人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结(word文档良心出品)

1、Practice makes perfect!高一英语Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics1.survive 幸免；幸存；生还（ survival幸存,survivor 幸存者）1.1 n search of 寻找（介词短语）search for sth 寻找（动词短语）search sb/ sp 搜身/搜某地3 .to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是 （amazed 感至惊讶的 ,amazing 令人惊讶的 ）4 .select 精选,choose 普通选择 ，elect 选举5 .be designed for sb/sth计划或打算给某人 /某

2、物用be designed to do sth设计目的是做某事 bydesign=on purpose 有意地 （by chance/ accident 偶然 /意夕卜地）6 .fancy奇特的；异样的；想象/喜欢（+doing ）7 . decorate sth with sth 用 装饰 be decorated with 被 装饰;8 .belong to属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态9 .worth值得的；相当于的价值；值钱的be +worth +doing （ 主动形式表被动含义）It is really/well/very much worth doing.be worthy

3、 of being done= be worthy of to be doneIt is worthwhile doing/to do10 .doubt 怀疑；疑惑 There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问.doubt作动词时，用在肯定句中通常后面接whether或if引导的名词性从句，在否定或疑问句中通常后接that引导的名词性从句She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well?1.1 in return作为报答；回报（ in turn依次/反过来,in

4、 return for sth 作为对的回报12 .remain 保存，保留 ,任然;remain a mystery任然是个迷 ;remain at home ; remain to bedone 有待于被 .remain beautiful13 .at war处于交战状态“ at+n. ”处于某种状态14 . think highly/ well / much of 看重；器重 ；对 评价高（think poorly / 川 / badly of 对 评价 不高）一被动:be highly thought of15否定词/否定介词短语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装（参见优化 P16）Unit

5、2 The Olympic Games1 .compete with/against sb（for sth） 与某人（为某事物）竞争compete in 参力口 .比赛 /竞争 （competitor 竞赛者;competition 竞赛）2 .take part in sth 参与，参加（较大型活动 ）,take part不接宾语 take an active part in 积极参加（join参加组织机构弁成为其中一员，join in参加游戏或小型活动,attend出席会议，讲座，上课,婚礼；）join sb（ in doing）加入某人（一起做）3 .stand for（字母或符合）代表

6、，象征，表示 ；stand by袖手旁观；stand out突出，显眼4 .used to do sth 过去常常做 ;be/get used to doing sth习惯于做;5 .be used to do sth 被用来做某事6 .be admitted to /into 被.接受 /录取 admit （to）doing sth 承认做了某事7 .as well也，又，还（句末）； as well as和（谓语形式取决前面名词），与.一样好8 .replace by/with 用.替换 /取代 =take the place of , be in place of ,9 .take on

7、e's place10 . in charge of主管/负责；in the charge of 被/由 主管/负责charge sb some money for sth 因某事（物）收某人钱charge sb with （doing） sth控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费“advertise for sb/sth登广告招聘希望得到某人/某物；advertise sth登广告宣传11 .sothat 如此 以至于.; so that以便，为的是 .12 .one after another 一个接一个地（三者或三者以上）；14. one after the ot

8、her 一个接一个地（两者）15. deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得被 .; deserve sth / to do 值得16. it ' s a real bargain 便宜货;bargain with sb about/over sth和某人就某事还价Unit 3 Computers1. solve解决难题/问题； settle解决争端/争议2. from . on 从,时起（与一般过去时连用）;ever since（与现在完成时连用 ）3. as a result, 结果; as a result of （doing）=because of

9、;result in （doing） sth=lead to （doing） sth 导致; result from由于4. 如止匕,以致于, so + adj /adv.+that .;so + adj +a/an+n单 + that.;so many / much /little +n that;such +a/an + adj+ n 单 +that; such + adj+n 不可数 / n 复 +that5. achieve oce ' s goal 实现目标 ;kick / get a goal 踢进一个球6. by / by the time + 过去时 主句用 had d

10、one;by / by the time + 将来时 主句用 will have done;7. dream come ture（ 无被动）=realize /achieve a dream= a dream be realized/ achieved 实现梦想8. .signal to sb 向某人发信号 ;（signal / sign/ mark/ symbol 区分 （参考导学案 ）9. in a/ one way 在某种程度上 （by the way 顺便说声,in the way 挡路,in no way 绝不,in this/ that way用这种/那种方法, on one

11、9; s / the way to 在去 的路上）10. human race 人类11. with the help of= with one ' s help 在,的帮助下12. .how deal with=what do with 处理；安排；对付，与 交往13. watch over 看守； 监视 （ watch out=look out= be careful= take care 小心）14. arise-arose-arisen ; rise rose-risen; raise-raised-raised 区分（参考导学案 ）15. electronic 电子的/ el

