人教版高英必修一unit2englisharoundtheworld教学案（无答案）

1、Unit 2 English around the world【亲爱的孩子:There is no royal road to learning. 学无坦途.】1、 复习旧知单词1. subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁2. elevator eliveit n. 电梯；升降机3. petrolpetrl n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）4. gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气5. official fil adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的6. voyage viid n. 航行；航海7. conquer kk vt. 征服；占领8. b

2、ecause of 由于；由于9. native neitiv adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地人；本国人10. come up 走近；上来；提出11. apartment p:tmnt n. <美> 公寓住宅12. actually æktu:li: adv. 实际上；事实上13. AD 公元14. base beis vt. 以为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础15. at present preznt 现在；当前16. gradual rædjul adj. 逐渐的；逐步的 17. gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地18. Danish denn

3、. 丹麦语adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的19. enrich inrit vt. 使富裕；充实；改善20. vocabulary vkæbjulri n. 词汇；词汇量；词表21. Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）22. make use of 利用；使用23. spelling n. 拼写；拼法24. latter lætadj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的25. identity aidentiti n. 本身；本体；身份26. fluent flu:nt adj. 流利的；流畅的27. fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地28.

4、Singapore n. 新加坡（东南亚国家）29. Malaysia mlein. 马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛 30. such as 例如；像这种的31. frequent fri:kwnt adj. 频繁的；常见的32. frequently adv. 常常；频繁地33. usage jusdn. 使用；用法；词语惯用法 34. command km:nd n.& vt. 命令；指令；掌握 35. request rikwest n. & vt. 请求；要求36. dialect dailekt n. 方言37. expression ikspren n. 词语；表

5、示；表达38. midwestern midwestn adj. 中西部的，有中西部特性的39. African æfrkn adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的40. Spanish spæn adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n西班牙人；西班牙语41. play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与42. eastern adj. 东方的；东部的43. southeastern adj. 东南方的；来自东南的44. northwestern adj. 西北方的；来自西北的45. recognizereknaiz vt. 辨认出；承认；公认46. lorr

6、y lrin. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）47. Houston n. 休斯顿（美国城市）48. Texas n. 德克萨斯州（美国州名）49. accent æksntn. 口音；腔调；重音50. catfish n. 鲶鱼51. lightninglaitni n. 闪电52. straight streitadv. 直接；挺直 adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的53. block blkn. 街区；块；木块；石块 54. cab n. 出租车重点短语1take part 参加 2stand 代表3 _ four years 每四年 4a of 一组；一

7、套5be admitted 被准许进入 6 an important role in 在中起重要作用7. well 也，又，还 8 charge 主管；看管9one another 陆续地；一个接一个地 10pick 拾起二、新课讲解mand nC命令；指令U掌握 vt. & vi.命令；指挥；支配at ones command随心所欲地 at/by ones command奉某人之命in command of指挥；统帅 under ones command由指挥take command of担任的指挥 have a good command of很好地掌握command sb. to

8、 do sth.命令某人做某事 command that.(should) do.命令(1)The army is _ _.军队由国王直接统率。(2)She _ the German language.她精通德语。(3)He commanded us _ immediately.He commanded that we _ immediately.他命令我们马上离开。2.request n. & vt. 请求，要求request sth. of/from sb.向某人请求某物 request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事request that sb. (should)

9、do sth.请求 Its requested that.据要求at ones request at the request of sb.应某人之请求be in request有需要，受欢迎 make a request for sth.请求，要求(1) These materials are _ _.急需这些材料。(2)She _ some water.她请求给点水。(3)May I _ your attention？请你们注意一下好吗？(4)I request (of him) that he _.我要求他离开。(5)Visitors are requested _ the paintin

10、gs.游客不许动油画。3.recognize vt. 辨认出；承认 recognition n认出，识别recognizable adj.可认出的 recognized adj.公认的recognize sb. /sth. by /from.根据认出某人/事(物)recognize sb./sth. as/to be.承认某人(物)是Its recognized that.人们公认out of/beyond recognition认不出来(1)I _ Mary _ her voice on the phone.我在电话中根据声音辨认出是玛丽。(2)Lawrences novel _ event

11、ually _ _/_ _ a work of genius.劳伦斯的小说最后被认为是天才的作品。(3)_ environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems.人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。4.because of因为，由于because of是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词。because是连词，后跟从句。(1)He was absent not _ his illness, but _ his father died.他缺席不是因为他生病，而是因为他父亲去世了。(2)It was _ that

12、 he had gone abroad.就是为了她，他才出国的。(3)He realized that she was crying because of_.他意识到她哭是因为他说的那些话的缘故。e up走近；(植物)长出地面；(太阳)升起；出现；被提及(1) come forward走近；赶上；上来 (2)rise; come to a higher place(esp. the sun, the moon)(太阳、月亮)升起(3)be brought up for discussion; be mentioned被提出讨论，被谈到；引起注意(4)occur/happen(尤指意想不到地)发

