞赛、游戏、讨论等活动take part in参加活动并在其中发挥一定作用attend出席或参加会

36、议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等即境活用1.Ask him to _us for lunch.2. They all _singing the Christmas carols(圣诞颂歌）.3. He _the Olympic Games in 2012.4.I shall _the meeting.句型1.Your friend comes to school very upset.(P1)你的朋友来上学时很心烦。【句法分析】upset adj.意为“心烦的；沮丧的”。在该句中为形容词作伴随状语。类似这种用法的词有：tired，hungry，awake.He arrived hom

37、e，tired and hungry.他回到了家，又累又饿。A young lady lay in the bed，awake.一位妇女躺在床上，醒着。即境活用1_ and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.ASurprisingBSurprisedCBeing surprised DTo be surprising解析：选B。考查形容词用法。surprised and happy是形容词短语作伴随状语。如果把原句改为“Tony stood up and accepted the prize，surprised and happy.”就容易理

38、解了。2We found the old man lying in bed，_.Acoldly and hungrily Bcold and hungryCcoldly and hungry Dcold and hungrily解析：选B。此题考查形容词作伴随状语的用法。在英语中，单个的形容词或者形容词短语可以用来作状语表示伴随或者结果，并不表达动词的方式。如：He returned home，safe and sound.他平安到家。2.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.While walking 是状语从句的省略形式，当从句与主句主语一致时或者从句的主语是it 时，从句可以用省略形式，因此，该句可变为 While you were walking the dog.另外，when，if ，unless也有此用法。He often makes mistakes when speaking English.3.I wonder if its beca