12、ectric使用电的/ electrical与电有关的Unit 4 Wildlife Protection1. die out灭亡，逐渐消失同义短语 go outdie out:家族/种族灭绝；习俗/观念等完全消失；die away:指声音/光/风等渐渐消失die off: 一群生物相继死去die down:物质特性或情绪逐渐平息2. hunt vi.& vt.打猎，猎取，搜寻 hunt for n.打猎，搜索 hunter猎人go hunting , go fishing , go shopping3. in peace :和平地，和睦地 at peace: 处于和平状态 ;peac

13、eful adj. peacefully adv.in danger of 处于 危险中， in danger : 垂危，在危险中dangerous : 危险的4. in relief ：如释重负，松了口气to one' s relief :令某人感到欣慰的是5. burst into laughter / tears 突然笑 /哭=burst out laughing/ cryingburst into :突然出现，闯入Nothing is impossible to a willing heart!6. protect . from/against . 保护, 不受, （危害）;p

14、revent/stop/keep . from （doing） . 阻止, （做某事）7. contain :装有,包含某种成分或内容containerinclude : 一般指大范围中包含某个小范围8. affect vt. 影响、感动；使感染 =have an effect on9. pay attention to sth 注意（侧重注意的动作 ） notice/ take notice of: 注意到（侧重注意的结果 ）10. succeed : vi.成功vt.接替，继任succeed in doing sth=be successful in doing 成功地做某事 fail t

15、o do 不能success n.成功（不可数）；成功的人或事（可数）11. employ vt. 雇佣，利用（时间，精力）employ oneself （in） doing sth = be employed in=bebusy doing 忙于./ 从事（某事）employment :雇佣 / 使用 employer :雇主 employee :雇员12. harm :伤害派生词：harmless adj.无害的harmful adj.有害的do sb/sth harm=do harm to sb/sth =be harmful to =be bad for对,，有害13. come in

16、to being : 形成，产生 ;come across 偶然遇见 come about : 发生，产生 comeout出来，出版 come up with sth 提出 sth come up 被提出14. according to sth/sb: 根据，按照Unit 5 Music1 . dream of （doing） sth 梦见；梦想；设想dream of there being 地点+ :设想、梦想某处有某物2 to be honest 说实在地； 说实话 =honestly speakingto tell the truth 说实话 ;To be frank /frankly

17、speaking 老实说3 . attach vt&vi系上；附加；连接attach importance to sth 认为 有重要,性 （=attach significance/value/weight to）be attached to sth 依恋，爱慕，留恋，附属于4 .form vt.（使）组成；形成；构成 ；In the form of 以.的形式form the habit of 养成 的习惯；in form 形式上；情况良好5 .earn vt. 赚 /挣得 /获得 earn money; earn one ' s/ a living = make one

18、谋生' s/ a living in cash 用现金； 有现钱 by credit card 信用卡 by check/cheque 用支票6 .戏弄 play jokes （a joke ）on; play tricks （a trick） on ;laugh at 嘲笑 ；make fun of 取笑7 .rely on/upon = depend on 指望，依赖依赖+名词、代词或动词-ingrely on sb to do sth:指望某人做某事、依赖某人做某事reliable adj.可依靠的8 .be/ get familiar with 熟悉；与 熟悉起来be fami

19、liar with 对（某人或某事物）熟悉be familiar to对某人来说，（某物或某人）是熟悉的9 .or so大约：多用于数词的后面 about, some, around 放在数词的前面10 .break up打碎，分裂；解体，结束，散会，驱散（群众等）break away突然离开；脱离；放弃;break down压倒；中断；出故障了；身体垮了breakinto破门而入break off突然中止，中断；sth break out （战争、火灾等）爆发11 .In addition 此外 In addition to+ 名词，代词=besides另外；除此之外12.sort out分

20、类；整理 this sort of = this kind ofall sorts of=all kinds of 各种各样的这种13.above all 最重要；首先;After all 毕竟，一终究，First of all 首先II,强调次序；In all 总计一，总共 II At all根本一II ; not at all 一点也不语法填空专项训练(1)Once there lived a rich man 1 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 2 first he wanted to find out whether

21、 they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed3 very large stone. Thenhe 4 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.一Who put this stone in the centre of the road?II said the old man, but he did not try to remthe stone. Instead, with s

22、ome difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.5 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove6. Late in the afternoon a young mancame along. He saw the stone, 7 (say) to himself: The 8night(b

23、e) very dark. Someneighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.|Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 10 the stone, he found a bag of money.(2)The internet has become part of young