13、生 (5)present oneself出席，参加，到场(6)appear above the soil; begin to grow露出地面，发芽写出下列各句中come up的意思。(1)Ill let you know if anything comes up._(2)A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station._(3)Your question came up at the meeting._(4)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up._(5)T

14、he young trees have come up._(6)I came up for an interview but didnt get the job._拓展：come up with想出；提出 come about发生 come across偶遇；偶然发现(come upon) come along一道来；一起去；进步；赶快 come back回来；记起come on(风、雨等)到来；演出；赶快；得了吧 come out出版；出来，出现；结果是come to苏醒；总计；达到；谈到6.make use of利用；使用 make full use of充分利用make the best

15、 use of尽量利用 make good use of好好利用，合理利用make little use of没有很好地利用(1) We should _ every minute to learn well.我们应该充分利用每一分钟好好学习。(2)Our factory _robots.我们工厂正越来越多地使用机器人。拓展：be of great use很有用 go out of use不被使用，废弃come into use开始被使用 be in use在使用中 bring/put.to use加以使用7.play a role/part in在中担任角色；在中起作用play an imp

16、ortant role/part in在方面起重要作用play the role of sb.play/act the part of sb.(在剧中)扮演某人的角色play the leading role起主要(带头)作用(1)Science and technology _ _ developing agriculture.科技在发展农业中起重要作用。(2) He will _ the doctor in my latest drama.他将在我最新的戏里出演医生的角色。重点句型详解1Native English speakers can understand each other ev

17、en if they don't speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所说的英语不尽相同，也可以相互交流。句中 even if 相当于 even though, 意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。even if/though 引导的从句中可用现在时代替将来时。Even if you don't like flowers, you shouldn't miss the flower exhibition.即使你不喜欢花，这次花展你也不应错过。We have decided to visit the museum

18、even if it rains tomorrow.我们决定明天去参观博物馆，即使下雨。拓展：(1)引导让步状语从句的引导词还有 although, though, no matter when/what., whenever, wherever, however 等等。(2)as也可以引导让步状语从句，但要把其表语、谓语或宾语前置，且前置的单数名词不可以加冠词。Even though you achieve great success in your work, you should not be conceited.即使你们在工作中取得了巨大的成绩，也不应该自满。Whatever you

19、do, do it well.不管你做什么，把它做好。However hot it is, he won't take off his hat.不管多热，他都不摘下帽子。Girl as she is, she can go alone in the darkness.尽管她是个女孩，她敢一个人走夜路。 (2007·浙江)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _they knew it to be valuable.Aas ifBnow that Ceven though Dso that2Believe it or not

20、, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。(1)believe it or not 信不信由你。常在句中做插入语。(2)no such thing 没有这样的事情。such与 all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。Believe it or not, he refused to accept our offer.信不信由你，他拒绝接受我们的帮助。There is no such street in

21、the city.这城市没有那样的街道。He said he didn't have time or made some such excuse.他说他没有时间或别的诸如此类的借口。(2009·安徽)Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _， it is ten years since we met last.AIn a word BWhats more CThats to say DBelieve it or not三、课堂练习1. recognize/realize/know(1)recognize 指原来很熟悉，

22、经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。(2)realize 强调在经过一个过程后的了解。(3)know 是延续性动词，指互相间十分熟悉、十分了解。(1)Only after you lose your health will you _ the importance of health.(2)I've _ Tom for years.(3)I _ him as soon as he came into the room.2. such as/for example/that is/and so on(1)such as 用于列举事物时常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间，且其后不用逗

23、号，直接跟所列举的事物，可与 like互换。它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总和，否则就用 that is或 namely。(2)for example 主要用于举例说明，其前后多用符号隔开。其位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列举的事物之前)。(3)that is 相当于 namely，它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和。(4)and so on 对几个事物进行列举时，在说了其中的几个以后，用.and so on进行概括，说明还有例子，但不一一列出了。(1)My daughter studies four subjects in scho

24、ol, _，Chinese, maths, English and PE.(2)Overcooking, _， destroys many nutrients.(3)He can speak some other languages, _ French and German.(4)There are some books, pens, erasers _ in my bag.3. with的复合结构(1)Come on; please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almos

25、t break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled(2)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _， he gladly accepted it.Afinished Bfinishing Chaving finished Dwas finished(3)_ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.AWith BBesides CAs for DBecause of(4)It w

26、as cold outside, the boy ran into the room _ his nose red.Ato Bon Cin Dwith 四、课后练习一般现在时1. _ Tom often（watch）TV on Saturday? Yes, he _2. Li Fang _（be）good at maths.3. He usually _（watch）TV in the evening.4. My sister _ （not like）swimming.5. They often _ （play）football after school.正在进行时1. Look! The b