24、people' s life.1 report shows that 38% ofstudents often use the internet . most of them get 2(use) information on the internet(3) use the internet to help in their studies. but many students don' t use it _good way. some play games too much, some visit websites 5 shouldn' t look at.thing

25、s may happen 6 students spend too much time on the internet.7 is important for students to use the internet properly. now we have a textbook,8 uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the internet. it givesuseful 9(advise).some students also make friends on the internet. but if you

26、 want to have a face-to-face10(meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.(3)When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story 1 for the English?this is a question 2 is not so 3 (fool)as it may seem, for I find that many studentsof English pay far m

27、ore attention to the story than to the English. for instance, they care for how the mystery in the story 4 (solve), but do not remember a single sentence in the story and _l|cannot tell what preposition is used before a certain word in the speech of a certain character.Of course, if you want to know

28、 the story only, you need not 5 (bother) about thelanguage. but a student of English is different 6 a student of stories or 7 is calledthe general reader. as you may also have learned from the above, you ought to read not only very carefully but also aloud 8 you learn the passage by heart and can re

29、cite it as if it 9一Time and tide wait for no man!(be) your own. on 10 hand, this will teach you many useful words and phrases; on the |other hand, it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression.(4)It is said that long ago there (1)(use) to be 10 suns in the sky. Each day, one ofthe s

30、uns would travel around the sky on a carriage ( 马车 )(2)( drive) by Xihe, themother of the suns. One day, (3)(expect), all 10 suns appeared at the same in thesky, (4)dried the crops and caused disaster to the people on earth. Hou 一 i(后羿),a local archer, had great sympathy( 同情)on people's sufferin

31、gs (5)the blistering(酷热的)weather and decided to help(6)(they)out. Houyi climbed up to the summit of Kunlun Mountains and shot down the suns leaving only (7)to benefit people. After he shot down the sun, Hou Yi became a hero (8)was revered by local people. (9),Hou Yi married a beautiful girl - Chang&

32、#39;e. The young couple lived (10) happy andsweet life.短文改错专项训练(1)Dear Fanny,I liked to tell you something about in our school sports meeting. It was holding on Oct.6, which was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attended it. Wang Lin, a student from our class won the 100-metre

33、race. He finishes the race in 11.6 seconds and brokethe school record. It was really success. That was because we were tryingto do my best.Although I was not one of the winner, I was also proud of that we had done. I' m loto meet you again this winter. Please write to me soon.Yours,Jenny(2)Most

34、families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are verystrict in their children. So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much homeworkthat they have hardly any spare time have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything butto study. No wonder so m

35、any children are tired of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parentsand teachers! I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines.shouldn ' t wedraw lesson from the accidents? Now our government is making out a plan to solve the education problems.3)Nowadays, a

36、lmost every family has TV set, and almost everyone likes watching TV. TV hasbecome part of our lives. TV has many advantages, for example, it informs us the latest newswhich is happening in the world; it can open our eyes, enlarge our knowledge and also help us tosee more about the world But, it als

37、o has some disadvantages. People waste too much time inwatching TV and his normal life and work are affected To the children who they spend too much time in watching TV, it can do harmful to their sight and healthy. So we should control the time of watching TV . 4)I first met Li Meng at a friend bir

38、thday party in five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng atmy place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Three years ago, LiMeng s parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beach

39、es there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father changedjobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven seent each other much, but we ve kept write to each other. 5) 5) Dear Sir or Madam,I ve learned from the newspaper tha

40、t your company is looking for a receptionist. Im veryinteresting in the job and I d like to apply to the position.First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from senior high school andtaken the College Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part- time job in the summer. I 1

41、8 m years old and have good knowledge of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. Infact, I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year. Besides,I m quite easy-going but therefore very popular among my classmate.I sincerely hope you can give us a c

42、hance. I m looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaI am a slower walker, but I never walk backwards.七选五训练根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(36)You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so. however. Anyone can become a better student if he or

43、 she wants to. Here, s howPlan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list. you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. (37)

44、A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No ga

45、mes, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class . (38)Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly . When you get home from school, go over your not

46、es, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (39)If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you ' ll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you

47、 have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won you don ' t pass a test,so don, t be over worried.(40)You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Don ' t forget

48、to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher asys in class.G. Thi

49、s wilI help you understand the next class.(2)Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “I tried to quit ( 放弃)smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All m

50、y friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. 1" Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stopsmoking. 2 They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarett

51、es have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine. 3 The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker ' s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.4 Many people wh

52、o quit will soonsmoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke“ just one “ cigarette. Then theywill smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again.5A. It is very hard to quit smoking.B. B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.C. Thus nicotine makes s

53、mokers addicted to cigarettes.D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.(3)How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs goo