27、us _（come）2. What are the students doing? They _ （watch） a basketball match on the playground.3. Listen! Someone _ （cry）in the room.4. Wei Fang is ill. She _ （stay）in bed now. 5. What _ they _（do）now? They _（climb） the hill.过去进行时1. I _（write） a letter at nine last night. 2. What _ you _( talk) about

28、 when the teacher came into the classroom?3. I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. Oh, I am sorry. I _ dinner at my friends home. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had4. Li Ping_ (mend)his bike at this time yesterday. 5. “What _you_ at noon yesterday?” “I_ the clothes.” A. were

29、, doing, was washing B. are, doing, was washing C. did, do, am washing D. do, do, washing一般将来时1. I dont know whether Mother _ me to Beijing next month. （take）2. I_ （write）to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.3. I dont think that it_（rain）tomorrow.4. They_ （build）a new bridge over the river next year.

30、5. The students_（clean）their classroom tomorrow.一般过去时1. She_ on her coat and went out. （put）2. When they_（reach ）the station, the train had already left.3. The story_ （happen）long ago.4. He _ （not do）his homework last night.5. The scientist_ （give）us a talk yesterday.现在完成时1. I _ in Beijing since 195

31、6. A. will live B. live C. have lived D. lived2. Mr. Li _ in Shanghai since he was born.A. lived B. lives C. has lived D. will live3. Where is Mr. Li? He _ to London.A. has gone B. went C. will go D. go4. He _ from Beijing for three years. A. has been away B. has goneC. has left D. has come5. Lucy,

32、_ you_ your ticket?Not yet. A. did; find B. have; foundC. has; found D. do; find6. I _the pen for two weeks. A. have bought B. have borrowedC. have had D. have lent7. How long have you _ the book? For two weeks. A. borrowed B. keptC. lent D. bought8. How many times _ you _ to Beijing this year?Three

33、 times. A. have; been B. had; beenC. have; gone D. had; gone9. I _ to Shanghai three times. A. have gone B. have beenC. went D. go10. Wang Hai_ his homework and now he is watching TV. A. has finished B. finishedC. will finish D. finishes完形填空For the past weeks, Seoul, the capital of the Republic of K

34、orea (ROK), had been swept with anger. Tens of thousands of people 1 by candlelight with banners，saying "Mad cow drives us mad.”About 1000,000 people filled the streets to 2 the government's beef import from the United States.Several countries had 3 imports from America following a case of

35、mad cow disease in 2003. But in April the ROK's government agreed to continue the 4 .The protests soon grew into a 5 one against President Lee Myung-bak's polices on everything from democracy to 6 reform.Last December when Lee won the election he was thought by people in the country as a(n)

36、7 leader who could save the ROK from 8 economic growth and cold ties with the United States. Since taking office, Lee opened doors for foreign companies, and reformed the teaching of English. He also became the first leader to be invited to the US presidential retreat of Camp David. The night before

37、 his visit, he agreed to lift the ban on American beef to show his eagerness to 9 ties.But this time, his people felt he had gone too far. "What he did was little different from an old Korean king offering tribute to a Chinese emperor,' said Kim Spooky, who joined the protest with her two c

38、hildren. "It's 10 . 1. A. fought B. marched C. celebrated D. sang 2. A. protect B. support C. protest D. defend 3. A. stopped B. continued C. restricted D. controlled 4. A. exportation B. production C. importation D. sale 5. A. fiercer B. broader C. narrower D. stronger 6. A. laws B. custom

39、s C. trade D. education7. A. wise B. violent C. cruel D. aggressive8. A. steady B. proper C. healthy D. low9. A. destroy B. rebuild C. break D. value 10. A. persuasive B. controversial C. ashamed D. impressive 阅读理解One summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to trav

40、el there without going through a travel agency. You know, you would be submerged (淹没) in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the country more closely. We started to think over our trip and managed to come up with a free tour of Italy. The trip was not very long but

41、 it was still very impressive. We look forward to going there again! Of course, we spent lots of time arranging the trip, but it was well worth it! Of course I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa, but everything went quite smoothly in the end. The most

42、 difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation. In the Italian consulate(领事馆), one must hand in some official paper proving that one has a hotel booked for oneself in order to get the visa. Then we had to solve the ticket problem. Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in

43、 advance. The next step was to book a hotel. We finally booked a hotel about thirty km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip. Every day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome. Our big house, which was surrounded by the forest, was a rare girl for the fr

44、esh air and absolute silence, beautiful views, hospitable (好客的) hosts, comfortable living conditions delighted us to no end. Besides this, we were very lucky that our mistress was Russian. She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use. She told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go. Dont be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself. Its not difficult! The only thing I'll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves. We walked with a map and a guide-book to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way